Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IL18

Gene summary for IL18

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IL18

Gene ID

3606

Gene nameinterleukin 18
Gene AliasIGIF
Cytomap11q23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024R3E0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3606IL18CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC7.17e-07-4.13e-010.0264
3606IL18CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.54e-062.78e-010.0414
3606IL18CCII_1HumanCervixCC3.98e-14-7.13e-010.3249
3606IL18TumorHumanCervixCC5.19e-14-5.76e-010.1241
3606IL18sample1HumanCervixCC2.68e-02-5.01e-010.0959
3606IL18sample3HumanCervixCC2.27e-20-6.28e-010.1387
3606IL18H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.77e-09-4.52e-010.0632
3606IL18L1HumanCervixCC2.51e-06-5.40e-010.0802
3606IL18T1HumanCervixCC6.31e-12-5.72e-010.0918
3606IL18T3HumanCervixCC7.25e-20-6.31e-010.1389
3606IL18LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.34e-05-4.28e-030.0811
3606IL18LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.36e-02-1.10e-010.067
3606IL18P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.47e-05-2.62e-020.0875
3606IL18P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.22e-04-2.95e-010.1177
3606IL18P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.80e-125.69e-010.1323
3606IL18P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.84e-281.01e+000.1327
3606IL18P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-114.21e-010.1131
3606IL18P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-073.22e-010.116
3606IL18P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.83e-03-2.18e-010.1122
3606IL18P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-08-3.19e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003461420EsophagusESCCcellular response to reactive oxygen species103/8552155/187231.34e-072.17e-06103
GO:00510908EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity252/8552440/187235.22e-076.97e-06252
GO:00703018EsophagusESCCcellular response to hydrogen peroxide68/855298/187231.70e-062.03e-0568
GO:00510918EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity155/8552260/187233.83e-064.14e-05155
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:003461220EsophagusESCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor149/8552253/187231.47e-051.33e-04149
GO:003249619EsophagusESCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide191/8552343/187231.11e-047.73e-04191
GO:007135620EsophagusESCCcellular response to tumor necrosis factor132/8552229/187231.69e-041.11e-03132
GO:1903706110EsophagusESCCregulation of hemopoiesis201/8552367/187232.60e-041.58e-03201
GO:00510926EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity91/8552152/187232.91e-041.75e-0391
GO:19021076EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of leukocyte differentiation93/8552157/187234.20e-042.39e-0393
GO:19037086EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of hemopoiesis93/8552157/187234.20e-042.39e-0393
GO:002240720EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion239/8552448/187235.88e-043.19e-03239
GO:004211018EsophagusESCCT cell activation256/8552487/187231.18e-035.87e-03256
GO:19031317EsophagusESCCmononuclear cell differentiation226/8552426/187231.20e-035.88e-03226
GO:00182124EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification202/8552378/187231.34e-036.39e-03202
GO:002240919EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion155/8552284/187231.50e-037.06e-03155
GO:00181084EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation200/8552375/187231.60e-037.45e-03200
GO:000223719EsophagusESCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin194/8552363/187231.64e-037.61e-03194
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513020CervixCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection63/1267197/84659.28e-102.00e-081.19e-0863
hsa0513220CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa0541720CervixCCLipid and atherosclerosis65/1267215/84656.47e-091.10e-076.52e-0865
hsa0513120CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0513516CervixCCYersinia infection39/1267137/84653.27e-052.41e-041.42e-0439
hsa0513416CervixCCLegionellosis20/126757/84651.29e-048.19e-044.85e-0420
hsa0516414CervixCCInfluenza A43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0532314CervixCCRheumatoid arthritis27/126793/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0327
hsa05152CervixCCTuberculosis42/1267180/84651.78e-037.21e-034.26e-0342
hsa046213CervixCCNOD-like receptor signaling pathway41/1267186/84655.90e-031.95e-021.15e-0241
hsa05130110CervixCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection63/1267197/84659.28e-102.00e-081.19e-0863
hsa05132110CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa05417110CervixCCLipid and atherosclerosis65/1267215/84656.47e-091.10e-076.52e-0865
hsa05131110CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0513517CervixCCYersinia infection39/1267137/84653.27e-052.41e-041.42e-0439
hsa0513417CervixCCLegionellosis20/126757/84651.29e-048.19e-044.85e-0420
hsa0516415CervixCCInfluenza A43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0532315CervixCCRheumatoid arthritis27/126793/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0327
hsa051521CervixCCTuberculosis42/1267180/84651.78e-037.21e-034.26e-0342
hsa0462112CervixCCNOD-like receptor signaling pathway41/1267186/84655.90e-031.95e-021.15e-0241
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
IL18IL18R1_IL18RAPIL18_IL18R1_IL18RAPIL1LiverHealthy
IL18IL18R1_IL18RAPIL18_IL18R1_IL18RAPIL1LungAAH
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationc.212N>Tp.Asp71Valp.D71VQ14116protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AO-A1KT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.48N>Ap.Met16Ilep.M16IQ14116protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.006)TCGA-EW-A3E8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
IL18insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.401_402insATAATGTTTAAAAAATTCATAGTTTGAAAACATTCTp.Asp134delinsGluTerCysLeuLysAsnSerTerPheGluAsnIleLeup.D134delinsE*CLKNS*FENILQ14116protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationc.146G>Cp.Arg49Thrp.R49TQ14116protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3697-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.328C>Ap.Leu110Ilep.L110IQ14116protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.53T>Gp.Phe18Cysp.F18CQ14116protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.903)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL18deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.528delAp.Glu177ArgfsTer9p.E177Rfs*9Q14116protein_codingTCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.539N>Cp.Leu180Serp.L180SQ14116protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.001)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.527N>Cp.Lys176Thrp.K176TQ14116protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.303)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL18SNVMissense_Mutationc.551C>Ap.Ser184Tyrp.S184YQ14116protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEPPD11882036
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEMEDI-2338MEDI-233824812504
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEtacrolimusTACROLIMUS25712187,25487141
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEMYCOPHENOLIC ACID12907250
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEPOLYPHENOL16143535
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEIboctadekinIBOCTADEKIN
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMECOLCHICINECOLCHICINE15281431
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMETHYROXINETHYROXINE16061828
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEIboctadekin + Doxil
3606IL18DRUGGABLE GENOMEIboctadekin + rituximab
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