Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HLA-DMA

Gene summary for HLA-DMA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HLA-DMA

Gene ID

3108

Gene namemajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha
Gene AliasD6S222E
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

Q31604


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3108HLA-DMACCI_1HumanCervixCC1.12e-04-6.48e-010.528
3108HLA-DMACCI_3HumanCervixCC7.76e-05-5.96e-010.516
3108HLA-DMACCII_1HumanCervixCC3.65e-15-6.89e-010.3249
3108HLA-DMATumorHumanCervixCC6.92e-08-2.66e-010.1241
3108HLA-DMAsample3HumanCervixCC8.65e-10-3.15e-010.1387
3108HLA-DMAH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.27e-03-1.70e-010.0632
3108HLA-DMAL1HumanCervixCC1.33e-05-4.84e-010.0802
3108HLA-DMAT1HumanCervixCC3.34e-022.17e-010.0918
3108HLA-DMAT3HumanCervixCC1.11e-10-3.17e-010.1389
3108HLA-DMAEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC9.87e-042.52e-01-0.2571
3108HLA-DMAGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.41e-146.00e-01-0.1869
3108HLA-DMAGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.80e-125.31e-01-0.1875
3108HLA-DMAGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC9.83e-134.48e-01-0.1883
3108HLA-DMAGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.17e-05-4.34e-02-0.1934
3108HLA-DMAGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC4.42e-088.68e-02-0.1917
3108HLA-DMAGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.72e-051.71e-01-0.1916
3108HLA-DMALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.33e-311.38e+000.067
3108HLA-DMALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.16e-043.24e-010.0596
3108HLA-DMALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-231.55e+000.0845
3108HLA-DMAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-021.10e+000.0875
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004800225SkinAKantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen14/191062/187233.32e-032.03e-0214
GO:001988227SkincSCCantigen processing and presentation42/4864106/187231.42e-038.98e-0342
GO:000239624SkincSCCMHC protein complex assembly11/486419/187233.17e-031.73e-0211
GO:004578529SkincSCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion139/4864437/187233.39e-031.84e-02139
GO:000247826SkincSCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen18/486438/187233.64e-031.95e-0218
GO:001988426SkincSCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen21/486447/187234.20e-032.21e-0221
GO:000250124SkincSCCpeptide antigen assembly with MHC protein complex10/486418/187237.25e-033.44e-0210
GO:004800226SkincSCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen25/486462/187239.44e-034.25e-0225
GO:000239923SkincSCCMHC class II protein complex assembly9/486416/187239.73e-034.31e-029
GO:000250323SkincSCCpeptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex9/486416/187239.73e-034.31e-029
GO:000247827ThyroidHTantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen15/127238/187239.76e-098.35e-0715
GO:001988620ThyroidHTantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II13/127230/187232.49e-081.92e-0613
GO:005086319ThyroidHTregulation of T cell activation51/1272329/187232.58e-081.97e-0651
GO:004578530ThyroidHTpositive regulation of cell adhesion62/1272437/187232.61e-081.97e-0662
GO:002240726ThyroidHTregulation of cell-cell adhesion63/1272448/187232.83e-082.07e-0663
GO:001988427ThyroidHTantigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen16/127247/187233.77e-082.65e-0616
GO:000250420ThyroidHTantigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II14/127236/187233.82e-082.65e-0614
GO:000250119ThyroidHTpeptide antigen assembly with MHC protein complex10/127218/187235.35e-083.31e-0610
GO:004800227ThyroidHTantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen18/127262/187238.84e-085.23e-0618
GO:000715920ThyroidHTleukocyte cell-cell adhesion54/1272371/187238.84e-085.23e-0654
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0461220CervixCCAntigen processing and presentation34/126778/84651.06e-092.14e-081.26e-0834
hsa0541620CervixCCViral myocarditis27/126760/84652.43e-083.57e-072.11e-0727
hsa0414520CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
hsa0516920CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
hsa0516620CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa0514514CervixCCToxoplasmosis34/1267112/84652.42e-051.82e-041.08e-0434
hsa0494016CervixCCType I diabetes mellitus17/126743/84657.47e-055.04e-042.98e-0417
hsa0533014CervixCCAllograft rejection15/126738/84652.01e-041.14e-036.75e-0415
hsa0516414CervixCCInfluenza A43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0532314CervixCCRheumatoid arthritis27/126793/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0327
hsa0533212CervixCCGraft-versus-host disease15/126742/84657.12e-043.25e-031.92e-0315
hsa05152CervixCCTuberculosis42/1267180/84651.78e-037.21e-034.26e-0342
hsa046596CervixCCTh17 cell differentiation28/1267108/84651.99e-037.98e-034.72e-0328
hsa0514014CervixCCLeishmaniasis21/126777/84653.65e-031.34e-027.91e-0321
hsa04658CervixCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation24/126792/84653.71e-031.34e-027.91e-0324
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0532012CervixCCAutoimmune thyroid disease15/126753/84659.08e-032.85e-021.69e-0215
hsa04612110CervixCCAntigen processing and presentation34/126778/84651.06e-092.14e-081.26e-0834
hsa05416110CervixCCViral myocarditis27/126760/84652.43e-083.57e-072.11e-0727
hsa04145110CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIBreastDCIS
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIBreastHealthy
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIBreastIDC
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IICervixADJ
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IICervixCC
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IICervixHealthy
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IICervixPrecancer
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IICRCAD
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IICRCADJ
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IICRCSER
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumADJ
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumAEH
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumEEC
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumHealthy
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCADJ
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCHealthy
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCOSCC
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCPrecancer
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IILiverHCC
HLA-DMACD4HLA-DMA_CD4MHC-IILiverHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.631N>Cp.Tyr211Hisp.Y211HP28067protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.023)TCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationrs368160706c.214G>Ap.Asp72Asnp.D72NP28067protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.026)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.29C>Tp.Ala10Valp.A10VP28067protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.25)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationc.653T>Cp.Val218Alap.V218AP28067protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.427)TCGA-DG-A2KL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.326T>Ap.Ile109Asnp.I109NP28067protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.849)TCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationrs779711764c.763N>Tp.Arg255Trpp.R255WP28067protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.791)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationrs768509769c.736N>Ap.Val246Metp.V246MP28067protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.074)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HLA-DMAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.549_550insCAGAAp.Phe184GlnfsTer9p.F184Qfs*9P28067protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DMAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.326_327insGAGAAp.Ile109MetfsTer6p.I109Mfs*6P28067protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DMASNVMissense_Mutationrs779711764c.763N>Tp.Arg255Trpp.R255WP28067protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.791)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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