Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLG1

Gene summary for GLG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLG1

Gene ID

2734

Gene namegolgi glycoprotein 1
Gene AliasCFR-1
Cytomap16q23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

Q92896


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2734GLG1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC4.32e-051.01e-010.0414
2734GLG1N_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV1.50e-025.79e-02-0.0131
2734GLG1CCI_1HumanCervixCC4.94e-025.14e-010.528
2734GLG1CCI_2HumanCervixCC3.50e-091.20e+000.5249
2734GLG1CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.02e-078.70e-010.516
2734GLG1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.10e-096.63e-01-0.0811
2734GLG1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.41e-045.54e-01-0.1088
2734GLG1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.08e-247.62e-01-0.1954
2734GLG1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.53e-047.16e-01-0.2602
2734GLG1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.80e-034.08e-01-0.1464
2734GLG1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.91e-066.09e-01-0.059
2734GLG1HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD9.54e-034.29e-010.0588
2734GLG1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.68e-027.55e-010.3487
2734GLG1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.11e-138.34e-010.281
2734GLG1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.02e-025.66e-010.3859
2734GLG1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.71e-28-1.82e-01-0.1294
2734GLG1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP9.51e-04-1.83e-01-0.0228
2734GLG1A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.49e-03-3.00e-01-0.1184
2734GLG1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP7.48e-10-1.34e-010.0324
2734GLG1A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.97e-021.61e-020.2786
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006034821Oral cavityNEOLPbone development38/2005205/187235.28e-044.64e-0338
GO:005160432Oral cavityNEOLPprotein maturation50/2005294/187236.46e-045.47e-0350
GO:001648521Oral cavityNEOLPprotein processing39/2005225/187231.68e-031.17e-0239
GO:00020621Oral cavityNEOLPchondrocyte differentiation22/2005106/187231.72e-031.19e-0222
GO:0051216Oral cavityNEOLPcartilage development32/2005190/187236.44e-033.32e-0232
GO:00487051Oral cavityNEOLPskeletal system morphogenesis36/2005220/187236.47e-033.33e-0236
GO:004586118ProstateBPHnegative regulation of proteolysis98/3107351/187235.43e-081.49e-0698
GO:00715597ProstateBPHresponse to transforming growth factor beta76/3107256/187231.14e-072.73e-0676
GO:00715607ProstateBPHcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus72/3107250/187238.71e-071.61e-0572
GO:00516049ProstateBPHprotein maturation80/3107294/187232.64e-064.23e-0580
GO:00071797ProstateBPHtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway57/3107198/187231.17e-051.58e-0457
GO:00071788ProstateBPHtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway90/3107355/187231.48e-051.90e-0490
GO:00164855ProstateBPHprotein processing62/3107225/187232.22e-052.67e-0462
GO:19038445ProstateBPHregulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus37/3107131/187235.57e-043.89e-0337
GO:00170154ProstateBPHregulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway36/3107128/187237.16e-044.76e-0336
GO:0090287ProstateBPHregulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus70/3107304/187232.18e-031.21e-0270
GO:00603483ProstateBPHbone development50/3107205/187232.60e-031.39e-0250
GO:00900923ProstateBPHregulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway59/3107256/187234.51e-032.19e-0259
GO:004586119ProstateTumornegative regulation of proteolysis102/3246351/187233.09e-089.94e-07102
GO:007155915ProstateTumorresponse to transforming growth factor beta76/3246256/187236.86e-071.40e-0576
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0451412CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0451441CervixN_HPVCell adhesion molecules18/349157/84657.71e-058.06e-046.30e-0418
hsa0451451CervixN_HPVCell adhesion molecules18/349157/84657.71e-058.06e-046.30e-0418
hsa045146LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0451411LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEBreastADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEBreastHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELECervixADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELECervixCC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEndometriumADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEndometriumAEH
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEndometriumEEC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEsophagusESCC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEGCHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCOSCC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCPrecancer
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateBPH
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateTumor
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELESkinADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELESkinAK
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELESkincSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1717C>Gp.Arg573Glyp.R573GQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.524)TCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2081N>Ap.Arg694Lysp.R694KQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.25)possibly_damaging(0.553)TCGA-A8-A09M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs763398161c.1621N>Ap.Asp541Asnp.D541NQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.122)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3442C>Ap.Leu1148Ilep.L1148IQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2171N>Gp.Asn724Serp.N724SQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.939)TCGA-D8-A1JJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
GLG1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.2499_2500delCTp.Phe833LeufsTer32p.F833Lfs*32Q92896protein_codingTCGA-AC-A23C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapychemoCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3331C>Tp.Arg1111Cysp.R1111CQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.623N>Ap.Arg208Glnp.R208QQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-IR-A3LL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2575T>Cp.Cys859Argp.C859RQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1043G>Ap.Ser348Asnp.S348NQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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