Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCN2

Gene summary for CCN2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCN2

Gene ID

1490

Gene namecellular communication network factor 2
Gene AliasCTGF
Cytomap6q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P29279


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1490CCN2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH5.07e-163.99e-01-0.3059
1490CCN2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH4.27e-133.80e-01-0.2525
1490CCN2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH6.48e-143.45e-01-0.2576
1490CCN2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH3.00e-205.35e-01-0.2657
1490CCN2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.66e-031.43e-01-0.2953
1490CCN2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC3.89e-103.15e-01-0.2682
1490CCN2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC6.95e-194.42e-01-0.2607
1490CCN2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC8.38e-184.17e-01-0.2571
1490CCN2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.69e-113.38e-01-0.249
1490CCN2male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC6.99e-294.97e-010.1037
1490CCN2female-WTAHumanThyroidPTC1.96e-095.61e-010.0726
1490CCN2nodule-WTAHumanThyroidgoiters9.92e-288.64e-010.0534
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0032231112ThyroidPTCregulation of actin filament bundle assembly56/5968105/187234.10e-065.11e-0556
GO:0051492111ThyroidPTCregulation of stress fiber assembly50/596891/187234.33e-065.35e-0550
GO:003003827ThyroidPTCcontractile actin filament bundle assembly56/5968106/187236.01e-067.21e-0556
GO:004314927ThyroidPTCstress fiber assembly56/5968106/187236.01e-067.21e-0556
GO:0052547113ThyroidPTCregulation of peptidase activity191/5968461/187237.82e-069.02e-05191
GO:0110020111ThyroidPTCregulation of actomyosin structure organization53/5968100/187239.35e-061.05e-0453
GO:0051403111ThyroidPTCstress-activated MAPK cascade108/5968239/187231.02e-051.13e-04108
GO:0072593110ThyroidPTCreactive oxygen species metabolic process108/5968239/187231.02e-051.13e-04108
GO:0031032110ThyroidPTCactomyosin structure organization91/5968196/187231.35e-051.45e-0491
GO:000722918ThyroidPTCintegrin-mediated signaling pathway55/5968107/187232.07e-052.08e-0455
GO:003223323ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly36/596863/187232.98e-052.86e-0436
GO:004320015ThyroidPTCresponse to amino acid58/5968116/187233.59e-053.36e-0458
GO:0009743113ThyroidPTCresponse to carbohydrate111/5968253/187233.77e-053.48e-04111
GO:0071897110ThyroidPTCDNA biosynthetic process82/5968180/187237.98e-056.81e-0482
GO:0034284112ThyroidPTCresponse to monosaccharide99/5968225/187238.42e-057.03e-0499
GO:009006816ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of cell cycle process103/5968236/187239.03e-057.50e-04103
GO:005149615ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of stress fiber assembly30/596852/187231.06e-048.56e-0430
GO:0052548113ThyroidPTCregulation of endopeptidase activity174/5968432/187231.20e-049.55e-04174
GO:0010950113ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity80/5968179/187232.09e-041.55e-0380
GO:003032317ThyroidPTCrespiratory tube development80/5968181/187233.23e-042.23e-0380
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439023EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa0439033EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORTHROMBINTHROMBIN10952976
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORUVB11874477
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORENALAPRILENALAPRIL18812665
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORFG-3019PAMREVLUMAB
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORHUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN15941869
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORRXI-10924587648
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTOR2-METHOXYESTRADIOL2-METHOXYESTRADIOL18292194
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORVEGF11018037,12114504
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORDIGOXINDIGOXIN12691286
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORINSULININSULIN11956149
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