Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRKDC

Gene summary for PRKDC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRKDC

Gene ID

5591

Gene nameprotein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit
Gene AliasDNA-PKC
Cytomap8q11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P78527


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5591PRKDCGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC9.06e-133.90e-010.21
5591PRKDCGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC9.19e-133.20e-01-0.0288
5591PRKDCGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.06e-082.47e-010.21
5591PRKDCGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC5.12e-063.20e-010.2057
5591PRKDCGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC6.44e-053.39e-010.1753
5591PRKDCGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.36e-517.30e-010.1581
5591PRKDCGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.79e-062.61e-010.1577
5591PRKDCGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.33e-305.56e-010.1636
5591PRKDCGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC3.46e-093.13e-010.1564
5591PRKDCGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.54e-021.48e-010.1569
5591PRKDCGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.44e-05-5.70e-020.1534
5591PRKDCGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.66e-246.06e-010.1355
5591PRKDCGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.92e-08-6.15e-020.1563
5591PRKDCGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC4.89e-021.72e-030.1559
5591PRKDCbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer6.07e-079.07e-02-0.024
5591PRKDCM1HumanBreastIDC9.38e-124.79e-010.1577
5591PRKDCNCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS2.32e-054.21e-010.1554
5591PRKDCNCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS3.68e-093.35e-010.1198
5591PRKDCP1HumanBreastIDC9.14e-056.90e-020.1527
5591PRKDCP2HumanBreastIDC4.83e-094.94e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003021713SkinSCCIST cell differentiation27/919257/187231.68e-043.31e-0327
GO:0001933112SkinSCCISnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation33/919342/187231.73e-043.35e-0333
GO:0006417112SkinSCCISregulation of translation41/919468/187232.48e-044.52e-0341
GO:0006364111SkinSCCISrRNA processing24/919225/187233.02e-045.31e-0324
GO:001021218SkinSCCISresponse to ionizing radiation18/919148/187233.48e-045.95e-0318
GO:0048872112SkinSCCIShomeostasis of number of cells27/919272/187234.19e-046.73e-0327
GO:0016072111SkinSCCISrRNA metabolic process24/919236/187236.06e-049.04e-0324
GO:19021077SkinSCCISpositive regulation of leukocyte differentiation18/919157/187237.10e-041.01e-0218
GO:19037087SkinSCCISpositive regulation of hemopoiesis18/919157/187237.10e-041.01e-0218
GO:0010769110SkinSCCISregulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation13/91996/187238.15e-041.10e-0213
GO:004484315SkinSCCIScell cycle G1/S phase transition24/919241/187238.16e-041.10e-0224
GO:004275215SkinSCCISregulation of circadian rhythm15/919121/187238.61e-041.14e-0215
GO:000008215SkinSCCISG1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle22/919214/187238.70e-041.14e-0222
GO:000225314SkinSCCISactivation of immune response33/919375/187238.93e-041.15e-0233
GO:001482312SkinSCCISresponse to activity11/91976/187231.16e-031.38e-0211
GO:003134913SkinSCCISpositive regulation of defense response26/919278/187231.28e-031.49e-0226
GO:0034101112SkinSCCISerythrocyte homeostasis15/919129/187231.66e-031.84e-0215
GO:003009813SkinSCCISlymphocyte differentiation32/919374/187231.67e-031.84e-0232
GO:00512518SkinSCCISpositive regulation of lymphocyte activation31/919362/187231.93e-032.04e-0231
GO:009039813SkinSCCIScellular senescence12/91993/187231.95e-032.05e-0212
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa041106CervixCCCell cycle36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0411013CervixCCCell cycle36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa041109EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa0411016EsophagusHGINCell cycle38/1383157/84656.70e-034.37e-023.47e-0238
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa041104LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
hsa0411011LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
hsa041102LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041103LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041105LungIACCell cycle30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0411012LungIACCell cycle30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0411015Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0411022Oral cavityLPCell cycle70/2418157/84651.17e-058.27e-055.33e-0570
hsa0411032Oral cavityLPCell cycle70/2418157/84651.17e-058.27e-055.33e-0570
hsa0411041Oral cavityEOLPCell cycle42/1218157/84653.20e-051.61e-049.52e-0542
hsa0411051Oral cavityEOLPCell cycle42/1218157/84653.20e-051.61e-049.52e-0542
hsa0411061Oral cavityNEOLPCell cycle37/1112157/84652.29e-041.58e-039.95e-0437
hsa0411071Oral cavityNEOLPCell cycle37/1112157/84652.29e-041.58e-039.95e-0437
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1855G>Cp.Asp619Hisp.D619HP78527protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-3C-AALI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPoly EComplete Response
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3658N>Gp.Leu1220Valp.L1220VP78527protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.622)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1504N>Ap.Glu502Lysp.E502KP78527protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.076)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5396N>Gp.Glu1799Glyp.E1799GP78527protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.118)TCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationc.9458C>Gp.Ser3153Cysp.S3153CP78527protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.907)TCGA-A7-A13D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5745N>Cp.Leu1915Phep.L1915FP78527protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.914)TCGA-A7-A6VV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationc.2706A>Tp.Lys902Asnp.K902NP78527protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A7-A6VX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelCR
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationc.2210N>Tp.Pro737Leup.P737LP78527protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.354)TCGA-A8-A099-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyexemestaneSD
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationc.6367N>Tp.Pro2123Serp.P2123SP78527protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PRKDCSNVMissense_Mutationc.3394N>Ap.Asp1132Asnp.D1132NP78527protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.055)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor252827496
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEM9831
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEKU-0060648CHEMBL108637723855836
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor178102582
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor249565693
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor354702239
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor178102681WORTMANNIN
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLESF1126
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor249565692
5591PRKDCTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor404859048
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