Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SUMO2

Gene summary for SUMO2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SUMO2

Gene ID

6613

Gene namesmall ubiquitin like modifier 2
Gene AliasHSMT3
Cytomap17q25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P61956


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6613SUMO2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.46e-153.75e-010.21
6613SUMO2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC7.21e-505.43e-01-0.0288
6613SUMO2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.41e-515.61e-010.21
6613SUMO2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.18e-163.71e-010.1081
6613SUMO2GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.31e-414.12e-010.2057
6613SUMO2GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC3.12e-123.82e-010.0988
6613SUMO2GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC1.40e-165.60e-010.1064
6613SUMO2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.25e-254.41e-010.2096
6613SUMO2GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.24e-022.21e-010.1753
6613SUMO2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.44e-052.99e-010.1581
6613SUMO2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC6.68e-14-2.26e-020.2022
6613SUMO2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC4.50e-062.53e-010.0898
6613SUMO2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.51e-22-4.94e-010.1524
6613SUMO2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.71e-36-6.34e-020.1517
6613SUMO2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.93e-505.31e-010.1551
6613SUMO2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.55e-02-1.56e-010.1577
6613SUMO2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC7.66e-03-1.84e-010.1636
6613SUMO2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC8.00e-233.74e-010.1569
6613SUMO2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.04e-606.04e-010.158
6613SUMO2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC5.62e-111.25e-010.0483
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00324344ColorectumFAPregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process35/2622134/187231.48e-042.29e-0335
GO:20000604ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process29/2622107/187232.69e-043.64e-0329
GO:19030524ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process32/2622133/187231.28e-031.19e-0232
GO:00611364ColorectumFAPregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process40/2622187/187233.69e-032.62e-0240
GO:00324364ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process22/262290/187235.61e-033.61e-0222
GO:004217616EndometriumAEHregulation of protein catabolic process100/2100391/187239.58e-163.59e-13100
GO:190336216EndometriumAEHregulation of cellular protein catabolic process70/2100255/187235.40e-131.25e-1070
GO:001049816EndometriumAEHproteasomal protein catabolic process108/2100490/187232.73e-124.67e-10108
GO:000989616EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of catabolic process104/2100492/187239.38e-111.10e-08104
GO:190305016EndometriumAEHregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process58/2100221/187233.58e-103.77e-0858
GO:003133116EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process91/2100427/187239.15e-108.31e-0891
GO:004316116EndometriumAEHproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process88/2100412/187231.54e-091.36e-0788
GO:004586216EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of proteolysis81/2100372/187232.72e-092.06e-0781
GO:200005816EndometriumAEHregulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process45/2100164/187237.49e-095.22e-0745
GO:006113616EndometriumAEHregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process49/2100187/187238.64e-095.96e-0749
GO:004573216EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of protein catabolic process56/2100231/187231.60e-089.99e-0756
GO:003243416EndometriumAEHregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process37/2100134/187231.32e-076.04e-0637
GO:190336416EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process40/2100155/187233.03e-071.31e-0540
GO:19030529EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process32/2100133/187232.12e-054.15e-0432
GO:200006016EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process27/2100107/187233.74e-056.50e-0427
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541824BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0541834BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0541844BreastDCISFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/846139/84655.31e-079.03e-066.65e-0634
hsa0541854BreastDCISFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/846139/84655.31e-079.03e-066.65e-0634
hsa0541820CervixCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis50/1267139/84655.71e-101.32e-087.81e-0950
hsa05418110CervixCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis50/1267139/84655.71e-101.32e-087.81e-0950
hsa05418ColorectumADFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis54/2092139/84651.41e-041.16e-037.37e-0454
hsa054181ColorectumADFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis54/2092139/84651.41e-041.16e-037.37e-0454
hsa054182ColorectumSERFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis40/1580139/84652.28e-031.75e-021.27e-0240
hsa054183ColorectumSERFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis40/1580139/84652.28e-031.75e-021.27e-0240
hsa054184ColorectumMSSFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis51/1875139/84656.06e-055.80e-043.55e-0451
hsa054185ColorectumMSSFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis51/1875139/84656.06e-055.80e-043.55e-0451
hsa054186ColorectumMSI-HFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis25/797139/84651.11e-031.20e-021.01e-0225
hsa054187ColorectumMSI-HFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis25/797139/84651.11e-031.20e-021.01e-0225
hsa054188ColorectumFAPFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1404139/84653.05e-064.63e-052.81e-0545
hsa054189ColorectumFAPFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1404139/84653.05e-064.63e-052.81e-0545
hsa0541826EndometriumAEHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis43/1197139/84652.47e-073.49e-062.55e-0643
hsa05418112EndometriumAEHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis43/1197139/84652.47e-073.49e-062.55e-0643
hsa0541827EndometriumEECFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1237139/84657.76e-081.22e-069.07e-0745
hsa0541836EndometriumEECFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1237139/84657.76e-081.22e-069.07e-0745
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SUMO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.76N>Ap.Asp26Asnp.D26NP61956protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.322)TCGA-BH-A0H5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
SUMO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.272N>Tp.Thr91Metp.T91MP61956protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.37)TCGA-A5-A2K7-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
SUMO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.272N>Tp.Thr91Metp.T91MP61956protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.37)TCGA-AX-A3FS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SUMO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.99N>Tp.Lys33Asnp.K33NP61956protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.283)TCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SUMO2SNVMissense_Mutationc.146A>Cp.Glu49Alap.E49AP61956protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.065)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SUMO2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.70G>Tp.Gly24Trpp.G24WP61956protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.186)TCGA-95-7043-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SUMO2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.36_37delNNp.Asn14GlnfsTer5p.N14Qfs*5P61956protein_codingTCGA-2A-A8W3-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale>=659UnknownUnknownPD
SUMO2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.53_54insGTAAATAp.Ile18MetfsTer2p.I18Mfs*2P61956protein_codingTCGA-FY-A4B0-01Thyroidthyroid carcinomaMale>=65I/IIHormone TherapysynthroidSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6613SUMO2ENZYMEBITHIONOLOXIDEBITHIONOLOXIDE
6613SUMO2ENZYMEHEXACHLOROPHENEHEXACHLOROPHENE
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