Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RARRES2

Gene summary for RARRES2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RARRES2

Gene ID

5919

Gene nameretinoic acid receptor responder 2
Gene AliasHP10433
Cytomap7q36.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001523

UniProtAcc

A0A090N7U9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5919RARRES2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC7.36e-13-4.02e-010.0264
5919RARRES2CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC1.16e-09-4.05e-010.0391
5919RARRES2CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC9.94e-04-3.26e-010.0414
5919RARRES2HSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.85e-03-3.20e-010.0116
5919RARRES2N_HPV_1HumanCervixN_HPV2.02e-03-2.99e-010.0079
5919RARRES2N_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV2.65e-03-2.57e-01-0.0131
5919RARRES2CCI_1HumanCervixCC6.10e-03-4.11e-010.528
5919RARRES2CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.57e-02-4.11e-010.5249
5919RARRES2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.34e-04-4.11e-010.516
5919RARRES2CCII_1HumanCervixCC5.45e-05-3.99e-010.3249
5919RARRES2TumorHumanCervixCC7.36e-13-4.11e-010.1241
5919RARRES2sample3HumanCervixCC2.66e-15-4.11e-010.1387
5919RARRES2H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.25e-053.47e-010.0632
5919RARRES2L1HumanCervixCC9.01e-04-3.42e-010.0802
5919RARRES2T1HumanCervixCC3.73e-02-2.69e-010.0918
5919RARRES2T2HumanCervixCC9.55e-056.99e-010.0709
5919RARRES2T3HumanCervixCC1.34e-14-4.11e-010.1389
5919RARRES2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.04e-026.82e-02-0.1001
5919RARRES2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.15e-045.41e-01-0.1706
5919RARRES2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.17e-46-8.04e-01-0.3059
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00454446EndometriumEECfat cell differentiation39/2168229/187238.69e-034.71e-0239
GO:0031667111EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient levels289/8552474/187239.25e-123.47e-10289
GO:190165319EsophagusESCCcellular response to peptide208/8552359/187231.68e-062.01e-05208
GO:0043434111EsophagusESCCresponse to peptide hormone234/8552414/187234.93e-065.21e-05234
GO:003286918EsophagusESCCcellular response to insulin stimulus124/8552203/187236.63e-066.75e-05124
GO:003286818EsophagusESCCresponse to insulin156/8552264/187237.21e-067.20e-05156
GO:00454449EsophagusESCCfat cell differentiation135/8552229/187233.38e-052.78e-04135
GO:007137516EsophagusESCCcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus166/8552290/187234.48e-053.55e-04166
GO:00456007EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of fat cell differentiation46/855266/187236.72e-055.11e-0446
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
GO:00455984EsophagusESCCregulation of fat cell differentiation79/8552139/187235.23e-031.97e-0279
GO:000268515EsophagusESCCregulation of leukocyte migration114/8552210/187237.26e-032.63e-02114
GO:00160427EsophagusESCClipid catabolic process168/8552320/187237.97e-032.84e-02168
GO:00082869EsophagusESCCinsulin receptor signaling pathway66/8552116/187239.76e-033.37e-0266
GO:00192168EsophagusESCCregulation of lipid metabolic process172/8552331/187231.20e-024.02e-02172
GO:003166712LiverCirrhoticresponse to nutrient levels174/4634474/187233.08e-091.27e-07174
GO:004343412LiverCirrhoticresponse to peptide hormone149/4634414/187231.70e-074.49e-06149
GO:007137511LiverCirrhoticcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus110/4634290/187233.73e-078.82e-06110
GO:190165311LiverCirrhoticcellular response to peptide129/4634359/187231.23e-062.49e-05129
GO:003286911LiverCirrhoticcellular response to insulin stimulus80/4634203/187232.55e-064.63e-0580
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINBreastDCIS
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINBreastIDC
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINCervixCC
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINCRCAD
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINCRCSER
RARRES2GPR1RARRES2_GPR1CHEMERINEndometriumADJ
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINHNSCCOSCC
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINLiverHealthy
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINLungAAH
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINTHCAADJ
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINTHCACancer
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINTHCAPrecancer
RARRES2CMKLR1RARRES2_CMKLR1CHEMERINTHCAPTC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RARRES2SNVMissense_Mutationc.249N>Tp.Lys83Asnp.K83NQ99969protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.801)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARRES2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25N>Ap.Ala9Thrp.A9TQ99969protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.137)TCGA-EO-A22U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARRES2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.292T>Gp.Cys98Glyp.C98GQ99969protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-CR-6482-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
RARRES2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.286N>Gp.Arg96Glyp.R96GQ99969protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-CR-7371-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RARRES2SNVMissense_Mutationrs772969637c.337N>Tp.Arg113Trpp.R113WQ99969protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.005)TCGA-CD-8527-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyepirubicinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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