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Gene: PKN2 |
Gene summary for PKN2 |
 Gene summary. |
| Gene information | Species | Human | Gene symbol | PKN2 | Gene ID | 5586 |
| Gene name | protein kinase N2 | |
| Gene Alias | PAK2 | |
| Cytomap | 1p22.2 | |
| Gene Type | protein-coding | GO ID | GO:0000278 | UniProtAcc | Q16513 |
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Malignant transformation analysis |
| Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells |
| Malignant transformation involving gene list. |
| Entrez ID | Symbol | Replicates | Species | Organ | Tissue | Adj P-value | Log2FC | Malignancy |
| 5586 | PKN2 | CA_HPV_1 | Human | Cervix | CC | 2.09e-03 | -1.54e-01 | 0.0264 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | CA_HPV_3 | Human | Cervix | CC | 4.43e-03 | -1.74e-02 | 0.0414 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | CCI_1 | Human | Cervix | CC | 1.03e-02 | 1.19e+00 | 0.528 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | CCI_2 | Human | Cervix | CC | 9.29e-11 | 1.18e+00 | 0.5249 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | CCI_3 | Human | Cervix | CC | 3.81e-07 | 9.86e-01 | 0.516 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | T1 | Human | Cervix | CC | 1.21e-02 | -2.39e-01 | 0.0918 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_3410_2000001011 | Human | Colorectum | AD | 3.46e-16 | -6.18e-01 | 0.0155 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_3361_2000001011 | Human | Colorectum | AD | 3.23e-09 | -5.59e-01 | -0.1207 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_5216_2000001011 | Human | Colorectum | SER | 7.10e-04 | -6.38e-01 | -0.1462 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_7862_2000001011 | Human | Colorectum | AD | 1.62e-04 | -6.91e-01 | -0.0179 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_866_3004761011 | Human | Colorectum | AD | 4.35e-17 | -6.59e-01 | 0.096 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_8622_2000001021 | Human | Colorectum | SER | 6.25e-07 | -7.72e-01 | 0.0528 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_10711_2000001011 | Human | Colorectum | AD | 1.08e-03 | -4.27e-01 | 0.0338 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_7696_3000711011 | Human | Colorectum | AD | 4.09e-04 | -3.76e-01 | 0.0674 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_6818_2000001021 | Human | Colorectum | AD | 4.56e-03 | -5.51e-01 | 0.0588 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_99999970781_79442 | Human | Colorectum | MSS | 1.16e-22 | -6.47e-01 | 0.294 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_99999971662_82457 | Human | Colorectum | MSS | 1.87e-08 | -4.28e-01 | 0.3859 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_99999973899_84307 | Human | Colorectum | MSS | 1.24e-03 | -5.73e-01 | 0.2585 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | HTA11_99999974143_84620 | Human | Colorectum | MSS | 3.41e-23 | -6.13e-01 | 0.3005 |
| 5586 | PKN2 | A001-C-207 | Human | Colorectum | FAP | 6.39e-04 | -1.48e-01 | 0.1278 |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
| Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum. |
| Tissue | Expression Dynamics | Abbreviation |
| Cervix |  | CC: Cervix cancer |
| HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions | ||
| N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix | ||
| Colorectum (GSE201348) |  | FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis |
| CRC: Colorectal cancer | ||
| Colorectum (HTA11) |  | AD: Adenomas |
| SER: Sessile serrated lesions | ||
| MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer | ||
| MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer | ||
| Esophagus |  | ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias | ||
| LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias | ||
| GC |  | CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis |
| CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia | ||
| CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis | ||
| GC: Gastric cancer | ||
| SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia | ||
| WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia | ||
| Liver |  | HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | ||
| Lung |  | AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia |
| AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ | ||
| IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma | ||
| MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma | ||
| Oral Cavity |  | EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus |
| LP: leukoplakia | ||
| NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus | ||
| OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma | ||
| Prostate |  | BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
| Skin |  | AK: Actinic keratosis |
| cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma | ||
| SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ | ||
| Thyroid |  | ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer |
| HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis | ||
| PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer |
| ∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage. |
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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis |
| Find out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer |
| Figure of enriched GO biological processes. |
| Tissue | Disease Stage | Enriched GO biological Processes |
| Colorectum | AD |  |
| Colorectum | SER |  |
| Colorectum | MSS |  |
| Colorectum | MSI-H |  |
| Colorectum | FAP |  |
| ∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust). |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
| Enriched GO biological processes. |
| GO ID | Tissue | Disease Stage | Description | Gene Ratio | Bg Ratio | pvalue | p.adjust | Count |
| GO:0019058111 | Esophagus | ESCC | viral life cycle | 226/8552 | 317/18723 | 1.17e-20 | 1.76e-18 | 226 |
| GO:000734615 | Esophagus | ESCC | regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 293/8552 | 457/18723 | 8.00e-16 | 5.64e-14 | 293 |
| GO:0019079111 | Esophagus | ESCC | viral genome replication | 102/8552 | 131/18723 | 4.31e-14 | 2.19e-12 | 102 |
| GO:0050792111 | Esophagus | ESCC | regulation of viral process | 119/8552 | 164/18723 | 2.19e-12 | 9.03e-11 | 119 |
| GO:1903900111 | Esophagus | ESCC | regulation of viral life cycle | 106/8552 | 148/18723 | 1.26e-10 | 3.72e-09 | 106 |
| GO:0045069110 | Esophagus | ESCC | regulation of viral genome replication | 67/8552 | 85/18723 | 3.81e-10 | 1.04e-08 | 67 |
| GO:004578710 | Esophagus | ESCC | positive regulation of cell cycle | 196/8552 | 313/18723 | 9.27e-10 | 2.24e-08 | 196 |
| GO:0048524110 | Esophagus | ESCC | positive regulation of viral process | 52/8552 | 65/18723 | 1.41e-08 | 2.77e-07 | 52 |
| GO:000091016 | Esophagus | ESCC | cytokinesis | 115/8552 | 173/18723 | 2.48e-08 | 4.68e-07 | 115 |
| GO:004593116 | Esophagus | ESCC | positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 83/8552 | 121/18723 | 2.78e-07 | 4.08e-06 | 83 |
| GO:00182099 | Esophagus | ESCC | peptidyl-serine modification | 196/8552 | 338/18723 | 3.07e-06 | 3.47e-05 | 196 |
| GO:001810515 | Esophagus | ESCC | peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | 184/8552 | 315/18723 | 3.22e-06 | 3.61e-05 | 184 |
| GO:00900689 | Esophagus | ESCC | positive regulation of cell cycle process | 142/8552 | 236/18723 | 4.79e-06 | 5.08e-05 | 142 |
| GO:004507015 | Esophagus | ESCC | positive regulation of viral genome replication | 24/8552 | 30/18723 | 1.27e-04 | 8.67e-04 | 24 |
| GO:003432918 | Esophagus | ESCC | cell junction assembly | 227/8552 | 420/18723 | 3.06e-04 | 1.83e-03 | 227 |
| GO:004521620 | Esophagus | ESCC | cell-cell junction organization | 114/8552 | 200/18723 | 8.04e-04 | 4.16e-03 | 114 |
| GO:00324653 | Esophagus | ESCC | regulation of cytokinesis | 57/8552 | 92/18723 | 1.20e-03 | 5.88e-03 | 57 |
| GO:000166720 | Esophagus | ESCC | ameboidal-type cell migration | 250/8552 | 475/18723 | 1.22e-03 | 5.97e-03 | 250 |
| GO:004329718 | Esophagus | ESCC | apical junction assembly | 48/8552 | 78/18723 | 3.45e-03 | 1.41e-02 | 48 |
| GO:001063120 | Esophagus | ESCC | epithelial cell migration | 187/8552 | 357/18723 | 6.05e-03 | 2.23e-02 | 187 |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 |
| Enriched KEGG pathways. |
| Pathway ID | Tissue | Disease Stage | Description | Gene Ratio | Bg Ratio | pvalue | p.adjust | qvalue | Count |
| hsa0513516 | Cervix | CC | Yersinia infection | 39/1267 | 137/8465 | 3.27e-05 | 2.41e-04 | 1.42e-04 | 39 |
| hsa046213 | Cervix | CC | NOD-like receptor signaling pathway | 41/1267 | 186/8465 | 5.90e-03 | 1.95e-02 | 1.15e-02 | 41 |
| hsa0513517 | Cervix | CC | Yersinia infection | 39/1267 | 137/8465 | 3.27e-05 | 2.41e-04 | 1.42e-04 | 39 |
| hsa0462112 | Cervix | CC | NOD-like receptor signaling pathway | 41/1267 | 186/8465 | 5.90e-03 | 1.95e-02 | 1.15e-02 | 41 |
| hsa05135 | Colorectum | AD | Yersinia infection | 58/2092 | 137/8465 | 3.90e-06 | 4.35e-05 | 2.78e-05 | 58 |
| hsa051351 | Colorectum | AD | Yersinia infection | 58/2092 | 137/8465 | 3.90e-06 | 4.35e-05 | 2.78e-05 | 58 |
| hsa051352 | Colorectum | SER | Yersinia infection | 43/1580 | 137/8465 | 2.15e-04 | 2.10e-03 | 1.52e-03 | 43 |
| hsa051353 | Colorectum | SER | Yersinia infection | 43/1580 | 137/8465 | 2.15e-04 | 2.10e-03 | 1.52e-03 | 43 |
| hsa051354 | Colorectum | MSS | Yersinia infection | 53/1875 | 137/8465 | 7.73e-06 | 8.93e-05 | 5.47e-05 | 53 |
| hsa051355 | Colorectum | MSS | Yersinia infection | 53/1875 | 137/8465 | 7.73e-06 | 8.93e-05 | 5.47e-05 | 53 |
| hsa051356 | Colorectum | FAP | Yersinia infection | 43/1404 | 137/8465 | 1.21e-05 | 1.62e-04 | 9.86e-05 | 43 |
| hsa04151 | Colorectum | FAP | PI3K-Akt signaling pathway | 75/1404 | 354/8465 | 1.23e-02 | 4.19e-02 | 2.55e-02 | 75 |
| hsa051357 | Colorectum | FAP | Yersinia infection | 43/1404 | 137/8465 | 1.21e-05 | 1.62e-04 | 9.86e-05 | 43 |
| hsa041511 | Colorectum | FAP | PI3K-Akt signaling pathway | 75/1404 | 354/8465 | 1.23e-02 | 4.19e-02 | 2.55e-02 | 75 |
| hsa051358 | Colorectum | CRC | Yersinia infection | 34/1091 | 137/8465 | 9.71e-05 | 1.57e-03 | 1.07e-03 | 34 |
| hsa041512 | Colorectum | CRC | PI3K-Akt signaling pathway | 64/1091 | 354/8465 | 2.70e-03 | 1.77e-02 | 1.20e-02 | 64 |
| hsa051359 | Colorectum | CRC | Yersinia infection | 34/1091 | 137/8465 | 9.71e-05 | 1.57e-03 | 1.07e-03 | 34 |
| hsa041513 | Colorectum | CRC | PI3K-Akt signaling pathway | 64/1091 | 354/8465 | 2.70e-03 | 1.77e-02 | 1.20e-02 | 64 |
| hsa046219 | Esophagus | HGIN | NOD-like receptor signaling pathway | 45/1383 | 186/8465 | 3.40e-03 | 2.54e-02 | 2.02e-02 | 45 |
| hsa0462114 | Esophagus | HGIN | NOD-like receptor signaling pathway | 45/1383 | 186/8465 | 3.40e-03 | 2.54e-02 | 2.02e-02 | 45 |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 |
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Cell-cell communication analysis |
| Identification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states |
| Ligand | Receptor | LRpair | Pathway | Tissue | Disease Stage |
| Page: 1 |
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis |
| Find out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states |
| TF | Cell Type | Tissue | Disease Stage | Target Gene | RSS | Regulon Activity |
| ∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression. |
| Page: 1 |
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes |
| Annotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation |
| Hugo Symbol | Variant Class | Variant Classification | dbSNP RS | HGVSc | HGVSp | HGVSp Short | SWISSPROT | BIOTYPE | SIFT | PolyPhen | Tumor Sample Barcode | Tissue | Histology | Sex | Age | Stage | Therapy Types | Drugs | Outcome |
| PKN2 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.1450N>A | p.Glu484Lys | p.E484K | Q16513 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(0.985) | TCGA-5L-AAT1-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | III/IV | Hormone Therapy | letrozol | SD | |
| PKN2 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | rs200905692 | c.2900C>T | p.Ser967Leu | p.S967L | Q16513 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.07) | benign(0.003) | TCGA-AN-A046-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | >=65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD |
| PKN2 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.164A>C | p.Glu55Ala | p.E55A | Q16513 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.32) | probably_damaging(0.989) | TCGA-AR-A1AU-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | III/IV | Chemotherapy | doxorubicin | SD | |
| PKN2 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.2692N>T | p.Arg898Trp | p.R898W | Q16513 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | possibly_damaging(0.727) | TCGA-BH-A0DK-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Hormone Therapy | tamoxiphen | SD | |
| PKN2 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.2479G>A | p.Glu827Lys | p.E827K | Q16513 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(0.98) | TCGA-C8-A26Y-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | >=65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD | |
| PKN2 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.2479N>C | p.Glu827Gln | p.E827Q | Q16513 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(0.932) | TCGA-D8-A1JD-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | adriamycin | SD | |
| PKN2 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.2371N>A | p.Asp791Asn | p.D791N | Q16513 | protein_coding | deleterious(0.01) | probably_damaging(0.971) | TCGA-S3-AA17-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Hormone Therapy | anastrozole | SD |
| PKN2 | insertion | Frame_Shift_Ins | novel | c.463_464insTCAAGACTAGCCTGGCCAAGATGGTGAAACC | p.Ala155ValfsTer57 | p.A155Vfs*57 | Q16513 | protein_coding | TCGA-A2-A0EY-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | adriamycin | SD | ||
| PKN2 | insertion | Frame_Shift_Ins | novel | c.232_233insACATACAAAT | p.Ser78AsnfsTer17 | p.S78Nfs*17 | Q16513 | protein_coding | TCGA-AC-A3QQ-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD | ||
| PKN2 | insertion | Frame_Shift_Ins | novel | c.1148_1149insC | p.Leu384SerfsTer5 | p.L384Sfs*5 | Q16513 | protein_coding | TCGA-AC-A3QQ-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD |
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes |
| Identification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation |
| (DGIdb 4.0) |
| Entrez ID | Symbol | Category | Interaction Types | Drug Claim Name | Drug Name | PMIDs |
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | PF-562271 | PF-00562271 | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | ERLOTINIB | ERLOTINIB | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | DOVITINIB | DOVITINIB | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | BAY-613606 | CHEMBL541400 | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | inhibitor | 178101973 | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | ENTRECTINIB | ENTRECTINIB | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | RG-1530 | RG-1530 | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | ILORASERTIB | ILORASERTIB | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | 681640 | CHEMBL379975 | ||
| 5586 | PKN2 | DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE | DASATINIB | DASATINIB |
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