Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IRS1

Gene summary for IRS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IRS1

Gene ID

3667

Gene nameinsulin receptor substrate 1
Gene AliasHIRS-1
Cytomap2q36.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000271

UniProtAcc

A0A024R499


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3667IRS1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC8.93e-26-6.63e-020.0246
3667IRS1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC6.51e-10-1.78e-020.0107
3667IRS1HCC1HumanLiverHCC4.43e-063.92e+000.5336
3667IRS1HCC2HumanLiverHCC2.07e-072.22e+000.5341
3667IRS1Pt13.aHumanLiverHCC4.06e-02-1.35e-010.021
3667IRS1S014HumanLiverHCC1.78e-063.55e-010.2254
3667IRS1S015HumanLiverHCC3.62e-043.35e-010.2375
3667IRS1C04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.84e-096.95e-010.2633
3667IRS1C21HumanOral cavityOSCC8.01e-095.00e-010.2678
3667IRS1C30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.10e-371.63e+000.3055
3667IRS1C51HumanOral cavityOSCC2.33e-023.48e-010.2674
3667IRS1C06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.77e-061.23e+000.2699
3667IRS1SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC1.84e-021.57e-010.1127
3667IRS1SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC1.20e-083.67e-010.2326
3667IRS1SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC1.42e-401.06e+000.2442
3667IRS1SYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC7.19e-154.51e-010.0647
3667IRS1PTCwithHT_6HumanThyroidHT5.95e-07-2.97e-010.02
3667IRS1PTCwithHT_8HumanThyroidHT1.47e-02-2.58e-010.0351
3667IRS1male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC6.69e-15-1.12e-010.1037
3667IRS1PTC01HumanThyroidPTC2.53e-08-3.56e-020.1899
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00061097ThyroidPTCregulation of carbohydrate metabolic process75/5968178/187232.44e-031.27e-0275
GO:0033500110ThyroidPTCcarbohydrate homeostasis103/5968259/187234.19e-031.99e-02103
GO:0042593110ThyroidPTCglucose homeostasis102/5968258/187235.34e-032.46e-02102
GO:00510518ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of transport176/5968470/187235.44e-032.49e-02176
GO:19000764ThyroidPTCregulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus30/596864/187238.53e-033.58e-0230
GO:007169216ThyroidPTCprotein localization to extracellular region139/5968368/187238.95e-033.72e-02139
GO:00328851ThyroidPTCregulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process19/596837/187231.07e-024.29e-0219
GO:00480095ThyroidPTCinsulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway19/596837/187231.07e-024.29e-0219
GO:000930618ThyroidPTCprotein secretion135/5968359/187231.16e-024.58e-02135
GO:00109066ThyroidPTCregulation of glucose metabolic process50/5968119/187231.25e-024.88e-0250
GO:003559218ThyroidPTCestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region135/5968360/187231.28e-024.95e-02135
GO:0009896210ThyroidATCpositive regulation of catabolic process290/6293492/187232.15e-311.94e-28290
GO:0031331210ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process258/6293427/187232.09e-301.65e-27258
GO:000609134ThyroidATCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy256/6293490/187236.55e-187.69e-16256
GO:001598034ThyroidATCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds177/6293318/187233.60e-162.92e-14177
GO:190165325ThyroidATCcellular response to peptide173/6293359/187235.87e-091.28e-07173
GO:004343428ThyroidATCresponse to peptide hormone192/6293414/187233.63e-086.70e-07192
GO:003367427ThyroidATCpositive regulation of kinase activity212/6293467/187235.89e-081.05e-06212
GO:007137524ThyroidATCcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus138/6293290/187234.90e-077.05e-06138
GO:003286824ThyroidATCresponse to insulin126/6293264/187231.24e-061.59e-05126
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0493242LiverHCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease124/4020155/84654.54e-172.54e-151.41e-15124
hsa0541522LiverHCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy151/4020203/84652.72e-151.01e-135.63e-14151
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0414021LiverHCCAutophagy - animal99/4020141/84653.08e-084.70e-072.61e-0799
hsa0491041LiverHCCInsulin signaling pathway95/4020137/84651.53e-071.97e-061.10e-0695
hsa0493121LiverHCCInsulin resistance77/4020108/84653.89e-074.46e-062.48e-0677
hsa040684LiverHCCFoxO signaling pathway85/4020131/84653.99e-052.16e-041.20e-0485
hsa0421121LiverHCCLongevity regulating pathway61/402089/84654.46e-052.37e-041.32e-0461
hsa0415241LiverHCCAMPK signaling pathway77/4020121/84652.32e-041.11e-036.18e-0477
hsa041502LiverHCCmTOR signaling pathway95/4020156/84654.70e-041.99e-031.11e-0395
hsa0472210LiverHCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway74/4020119/84658.27e-043.26e-031.81e-0374
hsa049202LiverHCCAdipocytokine signaling pathway45/402069/84652.19e-037.55e-034.20e-0345
hsa042138LiverHCCLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species41/402062/84652.30e-037.86e-034.37e-0341
hsa0493252LiverHCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease124/4020155/84654.54e-172.54e-151.41e-15124
hsa0541532LiverHCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy151/4020203/84652.72e-151.01e-135.63e-14151
hsa0501032LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0414031LiverHCCAutophagy - animal99/4020141/84653.08e-084.70e-072.61e-0799
hsa0491051LiverHCCInsulin signaling pathway95/4020137/84651.53e-071.97e-061.10e-0695
hsa0493131LiverHCCInsulin resistance77/4020108/84653.89e-074.46e-062.48e-0677
hsa040685LiverHCCFoxO signaling pathway85/4020131/84653.99e-052.16e-041.20e-0485
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3176N>Cp.Leu1059Prop.L1059PP35568protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.687)TCGA-A8-A06O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleSD
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.787N>Ap.Glu263Lysp.E263KP35568protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.285N>Gp.Ile95Metp.I95MP35568protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.292N>Ap.Asp98Asnp.D98NP35568protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.918)TCGA-AN-A0FJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.364N>Tp.Asp122Tyrp.D122YP35568protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.27)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.830N>Gp.Ser277Cysp.S277CP35568protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.936)TCGA-C8-A8HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2199N>Ap.Met733Ilep.M733IP35568protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0)TCGA-D8-A1JN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozolumSD
IRS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1999_2000insTCAGGAGp.Pro667LeufsTer10p.P667Lfs*10P35568protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2509C>Ap.Leu837Metp.L837MP35568protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.146)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IRS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1232G>Ap.Arg411Glnp.R411QP35568protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.852)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEGS-101
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEfluorouracilFLUOROURACIL
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEGLIMEPIRIDEGLIMEPIRIDE15710354
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDHEAPRASTERONE15501480
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEINOSITOLINOSITOL9693122
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEETHANOLALCOHOL7526037
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEepirubicinEPIRUBICIN
3667IRS1KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEcyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
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