Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HLA-DRB1

Gene summary for HLA-DRB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HLA-DRB1

Gene ID

3123

Gene namemajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
Gene AliasDRB1
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P01912


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.51e-023.15e-01-0.0288
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.96e-04-2.42e-010.21
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.89e-06-2.58e-010.1081
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC6.75e-238.67e-010.2057
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC8.74e-043.56e-010.2096
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.01e-03-1.62e-010.1517
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC3.03e-024.67e-010.0334
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.53e-04-1.88e-010.1636
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.37e-06-2.09e-010.1534
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC9.64e-08-2.58e-010.1552
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.78e-09-1.75e-030.1563
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.11e-02-2.73e-010.1575
3123HLA-DRB1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.65e-02-9.00e-020.1559
3123HLA-DRB1ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer3.95e-023.99e-01-0.0061
3123HLA-DRB1NCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS1.93e-066.44e-010.1232
3123HLA-DRB1NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS3.23e-491.27e+000.1198
3123HLA-DRB1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.55e-167.97e-010.2046
3123HLA-DRB1P2HumanBreastIDC5.02e-219.64e-010.21
3123HLA-DRB1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.02e-257.37e-010.0264
3123HLA-DRB1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.41e-04-5.51e-010.0414
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005070812BreastIDCregulation of protein secretion36/1434268/187236.93e-048.50e-0336
GO:00431227BreastIDCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling34/1434249/187237.18e-048.77e-0334
GO:004563912BreastIDCpositive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation18/1434103/187237.77e-049.37e-0318
GO:000724914BreastIDCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling37/1434281/187238.58e-049.98e-0337
GO:190313111BreastIDCmononuclear cell differentiation51/1434426/187239.81e-041.11e-0251
GO:000191311BreastIDCT cell mediated cytotoxicity11/143449/187239.88e-041.11e-0211
GO:000854412BreastIDCepidermis development41/1434324/187231.03e-031.14e-0241
GO:00508521BreastIDCT cell receptor signaling pathway20/1434123/187231.05e-031.16e-0220
GO:00069596BreastIDChumoral immune response40/1434317/187231.25e-031.33e-0240
GO:004209812BreastIDCT cell proliferation28/1434199/187231.29e-031.35e-0228
GO:004212911BreastIDCregulation of T cell proliferation25/1434171/187231.32e-031.38e-0225
GO:004259313BreastIDCglucose homeostasis34/1434258/187231.34e-031.39e-0234
GO:003350013BreastIDCcarbohydrate homeostasis34/1434259/187231.43e-031.46e-0234
GO:190210511BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte differentiation36/1434279/187231.44e-031.47e-0236
GO:00431236BreastIDCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling26/1434186/187232.06e-031.95e-0226
GO:000191411BreastIDCregulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity9/143439/187232.29e-032.09e-029
GO:00512515BreastIDCpositive regulation of lymphocyte activation43/1434362/187232.72e-032.41e-0243
GO:000167813BreastIDCcellular glucose homeostasis24/1434172/187233.07e-032.60e-0224
GO:00071625BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell adhesion37/1434303/187233.27e-032.75e-0237
GO:004565511BreastIDCregulation of monocyte differentiation6/143421/187233.98e-033.23e-026
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0461218BreastPrecancerAntigen processing and presentation19/68478/84659.61e-061.12e-048.62e-0519
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0414518BreastPrecancerPhagosome27/684152/84657.37e-056.85e-045.25e-0427
hsa0532312BreastPrecancerRheumatoid arthritis19/68493/84651.30e-041.14e-038.73e-0419
hsa0541618BreastPrecancerViral myocarditis14/68460/84652.32e-041.98e-031.52e-0314
hsa0516618BreastPrecancerHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection33/684222/84654.29e-043.31e-032.53e-0333
hsa0461219BreastPrecancerAntigen processing and presentation19/68478/84659.61e-061.12e-048.62e-0519
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0414519BreastPrecancerPhagosome27/684152/84657.37e-056.85e-045.25e-0427
hsa0532313BreastPrecancerRheumatoid arthritis19/68493/84651.30e-041.14e-038.73e-0419
hsa0541619BreastPrecancerViral myocarditis14/68460/84652.32e-041.98e-031.52e-0314
hsa0516619BreastPrecancerHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection33/684222/84654.29e-043.31e-032.53e-0333
hsa0516922BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa0461223BreastIDCAntigen processing and presentation24/86778/84654.61e-078.33e-066.23e-0624
hsa0414522BreastIDCPhagosome34/867152/84658.00e-069.99e-057.48e-0534
hsa0541623BreastIDCViral myocarditis18/86760/84651.85e-052.01e-041.50e-0418
hsa0516624BreastIDCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection40/867222/84652.52e-042.21e-031.66e-0340
hsa0532321BreastIDCRheumatoid arthritis21/86793/84653.69e-043.15e-032.36e-0321
hsa0494014BreastIDCType I diabetes mellitus12/86743/84659.40e-047.28e-035.44e-0312
hsa0533012BreastIDCAllograft rejection11/86738/84651.09e-038.26e-036.18e-0311
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIBreastDCIS
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIBreastHealthy
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIBreastIDC
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICervixADJ
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICervixCC
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICervixHealthy
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICervixPrecancer
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICRCAD
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICRCADJ
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICRCFAP
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICRCMSI-H
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICRCMSS
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IICRCSER
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumADJ
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumAEH
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumEEC
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumHealthy
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCADJ
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCHealthy
HLA-DRB1CD4HLA-DRB1_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCOSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs754953589c.202C>Tp.Arg68Cysp.R68CP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs761045049c.100C>Tp.Pro34Serp.P34SP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0)TCGA-G5-6641-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.330C>Ap.His110Glnp.H110QP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.735)TCGA-AP-A054-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.380A>Tp.Lys127Metp.K127MP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.376)TCGA-DF-A2KS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.154N>Tp.Arg52Trpp.R52WP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-PG-A6IB-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.460G>Cp.Gly154Argp.G154RP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-34-2609-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabinePD
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.469G>Ap.Glu157Lysp.E157KP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingtolerated(0.41)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-37-3789-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DRB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs17885257c.235N>Tp.Val79Leup.V79LP04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingtolerated(0.2)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-63-6202-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DRB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.331_332insCAp.Asn111ThrfsTer19p.N111Tfs*19P04229,Q9GIY3,P01911,Q29974protein_codingTCGA-CN-A642-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEflupirtineFLUPIRTINE26959717
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEmethimazoleMETHIMAZOLE
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEaspirinASPIRIN15784113,19392989
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEfluvastatinFLUVASTATIN27839692
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinfliximabINFLIXIMAB
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEefavirenzEFAVIRENZ18301070
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEadalimumabADALIMUMAB
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEpropylthiouracilPROPYLTHIOURACIL
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEInfluenza vaccines11756990
3123HLA-DRB1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMETumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors
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