Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CST3

Gene summary for CST3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CST3

Gene ID

1471

Gene namecystatin C
Gene AliasARMD11
Cytomap20p11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001974

UniProtAcc

A0A0K0K1J1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1471CST3GSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer3.80e-04-8.89e-010.0177
1471CST3GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.04e-276.27e-01-0.0288
1471CST3GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC7.49e-07-3.37e-010.21
1471CST3GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.50e-256.68e-010.1081
1471CST3GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.73e-023.32e-010.1753
1471CST3GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.19e-082.32e-010.1581
1471CST3GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.06e-08-4.61e-010.2022
1471CST3GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.51e-23-6.48e-010.1524
1471CST3GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.79e-244.06e-010.1517
1471CST3GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.48e-508.79e-010.1551
1471CST3GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.63e-265.96e-010.1577
1471CST3GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC5.19e-053.43e-010.1545
1471CST3GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.89e-104.73e-010.1564
1471CST3GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.66e-296.55e-010.1569
1471CST3GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.86e-1131.10e+000.158
1471CST3GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.80e-32-6.04e-020.1534
1471CST3GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.86e-194.43e-010.1552
1471CST3GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.37e-17-5.87e-010.21
1471CST3GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC6.38e-06-6.75e-010.21
1471CST3GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.95e-533.46e-010.1563
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00430624EsophagusESCCextracellular structure organization171/8552302/187237.73e-055.76e-04171
GO:00452294EsophagusESCCexternal encapsulating structure organization172/8552304/187237.80e-055.80e-04172
GO:0045861111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of proteolysis195/8552351/187231.13e-047.85e-04195
GO:0051346110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity208/8552379/187231.76e-041.14e-03208
GO:19011362EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process99/8552172/187231.11e-035.54e-0399
GO:00329631EsophagusESCCcollagen metabolic process62/8552104/187232.90e-031.22e-0262
GO:001046620EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of peptidase activity140/8552262/187236.73e-032.46e-02140
GO:001095119EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity135/8552252/187236.86e-032.51e-02135
GO:00226172EsophagusESCCextracellular matrix disassembly39/855263/187236.92e-032.52e-0239
GO:19030532EsophagusESCCregulation of extracellular matrix organization30/855248/187231.40e-024.57e-0230
GO:0006516EsophagusESCCglycoprotein catabolic process19/855228/187231.49e-024.84e-0219
GO:004217612LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein catabolic process181/4634391/187237.94e-212.77e-18181
GO:00224117LiverCirrhoticcellular component disassembly182/4634443/187231.59e-141.54e-12182
GO:005254712LiverCirrhoticregulation of peptidase activity185/4634461/187231.32e-131.09e-11185
GO:005254812LiverCirrhoticregulation of endopeptidase activity172/4634432/187232.12e-121.58e-10172
GO:004586112LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of proteolysis136/4634351/187233.46e-091.42e-07136
GO:000989512LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of catabolic process121/4634320/187231.21e-073.39e-06121
GO:005134612LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of hydrolase activity139/4634379/187231.24e-073.42e-06139
GO:001095111LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity98/4634252/187234.19e-079.77e-0698
GO:003133012LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process101/4634262/187234.57e-071.05e-05101
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa049704BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
hsa0497011BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
hsa04970ColorectumFAPSalivary secretion24/140493/84651.52e-024.99e-023.03e-0224
hsa049701ColorectumFAPSalivary secretion24/140493/84651.52e-024.99e-023.03e-0224
hsa049702ColorectumCRCSalivary secretion22/109193/84653.03e-031.91e-021.29e-0222
hsa049703ColorectumCRCSalivary secretion22/109193/84653.03e-031.91e-021.29e-0222
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationrs759445850c.416N>Tp.Ser139Leup.S139LP01034protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.001)TCGA-A8-A06O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleSD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.267N>Ap.Phe89Leup.F89LP01034protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.187)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationc.169N>Tp.Val57Phep.V57FP01034protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationc.399N>Tp.Gln133Hisp.Q133HP01034protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.407)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationc.287N>Ap.Arg96Glnp.R96QP01034protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.364N>Ap.Phe122Ilep.F122IP01034protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.043)TCGA-EY-A547-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationc.359A>Tp.Lys120Ilep.K120IP01034protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.626)TCGA-97-7554-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyalimtaSD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.385N>Tp.Ala129Serp.A129SP01034protein_codingtolerated(0.78)benign(0.011)TCGA-58-A46M-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CST3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.326N>Ap.Cys109Tyrp.C109YP01034protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-P3-A5QF-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapycetuximabPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1471CST3ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE INHIBITORDIGOXINDIGOXIN17698593
1471CST3ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE INHIBITORRIBAVIRINRIBAVIRIN18637076
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