Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CSF1

Gene summary for CSF1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CSF1

Gene ID

1435

Gene namecolony stimulating factor 1
Gene AliasCSF-1
Cytomap1p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R0A1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1435CSF1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.83e-263.77e-020.0246
1435CSF1cirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic3.77e-039.17e-020.0215
1435CSF1HCC2HumanLiverHCC6.95e-081.98e+000.5341
1435CSF1Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC1.66e-041.07e-010.0251
1435CSF1Pt14.bHumanLiverHCC3.60e-021.78e-010.018
1435CSF1S014HumanLiverHCC2.11e-227.88e-010.2254
1435CSF1S015HumanLiverHCC2.09e-165.96e-010.2375
1435CSF1S016HumanLiverHCC7.80e-176.54e-010.2243
1435CSF1S027HumanLiverHCC1.15e-181.24e+000.2446
1435CSF1S028HumanLiverHCC9.25e-381.45e+000.2503
1435CSF1S029HumanLiverHCC8.02e-341.22e+000.2581
1435CSF1ATC09HumanThyroidATC1.38e-052.17e-010.2871
1435CSF1ATC12HumanThyroidATC2.24e-123.70e-010.34
1435CSF1ATC1HumanThyroidATC1.68e-062.56e-010.2878
1435CSF1ATC2HumanThyroidATC3.49e-101.36e+000.34
1435CSF1ATC3HumanThyroidATC1.58e-042.43e-010.338
1435CSF1ATC4HumanThyroidATC3.58e-184.60e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001081122LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion70/7958123/187238.74e-045.18e-0370
GO:000716021LiverHCCcell-matrix adhesion123/7958233/187239.34e-045.47e-03123
GO:004586021LiverHCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity194/7958386/187231.16e-036.54e-03194
GO:003367411LiverHCCpositive regulation of kinase activity230/7958467/187231.72e-038.95e-03230
GO:000195421LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion36/795858/187232.07e-031.04e-0236
GO:004657811LiverHCCregulation of Ras protein signal transduction100/7958189/187232.42e-031.18e-02100
GO:00308795LiverHCCmammary gland development75/7958137/187232.52e-031.22e-0275
GO:004578512LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion215/7958437/187232.53e-031.22e-02215
GO:003022411LiverHCCmonocyte differentiation23/795836/187237.85e-033.11e-0223
GO:00107422LiverHCCmacrophage derived foam cell differentiation24/795838/187238.20e-033.22e-0224
GO:00900772LiverHCCfoam cell differentiation24/795838/187238.20e-033.22e-0224
GO:003526421LiverHCCmulticellular organism growth70/7958132/187239.29e-033.57e-0270
GO:00420631LiverHCCgliogenesis148/7958301/187231.10e-024.07e-02148
GO:004592711LiverHCCpositive regulation of growth128/7958259/187231.41e-024.99e-02128
GO:003158928ThyroidATCcell-substrate adhesion195/6293363/187231.58e-151.17e-13195
GO:001081029ThyroidATCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion128/6293221/187238.74e-144.57e-12128
GO:000150332ThyroidATCossification206/6293408/187239.23e-133.95e-11206
GO:0007160111ThyroidATCcell-matrix adhesion128/6293233/187231.49e-115.41e-10128
GO:000726524ThyroidATCRas protein signal transduction172/6293337/187232.25e-117.96e-10172
GO:004873233ThyroidATCgland development210/6293436/187231.50e-104.59e-09210
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0502214LiverCirrhoticPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases217/2530476/84657.30e-142.03e-121.25e-12217
hsa0501014LiverCirrhoticAlzheimer disease180/2530384/84655.52e-131.36e-118.36e-12180
hsa0532310LiverCirrhoticRheumatoid arthritis38/253093/84651.52e-024.57e-022.82e-0238
hsa0502215LiverCirrhoticPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases217/2530476/84657.30e-142.03e-121.25e-12217
hsa0501015LiverCirrhoticAlzheimer disease180/2530384/84655.52e-131.36e-118.36e-12180
hsa0532311LiverCirrhoticRheumatoid arthritis38/253093/84651.52e-024.57e-022.82e-0238
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa046684LiverHCCTNF signaling pathway73/4020114/84652.53e-041.19e-036.63e-0473
hsa0501032LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502232LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0466811LiverHCCTNF signaling pathway73/4020114/84652.53e-041.19e-036.63e-0473
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFBreastDCIS
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFCervixADJ
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFCervixCC
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFCervixCC
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFCervixPrecancer
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFCRCAD
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFCRCAD
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFCRCADJ
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFCRCMSI-H
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFCRCSER
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFEndometriumADJ
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFEndometriumAEH
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFEndometriumEEC
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFEndometriumHealthy
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFHNSCCADJ
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFHNSCCHealthy
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFHNSCCOSCC
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFHNSCCOSCC
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFHNSCCPrecancer
CSF1CSF1RCSF1_CSF1RCSFHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.830C>Tp.Ser277Leup.S277LP09603protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.103)TCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.211N>Cp.Asp71Hisp.D71HP09603protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs774056094c.841N>Tp.Arg281Cysp.R281CP09603protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.663)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1259N>Gp.Ser420Cysp.S420CP09603protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.87)TCGA-C8-A26V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.763A>Tp.Arg255Trpp.R255WP09603protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-E2-A14T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CSF1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1187_1188insCp.Glu399GlyfsTer64p.E399Gfs*64P09603protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.205T>Cp.Phe69Leup.F69LP09603protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.947N>Ap.Pro316Hisp.P316HP09603protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.946)TCGA-AA-A01Z-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs771447390c.322G>Ap.Ala108Thrp.A108TP09603protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.433)TCGA-G4-6304-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
CSF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs765157738c.1225N>Tp.Arg409Cysp.R409CP09603protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-QG-A5Z2-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1435CSF1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEEmactuzumabEMACTUZUMAB
1435CSF1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMERG7155
1435CSF1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPLX73086
1435CSF1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEACTINOMYCIN D3265472,9419789
1435CSF1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTISERUM1717026,2546636,8647916,3497819,8889847,3908292,8591991
1435CSF1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPEXIDARTINIBPEXIDARTINIB26222558
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