Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CAT

Gene summary for CAT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CAT

Gene ID

847

Gene namecatalase
Gene AliasCAT
Cytomap11p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

P04040


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
847CATHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.00e-035.07e-01-0.1088
847CATHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.90e-095.05e-01-0.1954
847CATHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.60e-056.23e-01-0.059
847CATHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.24e-038.69e-010.0171
847CATHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.99e-073.86e-010.0674
847CATHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.54e-084.98e-010.294
847CATHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.80e-095.47e-010.3859
847CATA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.08e-08-2.11e-01-0.1294
847CATA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.14e-02-3.22e-01-0.1184
847CATA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.55e-07-2.21e-010.0324
847CATA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-02-2.32e-01-0.1557
847CATA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.25e-02-1.98e-01-0.0272
847CATA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP5.71e-08-2.29e-01-0.1236
847CATA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP2.24e-06-2.79e-01-0.0994
847CATA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP3.05e-03-1.14e-01-0.0511
847CATA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP2.00e-07-2.52e-01-0.1561
847CATA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.19e-06-8.53e-02-0.1899
847CATA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.39e-03-2.30e-010.0135
847CATA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP2.38e-06-2.14e-010.0521
847CATA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.48e-03-2.53e-01-0.0763
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000030229ThyroidHTresponse to reactive oxygen species47/1272222/187231.97e-124.05e-1047
GO:001598027ThyroidHTenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds57/1272318/187231.27e-112.20e-0957
GO:000963627ThyroidHTresponse to toxic substance50/1272262/187232.25e-113.75e-0950
GO:199074827ThyroidHTcellular detoxification31/1272116/187232.29e-113.75e-0931
GO:009875420ThyroidHTdetoxification36/1272152/187232.63e-114.07e-0936
GO:009723727ThyroidHTcellular response to toxic substance32/1272124/187233.00e-114.51e-0932
GO:000609127ThyroidHTgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy73/1272490/187231.63e-102.21e-0873
GO:009886926ThyroidHTcellular oxidant detoxification26/1272101/187232.23e-092.26e-0726
GO:004254228ThyroidHTresponse to hydrogen peroxide32/1272146/187232.66e-092.64e-0732
GO:004274315ThyroidHThydrogen peroxide metabolic process17/127258/187231.73e-079.32e-0617
GO:007259320ThyroidHTreactive oxygen species metabolic process39/1272239/187232.90e-071.38e-0539
GO:007048227ThyroidHTresponse to oxygen levels50/1272347/187233.61e-071.65e-0550
GO:003629327ThyroidHTresponse to decreased oxygen levels46/1272322/187231.34e-065.14e-0546
GO:004668625ThyroidHTresponse to cadmium ion17/127268/187232.05e-067.51e-0517
GO:000166627ThyroidHTresponse to hypoxia44/1272307/187232.07e-067.53e-0544
GO:001003830ThyroidHTresponse to metal ion50/1272373/187233.12e-061.08e-0450
GO:00427447ThyroidHThydrogen peroxide catabolic process11/127232/187234.65e-061.48e-0411
GO:000756828ThyroidHTaging46/1272339/187235.52e-061.68e-0446
GO:003428428ThyroidHTresponse to monosaccharide34/1272225/187239.32e-062.59e-0434
GO:000150320ThyroidHTossification51/1272408/187231.81e-054.29e-0451
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05208ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa05014ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa05022ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa04213ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species27/209262/84658.72e-045.96e-033.80e-0327
hsa04211ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa00630ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa052081ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa050141ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa050221ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa042131ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species27/209262/84658.72e-045.96e-033.80e-0327
hsa042111ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa006301ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa050222ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050142ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa050223ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050143ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa052084ColorectumMSSChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species118/1875223/84652.71e-244.54e-222.78e-22118
hsa050224ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
CATAT2LLungAAHSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.2.44e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATSTMLungAAHSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.5.86e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungAAHSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.5.13e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungADJSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.4.58e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungAISSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.3.84e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATSTMLungAISSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.8.39e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CATAT2LungMIACSFTPC,PEBP4,SFTPA1, etc.3.21e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs573379158c.1559N>Tp.Ala520Valp.A520VP04040protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.11)benign(0)TCGA-E2-A153-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CATinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.883_884insTGTATTCTATTATTTGAATTTTTACACTCp.Asn295MetfsTer6p.N295Mfs*6P04040protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyCR
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs756388518c.385N>Tp.Pro129Serp.P129SP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs573379158c.1559C>Tp.Ala520Valp.A520VP04040protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.11)benign(0)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationc.988N>Ap.Glu330Lysp.E330KP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-FU-A23K-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationc.415N>Ap.Glu139Lysp.E139KP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.552)TCGA-VS-A9UP-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs752948472c.380N>Ap.Arg127Glnp.R127QP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs777189700c.1145N>Ap.Arg382Glnp.R382QP04040protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.015)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationrs778007071c.749N>Tp.Ala250Valp.A250VP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CATSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.468N>Tp.Arg156Serp.R156SP04040protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.631)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
847CATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEEUK-189
847CATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEethanolALCOHOL25514903
847CATENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEanthracyclines and related substances19863340
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