Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MYD88

Gene summary for MYD88

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MYD88

Gene ID

4615

Gene nameMYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor
Gene AliasIMD68
Cytomap3p22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q99836


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4615MYD88HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.76e-049.51e-020.0155
4615MYD88HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.50e-072.75e-01-0.1808
4615MYD88HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.63e-031.42e-01-0.1088
4615MYD88HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.31e-112.30e-01-0.1954
4615MYD88HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.42e-052.31e-01-0.1464
4615MYD88HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.69e-124.14e-01-0.059
4615MYD88HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.60e-022.62e-01-0.1706
4615MYD88HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.51e-115.70e-01-0.2061
4615MYD88HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.80e-051.91e-010.096
4615MYD88HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.43e-031.65e-010.0674
4615MYD88HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.76e-082.51e-010.294
4615MYD88HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.33e-031.54e-010.281
4615MYD88HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.73e-072.81e-010.3859
4615MYD88HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.36e-052.86e-010.2585
4615MYD88LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-048.61e-020.0811
4615MYD88LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.70e-061.70e-010.0667
4615MYD88LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.15e-046.79e-020.0662
4615MYD88LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC6.68e-031.84e-010.068
4615MYD88LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-124.54e-010.0596
4615MYD88LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.49e-031.57e-010.0655
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004670018EsophagusESCCheterocycle catabolic process286/8552445/187231.12e-157.47e-14286
GO:004427019EsophagusESCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process288/8552451/187233.03e-151.79e-13288
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:001943918EsophagusESCCaromatic compound catabolic process295/8552467/187231.09e-145.98e-13295
GO:0031334111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly166/8552237/187232.06e-141.07e-12166
GO:000961518EsophagusESCCresponse to virus238/8552367/187236.65e-143.32e-12238
GO:190136118EsophagusESCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process307/8552495/187239.99e-144.80e-12307
GO:004312318EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling132/8552186/187232.07e-128.58e-11132
GO:0043122110EsophagusESCCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling167/8552249/187236.11e-122.32e-10167
GO:000724919EsophagusESCCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling183/8552281/187233.02e-111.01e-09183
GO:0044403111EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction186/8552290/187231.43e-104.16e-09186
GO:0009895111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of catabolic process201/8552320/187233.88e-101.05e-08201
GO:00516075EsophagusESCCdefense response to virus171/8552265/187233.91e-101.05e-08171
GO:01405465EsophagusESCCdefense response to symbiont171/8552265/187233.91e-101.05e-08171
GO:006101319EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA catabolic process115/8552166/187235.90e-101.49e-08115
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:004348719EsophagusESCCregulation of RNA stability117/8552170/187237.91e-101.94e-08117
GO:004348819EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA stability109/8552158/187232.40e-095.35e-08109
GO:0031330111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process166/8552262/187235.17e-091.08e-07166
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05171ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa05131ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa05132ColorectumADSalmonella infection102/2092249/84657.65e-091.28e-078.17e-08102
hsa05130ColorectumADPathogenic Escherichia coli infection79/2092197/84651.05e-061.36e-058.65e-0679
hsa05135ColorectumADYersinia infection58/2092137/84653.90e-064.35e-052.78e-0558
hsa05417ColorectumADLipid and atherosclerosis73/2092215/84651.31e-038.27e-035.27e-0373
hsa05170ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa051711ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa051311ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa051321ColorectumADSalmonella infection102/2092249/84657.65e-091.28e-078.17e-08102
hsa051301ColorectumADPathogenic Escherichia coli infection79/2092197/84651.05e-061.36e-058.65e-0679
hsa051351ColorectumADYersinia infection58/2092137/84653.90e-064.35e-052.78e-0558
hsa054171ColorectumADLipid and atherosclerosis73/2092215/84651.31e-038.27e-035.27e-0373
hsa051701ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa051712ColorectumSERCoronavirus disease - COVID-1998/1580232/84653.33e-178.50e-166.17e-1698
hsa051312ColorectumSERShigellosis87/1580247/84653.07e-107.27e-095.28e-0987
hsa051322ColorectumSERSalmonella infection77/1580249/84651.56e-062.35e-051.71e-0577
hsa051302ColorectumSERPathogenic Escherichia coli infection60/1580197/84653.63e-054.31e-043.13e-0460
hsa051352ColorectumSERYersinia infection43/1580137/84652.15e-042.10e-031.52e-0343
hsa051702ColorectumSERHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection58/1580212/84651.08e-038.56e-036.21e-0358
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.64N>Ap.Gly22Argp.G22Rprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.003)TCGA-MA-AA3X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationrs147683404c.624N>Gp.Asp208Glup.D208Eprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationc.127N>Tp.Arg43Trpp.R43Wprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationc.557A>Cp.Gln186Prop.Q186Pprotein_codingtolerated(0.24)possibly_damaging(0.576)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationc.833N>Gp.Tyr278Cysp.Y278Cprotein_codingtolerated(0.15)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationrs759979054c.539N>Gp.Tyr180Cysp.Y180Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-DY-A1DG-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationrs770424976c.523G>Ap.Asp175Asnp.D175Nprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A5-A0GP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.369N>Tp.Glu123Aspp.E123Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.011)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.751N>Gp.Ser251Glyp.S251Gprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AX-A3FT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYD88SNVMissense_Mutationrs769446050c.517C>Tp.Arg173Cysp.R173Cprotein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.007)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEIbrutinibIBRUTINIB
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEIMO-8400BAZLITORAN
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEVorinostatVORINOSTAT27733371
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEIBRUTINIBIBRUTINIB25853747
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEN/A25055137,22944768,26230596,24903481,26792260
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEeFT508TOMIVOSERTIB
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEfentanylFENTANYL
4615MYD88CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEST2825
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