Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DKK3

Gene summary for DKK3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DKK3

Gene ID

27122

Gene namedickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3
Gene AliasREIC
Cytomap11p15.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006066

UniProtAcc

Q9UBP4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27122DKK3LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.94e-071.83e-010.0811
27122DKK3LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.99e-05-2.66e-010.067
27122DKK3LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.31e-07-1.14e-010.0596
27122DKK3LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC8.31e-04-2.51e-010.0845
27122DKK3P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-501.21e+000.1177
27122DKK3P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.69e-155.47e-010.1323
27122DKK3P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.45e-084.31e-010.0889
27122DKK3P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-055.31e-010.1131
27122DKK3P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.50e-581.45e+000.116
27122DKK3P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-352.18e+000.1426
27122DKK3P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-216.75e-010.1122
27122DKK3P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-148.77e-010.1149
27122DKK3P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.93e-441.27e+000.1153
27122DKK3P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.39e-071.04e+000.1278
27122DKK3P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-168.41e-010.1124
27122DKK3P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-621.61e+000.1617
27122DKK3P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-541.21e+000.1236
27122DKK3P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-177.66e-010.1287
27122DKK3P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-931.92e+000.1276
27122DKK3P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.48e-411.16e+000.1055
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00192166ProstateTumorregulation of lipid metabolic process76/3246331/187235.04e-032.45e-0276
GO:0046885ProstateTumorregulation of hormone biosynthetic process9/324621/187235.54e-032.61e-029
GO:00468905ProstateTumorregulation of lipid biosynthetic process42/3246171/187231.02e-024.28e-0242
GO:00303251ProstateTumoradrenal gland development9/324623/187231.11e-024.56e-029
GO:001605518SkinAKWnt signaling pathway98/1910444/187239.39e-143.09e-1198
GO:019873818SkinAKcell-cell signaling by wnt98/1910446/187231.26e-133.72e-1198
GO:004873226SkinAKgland development93/1910436/187233.24e-127.10e-1093
GO:003011118SkinAKregulation of Wnt signaling pathway73/1910328/187239.27e-111.52e-0873
GO:006007017SkinAKcanonical Wnt signaling pathway67/1910303/187237.30e-107.45e-0867
GO:006082818SkinAKregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway57/1910253/187236.57e-094.47e-0757
GO:007155910SkinAKresponse to transforming growth factor beta52/1910256/187239.55e-073.09e-0552
GO:007156010SkinAKcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus50/1910250/187232.45e-066.76e-0550
GO:00902873SkinAKregulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus53/1910304/187237.10e-051.02e-0353
GO:00900906SkinAKnegative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway29/1910137/187231.07e-041.39e-0329
GO:00301789SkinAKnegative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway33/1910170/187232.14e-042.39e-0333
GO:000717817SkinAKtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway57/1910355/187233.69e-043.61e-0357
GO:000717910SkinAKtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway35/1910198/187238.69e-047.17e-0335
GO:00303254SkinAKadrenal gland development8/191023/187231.39e-031.03e-028
GO:0010894SkinAKnegative regulation of steroid biosynthetic process8/191027/187234.35e-032.52e-028
GO:00170157SkinAKregulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway23/1910128/187235.03e-032.83e-0223
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.566N>Ap.Leu189Glnp.L189Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.695C>Ap.Thr232Lysp.T232Kprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.763)TCGA-B6-A400-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.278G>Ap.Ser93Asnp.S93Nprotein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-E2-A14R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationrs373767107c.907N>Ap.Val303Metp.V303Mprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.15)benign(0.01)TCGA-OL-A97C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.440N>Ap.Cys147Tyrp.C147Yprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.221N>Gp.Ala74Glyp.A74Gprotein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.182C>Tp.Thr61Metp.T61Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationrs377759604c.514C>Tp.Arg172Trpp.R172Wprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.439N>Cp.Cys147Argp.C147Rprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DKK3SNVMissense_Mutationrs756280059c.995N>Ap.Arg332Hisp.R332Hprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-CM-6171-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
27122DKK3DRUGGABLE GENOMEREIC gene therapy
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