Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CASP3

Gene summary for CASP3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CASP3

Gene ID

836

Gene namecaspase 3
Gene AliasCPP32
Cytomap4q35.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P42574


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
836CASP3LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-153.48e-010.0811
836CASP3LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.67e-035.99e-010.0514
836CASP3LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.23e-074.18e-010.0667
836CASP3LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.90e-082.39e-010.067
836CASP3LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.94e-047.98e-020.0662
836CASP3LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.25e-063.23e-010.068
836CASP3LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-123.61e-010.0596
836CASP3LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.66e-062.65e-010.0845
836CASP3P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.84e-315.09e-010.1177
836CASP3P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.20e-154.62e-010.1323
836CASP3P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.26e-132.45e-010.1327
836CASP3P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-163.89e-010.0889
836CASP3P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.21e-092.27e-010.1131
836CASP3P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.13e-161.82e-010.116
836CASP3P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.39e-194.90e-010.1426
836CASP3P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.53e-471.01e+000.1122
836CASP3P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.44e-234.65e-010.1149
836CASP3P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.18e-153.59e-010.1153
836CASP3P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.81e-032.26e-010.1278
836CASP3P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-022.58e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005138421LiverHCCresponse to glucocorticoid90/7958148/187235.18e-066.47e-0590
GO:001021221LiverHCCresponse to ionizing radiation89/7958148/187231.10e-051.26e-0489
GO:000974912LiverHCCresponse to glucose121/7958212/187231.24e-051.39e-04121
GO:003410122LiverHCCerythrocyte homeostasis79/7958129/187231.32e-051.47e-0479
GO:190121612LiverHCCpositive regulation of neuron death62/795897/187231.67e-051.81e-0462
GO:000226222LiverHCCmyeloid cell homeostasis93/7958157/187231.67e-051.81e-0493
GO:003196021LiverHCCresponse to corticosteroid98/7958167/187231.73e-051.87e-0498
GO:0045786LiverHCCnegative regulation of cell cycle204/7958385/187231.84e-051.99e-04204
GO:003021812LiverHCCerythrocyte differentiation73/7958120/187233.82e-053.80e-0473
GO:003009922LiverHCCmyeloid cell differentiation200/7958381/187234.64e-054.49e-04200
GO:004206022LiverHCCwound healing219/7958422/187235.34e-055.04e-04219
GO:005140212LiverHCCneuron apoptotic process135/7958246/187235.64e-055.26e-04135
GO:007190021LiverHCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity189/7958359/187235.97e-055.47e-04189
GO:004887222LiverHCChomeostasis of number of cells147/7958272/187237.48e-056.70e-04147
GO:004352512LiverHCCpositive regulation of neuron apoptotic process39/795858/187231.22e-041.02e-0339
GO:000110111LiverHCCresponse to acid chemical79/7958135/187231.24e-041.03e-0379
GO:004352312LiverHCCregulation of neuron apoptotic process117/7958212/187231.25e-041.03e-03117
GO:00018415LiverHCCneural tube formation62/7958102/187231.47e-041.18e-0362
GO:0009411LiverHCCresponse to UV85/7958149/187232.34e-041.77e-0385
GO:00323552LiverHCCresponse to estradiol81/7958141/187232.39e-041.79e-0381
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05132211EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05012211EsophagusESCCParkinson disease201/4205266/84651.56e-188.72e-174.46e-17201
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa04932210EsophagusESCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease122/4205155/84655.69e-141.59e-128.14e-13122
hsa05169210EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa05020210EsophagusESCCPrion disease193/4205273/84656.42e-131.34e-116.89e-12193
hsa0411524EsophagusESCCp53 signaling pathway65/420574/84653.88e-126.50e-113.33e-1165
hsa05130211EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa0466810EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa0421027EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa05170210EsophagusESCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection147/4205212/84653.37e-093.53e-081.81e-08147
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa05167211EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa0516425EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0520325EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.576N>Ap.Asp192Glup.D192EP42574protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A7-A6VW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
CASP3deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.768_799delNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNp.Lys259HisfsTer19p.K259Hfs*19P42574protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0XN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationc.768T>Gp.Phe256Leup.F256LP42574protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.232)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationc.517N>Cp.Glu173Glnp.E173QP42574protein_codingtolerated(0.37)possibly_damaging(0.585)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationc.159G>Tp.Lys53Asnp.K53NP42574protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.428N>Cp.Phe143Serp.F143SP42574protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationc.491G>Ap.Arg164Hisp.R164HP42574protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.811)TCGA-A5-A0GG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.184N>Gp.Thr62Alap.T62AP42574protein_codingtolerated(0.74)benign(0.001)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationrs776881401c.73N>Ap.Glu25Lysp.E25KP42574protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CASP3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.34N>Gp.Ser12Alap.S12AP42574protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.001)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEcelecoxibCELECOXIB22336956
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMESPERMINESPERMINE18366176
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEactivator178101922
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEPACLITAXELPACLITAXEL9067280
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEAICARCHEMBL48384917181154
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEWITHAFERIN AWITHAFERIN A22705001
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitor178103141
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEIPRIFLAVONEIPRIFLAVONE
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE16699520
836CASP3DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME5,6,7-TRIBROMOISATINCHEMBL37661617088067
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