Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARG2

Gene summary for ARG2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARG2

Gene ID

384

Gene namearginase 2
Gene AliasARG2
Cytomap14q24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000050

UniProtAcc

A0A024R6A0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
384ARG2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.89e-072.96e-010.0811
384ARG2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.88e-066.06e-010.0667
384ARG2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-115.16e-010.067
384ARG2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-045.33e-010.068
384ARG2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-105.65e-010.0596
384ARG2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.68e-034.66e-010.0655
384ARG2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.62e-053.60e-010.0875
384ARG2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.60e-183.36e-010.1177
384ARG2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-321.02e+000.1323
384ARG2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.95e-153.07e-020.1327
384ARG2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-184.05e-010.0889
384ARG2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.40e-092.72e-010.1131
384ARG2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-158.44e-020.116
384ARG2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.22e-054.20e-010.1426
384ARG2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-297.20e-010.1122
384ARG2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-241.00e+000.1149
384ARG2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-093.12e-010.1153
384ARG2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-047.38e-010.1662
384ARG2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-132.50e-010.1617
384ARG2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-085.06e-020.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004209815ProstateTumorT cell proliferation49/3246199/187235.61e-032.63e-0249
GO:000182312ProstateTumormesonephros development27/324696/187235.77e-032.68e-0227
GO:007216312ProstateTumormesonephric epithelium development26/324692/187236.22e-032.87e-0226
GO:007216412ProstateTumormesonephric tubule development26/324692/187236.22e-032.87e-0226
GO:00028316ProstateTumorregulation of response to biotic stimulus74/3246327/187238.03e-033.54e-0274
GO:004212914ProstateTumorregulation of T cell proliferation42/3246171/187231.02e-024.28e-0242
GO:007066314ProstateTumorregulation of leukocyte proliferation57/3246245/187231.04e-024.36e-0257
GO:00326408ProstateTumortumor necrosis factor production44/3246181/187231.05e-024.38e-0244
GO:00326808ProstateTumorregulation of tumor necrosis factor production44/3246181/187231.05e-024.38e-0244
GO:00717068ProstateTumortumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production45/3246186/187231.06e-024.42e-0245
GO:19035558ProstateTumorregulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production45/3246186/187231.06e-024.42e-0245
GO:005086319ThyroidHTregulation of T cell activation51/1272329/187232.58e-081.97e-0651
GO:002240726ThyroidHTregulation of cell-cell adhesion63/1272448/187232.83e-082.07e-0663
GO:000715920ThyroidHTleukocyte cell-cell adhesion54/1272371/187238.84e-085.23e-0654
GO:007259320ThyroidHTreactive oxygen species metabolic process39/1272239/187232.90e-071.38e-0539
GO:190303720ThyroidHTregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion49/1272336/187233.27e-071.52e-0549
GO:004211020ThyroidHTT cell activation63/1272487/187235.95e-072.51e-0563
GO:004212917ThyroidHTregulation of T cell proliferation29/1272171/187234.30e-061.39e-0429
GO:004209819ThyroidHTT cell proliferation32/1272199/187234.53e-061.45e-0432
GO:007066110ThyroidHTleukocyte proliferation44/1272318/187235.29e-061.64e-0444
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0123023EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0123033EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa051468Oral cavityOSCCAmoebiasis59/3704102/84652.78e-037.17e-033.65e-0359
hsa012305Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of amino acids45/370475/84653.27e-038.23e-034.19e-0345
hsa0033010Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa0514615Oral cavityOSCCAmoebiasis59/3704102/84652.78e-037.17e-033.65e-0359
hsa0123012Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of amino acids45/370475/84653.27e-038.23e-034.19e-0345
hsa0033013Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa051467ProstateBPHAmoebiasis33/1718102/84652.70e-031.05e-026.49e-0333
hsa003309ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
hsa0514614ProstateBPHAmoebiasis33/1718102/84652.70e-031.05e-026.49e-0333
hsa0033012ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.890N>Cp.Val297Alap.V297AP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A8-A06T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.14N>Cp.Gly5Alap.G5AP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0)TCGA-E2-A15K-06Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.715N>Gp.Ile239Valp.I239VP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.013)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.208N>Tp.Asp70Tyrp.D70YP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.661N>Tp.Asp221Tyrp.D221YP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Cp.His24Prop.H24PP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.014)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs568264895c.698G>Ap.Arg233Glnp.R233QP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.251N>Tp.Asn84Ilep.N84IP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.119)TCGA-G4-6586-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.989G>Ap.Gly330Glup.G330EP78540protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.045)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs570385517c.268C>Tp.Arg90Cysp.R90CP78540protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
384ARG2ENZYMEDifluoromethylornithine
384ARG2ENZYMEinhibitor178101800
384ARG2ENZYMEinhibitor315661102
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