Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HP

Gene summary for HP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HP

Gene ID

3240

Gene namehaptoglobin
Gene AliasBP
Cytomap16q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

P00738


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3240HPNAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD1.17e-136.11e-01-0.04
3240HPS43HumanLiverCirrhotic3.13e-229.97e-01-0.0187
3240HPS44HumanLiverHCC1.37e-051.27e+00-0.0083
3240HPHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.73e-44-2.90e-010.0246
3240HPHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.37e-21-7.46e-010.0107
3240HPcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic2.90e-08-4.39e-010.0202
3240HPcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic2.47e-17-2.31e-010.0201
3240HPHCC1HumanLiverHCC2.12e-307.24e+000.5336
3240HPHCC2HumanLiverHCC3.26e-378.39e+000.5341
3240HPPt13.aHumanLiverHCC2.41e-981.32e+000.021
3240HPPt13.bHumanLiverHCC4.73e-941.17e+000.0251
3240HPPt13.cHumanLiverHCC6.36e-691.56e+000.0076
3240HPPt14.bHumanLiverHCC5.05e-206.19e-010.018
3240HPPt14.dHumanLiverHCC6.00e-202.11e-010.0143
3240HPS016HumanLiverHCC1.72e-09-6.26e-010.2243
3240HPS027HumanLiverHCC9.81e-495.21e-010.2446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00064865EsophagusESCCprotein glycosylation135/8552226/187231.36e-051.24e-04135
GO:00434135EsophagusESCCmacromolecule glycosylation135/8552226/187231.36e-051.24e-04135
GO:1901654111EsophagusESCCresponse to ketone118/8552194/187231.45e-051.31e-04118
GO:190487215EsophagusESCCregulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body17/855218/187231.67e-051.49e-0417
GO:003220014EsophagusESCCtelomere organization99/8552159/187231.77e-051.57e-0499
GO:00069063EsophagusESCCvesicle fusion70/8552106/187231.82e-051.60e-0470
GO:19038289EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cellular protein localization76/8552117/187231.97e-051.72e-0476
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:00017387EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of a polarized epithelium63/855294/187232.34e-052.00e-0463
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:007252217EsophagusESCCpurine-containing compound biosynthetic process120/8552200/187233.02e-052.51e-04120
GO:00066124EsophagusESCCprotein targeting to membrane83/8552131/187233.31e-052.73e-0483
GO:00066318EsophagusESCCfatty acid metabolic process217/8552390/187234.21e-053.39e-04217
GO:0009152110EsophagusESCCpurine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process103/8552169/187234.40e-053.51e-04103
GO:190374715EsophagusESCCregulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion37/855250/187234.42e-053.51e-0437
GO:00066561EsophagusESCCphosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process24/855229/187234.50e-053.55e-0424
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:001003827EsophagusESCCresponse to metal ion208/8552373/187235.02e-053.90e-04208
GO:000689818EsophagusESCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis142/8552244/187235.22e-054.05e-04142
GO:00432007EsophagusESCCresponse to amino acid74/8552116/187236.23e-054.76e-0474
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.593T>Ap.Leu198Glnp.L198QP00738protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A3QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HPinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.594_595insTTTTAAp.Leu198_Thr199insPheTerp.L198_T199insF*P00738protein_codingTCGA-AC-A3QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HPinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.593_594insTCTTGCCCAAATTCAGp.Thr199LeufsTer9p.T199Lfs*9P00738protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
HPinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.125_126insAp.Tyr43LeufsTer11p.Y43Lfs*11P00738protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
HPinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.127_128insCAGGCAp.Tyr43delinsSerGlyAsnp.Y43delinsSGNP00738protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
HPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.218A>Cp.Gln73Prop.Q73PP00738protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.278)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1153N>Cp.Glu385Glnp.E385QP00738protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.624)TCGA-DG-A2KM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
HPSNVMissense_Mutationc.91G>Ap.Asp31Asnp.D31NP00738protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.709)TCGA-EK-A2PG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HPSNVMissense_Mutationc.140C>Tp.Ser47Leup.S47LP00738protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0)TCGA-MY-A5BD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HPSNVMissense_Mutationc.791N>Ap.Pro264Hisp.P264HP00738protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CM-5861-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3240HPDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEHEPATITIS B VACCINE8256500
3240HPDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME17 BETA-ESTRADIOL2078644
3240HPDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEPYRIDOXINEPYRIDOXINE6935482
3240HPDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEAT100122731712
3240HPDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMESTREPTOZOTOCINSTREPTOZOCIN16713232
3240HPDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEVACCINE8228935
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