Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PML

Gene summary for PML

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PML

Gene ID

5371

Gene namePML nuclear body scaffold
Gene AliasMYL
Cytomap15q24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000075

UniProtAcc

P29590


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5371PMLLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-091.61e-010.0811
5371PMLLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-076.24e-010.0667
5371PMLLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.97e-082.19e-010.067
5371PMLLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC7.47e-102.99e-010.0662
5371PMLLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.84e-025.55e-030.0595
5371PMLLZE24D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.52e-023.48e-010.054
5371PMLLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-063.12e-010.0596
5371PMLLZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN1.14e-026.99e-010.0653
5371PMLLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.01e-076.37e-010.0655
5371PMLP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.79e-201.04e+000.0875
5371PMLP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.02e-348.01e-010.1177
5371PMLP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-222.88e-010.1323
5371PMLP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.95e-133.19e-010.1327
5371PMLP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-369.53e-010.0889
5371PMLP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.61e-266.79e-010.1131
5371PMLP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.89e-091.51e-010.116
5371PMLP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-321.51e+000.1426
5371PMLP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.50e-153.31e-010.1122
5371PMLP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-306.70e-010.1149
5371PMLP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.60e-184.39e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004851124ThyroidATCrhythmic process141/6293298/187235.58e-077.93e-06141
GO:000756924ThyroidATCcell aging72/6293132/187235.77e-078.15e-0672
GO:004814432ThyroidATCfibroblast proliferation49/629381/187236.38e-078.80e-0649
GO:003220623ThyroidATCpositive regulation of telomere maintenance35/629352/187236.97e-079.40e-0635
GO:005123532ThyroidATCmaintenance of location152/6293327/187237.84e-071.04e-05152
GO:200125224ThyroidATCpositive regulation of chromosome organization49/629382/187231.07e-061.39e-0549
GO:004277131ThyroidATCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator30/629343/187231.36e-061.71e-0530
GO:001076116ThyroidATCfibroblast migration32/629347/187231.42e-061.77e-0532
GO:005145722ThyroidATCmaintenance of protein location in nucleus19/629323/187231.89e-062.29e-0519
GO:005165133ThyroidATCmaintenance of location in cell105/6293214/187231.92e-062.31e-05105
GO:000863026ThyroidATCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage56/629399/187232.22e-062.63e-0556
GO:000709312ThyroidATCmitotic cell cycle checkpoint69/6293129/187232.52e-062.96e-0569
GO:190390028ThyroidATCregulation of viral life cycle77/6293148/187232.79e-063.21e-0577
GO:004328133ThyroidATCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process102/6293209/187233.61e-064.03e-05102
GO:003009933ThyroidATCmyeloid cell differentiation170/6293381/187234.26e-064.68e-05170
GO:000176317ThyroidATCmorphogenesis of a branching structure96/6293196/187235.68e-066.04e-0596
GO:000863125ThyroidATCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress30/629345/187235.89e-066.18e-0530
GO:005254734ThyroidATCregulation of peptidase activity200/6293461/187236.25e-066.52e-05200
GO:000628211ThyroidATCregulation of DNA repair68/6293130/187238.19e-068.27e-0568
GO:200011633ThyroidATCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity111/6293235/187239.41e-069.41e-05111
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414429EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa0412026EsophagusHGINUbiquitin mediated proteolysis49/1383142/84657.78e-081.33e-061.06e-0649
hsa0516420EsophagusHGINInfluenza A42/1383171/84653.41e-032.54e-022.02e-0242
hsa04144113EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa04120111EsophagusHGINUbiquitin mediated proteolysis49/1383142/84657.78e-081.33e-061.06e-0649
hsa05164110EsophagusHGINInfluenza A42/1383171/84653.41e-032.54e-022.02e-0242
hsa0412027EsophagusESCCUbiquitin mediated proteolysis122/4205142/84656.53e-207.29e-183.74e-18122
hsa04144210EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0516425EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa052215EsophagusESCCAcute myeloid leukemia49/420567/84657.43e-053.07e-041.57e-0449
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0412036EsophagusESCCUbiquitin mediated proteolysis122/4205142/84656.53e-207.29e-183.74e-18122
hsa0414437EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0516435EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa0522113EsophagusESCCAcute myeloid leukemia49/420567/84657.43e-053.07e-041.57e-0449
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0414412LiverCirrhoticEndocytosis119/2530251/84652.33e-094.56e-082.81e-08119
hsa0412021LiverCirrhoticUbiquitin mediated proteolysis72/2530142/84651.32e-071.97e-061.21e-0672
hsa0516410LiverCirrhoticInfluenza A66/2530171/84658.56e-032.91e-021.79e-0266
hsa0414413LiverCirrhoticEndocytosis119/2530251/84652.33e-094.56e-082.81e-08119
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PMLPMCStomachADJAPOL1,MUC1,RNF213, etc.3.30e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PMLPMCStomachWIMAPOL1,MUC1,RNF213, etc.5.86e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1022C>Tp.Ser341Leup.S341LP29590protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationc.1228N>Gp.Pro410Alap.P410AP29590protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PMLdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.208delNp.Leu70CysfsTer28p.L70Cfs*28P29590protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationrs769540520c.2221N>Tp.Arg741Cysp.R741CP29590protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationrs765869727c.973C>Tp.Arg325Cysp.R325CP29590protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-C5-A1M5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationc.895G>Cp.Glu299Glnp.E299QP29590protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.3)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationc.1702N>Ap.Glu568Lysp.E568KP29590protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-EA-A97N-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationc.502N>Ap.Glu168Lysp.E168KP29590protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.606)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1015N>Ap.Tyr339Asnp.Y339NP29590protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-MA-AA43-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PMLSNVMissense_Mutationrs745678082c.2218N>Ap.Glu740Lysp.E740KP29590protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.007)TCGA-MY-A5BD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCEGEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN15187030
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCETRETINOINTRETINOIN21505136,8674046,21613260,23670176,11704842,30289902
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCEarsenic trioxide24433361
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCEtretinoinTRETINOIN
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCETAMIBAROTENETAMIBAROTENE30289902
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCETAZAROTENETAZAROTENE16939905
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCETretinoinTRETINOIN
5371PMLCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCEARSENIC TRIOXIDE26537301,11704842
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