Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IGF1

Gene summary for IGF1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IGF1

Gene ID

3479

Gene nameinsulin like growth factor 1
Gene AliasIGF
Cytomap12q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P05019


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3479IGF1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.18e-60-1.23e+00-0.3059
3479IGF1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH9.46e-51-1.18e+00-0.2525
3479IGF1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.68e-41-1.06e+00-0.2576
3479IGF1AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH3.33e-12-6.66e-01-0.2657
3479IGF1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.62e-50-1.16e+00-0.2953
3479IGF1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.77e-55-1.19e+00-0.2682
3479IGF1EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC6.74e-64-1.24e+00-0.2607
3479IGF1EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.51e-53-1.18e+00-0.2525
3479IGF1EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC4.25e-58-1.18e+00-0.2571
3479IGF1EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.50e-34-9.40e-01-0.249
3479IGF1GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.47e-27-8.51e-01-0.0913
3479IGF1GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC3.28e-58-1.18e+00-0.123
3479IGF1GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC2.94e-20-6.54e-01-0.0897
3479IGF1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.29e-27-8.63e-01-0.1869
3479IGF1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC6.41e-26-8.49e-01-0.1875
3479IGF1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC8.29e-34-9.11e-01-0.1883
3479IGF1GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.00e-45-1.08e+00-0.1934
3479IGF1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.66e-67-1.24e+00-0.1917
3479IGF1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC6.20e-63-1.24e+00-0.1916
3479IGF1GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC5.35e-48-1.15e+00-0.1269
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:20006791ProstateTumorpositive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding12/324624/187232.47e-042.08e-0312
GO:003287215ProstateTumorregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade53/3246192/187232.51e-042.11e-0353
GO:009025713ProstateTumorregulation of muscle system process66/3246252/187232.54e-042.13e-0366
GO:000611012ProstateTumorregulation of glycolytic process18/324645/187232.77e-042.27e-0318
GO:003428419ProstateTumorresponse to monosaccharide60/3246225/187232.84e-042.31e-0360
GO:006201214ProstateTumorregulation of small molecule metabolic process83/3246334/187232.96e-042.39e-0383
GO:00106131ProstateTumorpositive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy16/324638/187233.00e-042.42e-0316
GO:003109915ProstateTumorregeneration54/3246198/187233.07e-042.47e-0354
GO:004269213ProstateTumormuscle cell differentiation93/3246384/187233.45e-042.73e-0393
GO:007030215ProstateTumorregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade53/3246195/187233.80e-042.95e-0353
GO:009917312ProstateTumorpostsynapse organization47/3246168/187233.94e-043.03e-0347
GO:00147421ProstateTumorpositive regulation of muscle hypertrophy16/324639/187234.27e-043.26e-0316
GO:007169214ProstateTumorprotein localization to extracellular region89/3246368/187234.80e-043.57e-0389
GO:000974319ProstateTumorresponse to carbohydrate65/3246253/187234.97e-043.66e-0365
GO:000930615ProstateTumorprotein secretion87/3246359/187235.15e-043.78e-0387
GO:003559215ProstateTumorestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region87/3246360/187235.65e-044.10e-0387
GO:004592715ProstateTumorpositive regulation of growth66/3246259/187235.73e-044.13e-0366
GO:000715915ProstateTumorleukocyte cell-cell adhesion89/3246371/187236.33e-044.52e-0389
GO:000301214ProstateTumormuscle system process105/3246452/187237.44e-045.14e-03105
GO:004800912ProstateTumorinsulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway15/324637/187237.46e-045.14e-0315
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0451015EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0520518EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0401514EndometriumAEHRap1 signaling pathway49/1197210/84652.03e-041.78e-031.30e-0349
hsa0406620EndometriumAEHHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1197109/84654.23e-043.11e-032.27e-0329
hsa052158EndometriumAEHProstate cancer25/119797/84651.68e-031.01e-027.39e-0325
hsa0451016EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0520519EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0401515EndometriumAEHRap1 signaling pathway49/1197210/84652.03e-041.78e-031.30e-0349
hsa04066110EndometriumAEHHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1197109/84654.23e-043.11e-032.27e-0329
hsa0521513EndometriumAEHProstate cancer25/119797/84651.68e-031.01e-027.39e-0325
hsa0451024EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0520524EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0401522EndometriumEECRap1 signaling pathway49/1237210/84654.45e-043.47e-032.59e-0349
hsa0406624EndometriumEECHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1237109/84657.33e-045.13e-033.82e-0329
hsa0521522EndometriumEECProstate cancer25/123797/84652.66e-031.56e-021.16e-0225
hsa0451034EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0520534EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0401532EndometriumEECRap1 signaling pathway49/1237210/84654.45e-043.47e-032.59e-0349
hsa0406634EndometriumEECHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1237109/84657.33e-045.13e-033.82e-0329
hsa0521532EndometriumEECProstate cancer25/123797/84652.66e-031.56e-021.16e-0225
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFBreastADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFBreastDCIS
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFBreastDCIS
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixADJ
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixCC
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixCC
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixHealthy
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixHealthy
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixPrecancer
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixPrecancer
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCRCADJ
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCRCADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCRCCRC
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCRCCRC
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCRCFAP
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCRCFAP
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFCRCMSS
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFEndometriumADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFEndometriumAEH
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Cp.Met24Thrp.M24TP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.024)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs367603396c.470N>Ap.Arg157Hisp.R157HP05019protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.28)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.133T>Gp.Ser45Alap.S45AP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0.05)TCGA-CM-4746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.394N>Gp.Thr132Alap.T132AP05019protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-D5-6535-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.157C>Tp.Leu53Phep.L53FP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.364C>Tp.Arg122Cysp.R122CP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.57N>Ap.Phe19Leup.F19LP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.009)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.408N>Tp.Gln136Hisp.Q136HP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.167N>Ap.Ala56Aspp.A56DP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.841)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.57N>Ap.Phe19Leup.F19LP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.009)TCGA-BS-A0TC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEBI-836845XENTUZUMAB
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEXentuzumabXENTUZUMAB
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEinhibitorCHEMBL2109355DUSIGITUMAB
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASENNZ-2566
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASERECOMBINANT HUMAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN-3
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEMEDI-573DUSIGITUMAB
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