Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DDX5

Gene summary for DDX5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DDX5

Gene ID

1655

Gene nameDEAD-box helicase 5
Gene AliasG17P1
Cytomap17q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P17844


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1655DDX5GSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer6.04e-107.44e-010.0177
1655DDX5GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.91e-06-7.89e-020.1081
1655DDX5GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC4.57e-061.72e-010.2057
1655DDX5GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC4.59e-064.77e-010.1064
1655DDX5GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC7.05e-437.49e-010.1753
1655DDX5GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.41e-486.21e-010.1581
1655DDX5GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.69e-10-2.98e-010.2022
1655DDX5GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC2.70e-073.95e-010.0898
1655DDX5GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.05e-23-6.26e-010.1524
1655DDX5GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC6.67e-322.93e-010.1517
1655DDX5GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.01e-204.56e-010.1551
1655DDX5GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.05e-134.13e-010.035
1655DDX5GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC7.89e-043.67e-010.0334
1655DDX5GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC8.83e-063.55e-010.0438
1655DDX5GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.07e-042.89e-010.0436
1655DDX5GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.11e-093.34e-010.158
1655DDX5GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.01e-021.52e-010.0483
1655DDX5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC7.49e-41-4.51e-010.1534
1655DDX5GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.41e-11-2.73e-010.1552
1655DDX5GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC4.24e-031.64e-010.0391
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000181910Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cytokine production213/7305467/187231.93e-038.96e-03213
GO:00601478Oral cavityOSCCregulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing31/730552/187232.08e-039.59e-0331
GO:00435167Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator22/730534/187232.14e-039.81e-0322
GO:003052116Oral cavityOSCCandrogen receptor signaling pathway27/730544/187232.21e-031.00e-0227
GO:00071789Oral cavityOSCCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway165/7305355/187232.31e-031.02e-02165
GO:00454453Oral cavityOSCCmyoblast differentiation46/730584/187232.43e-031.07e-0246
GO:00605378Oral cavityOSCCmuscle tissue development185/7305403/187232.60e-031.14e-02185
GO:00027646Oral cavityOSCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway212/7305468/187232.93e-031.27e-02212
GO:00395294Oral cavityOSCCRIG-I signaling pathway18/730527/187233.34e-031.42e-0218
GO:00092992Oral cavityOSCCmRNA transcription12/730516/187233.83e-031.57e-0212
GO:00310507Oral cavityOSCCdsRNA processing31/730554/187234.66e-031.87e-0231
GO:00709187Oral cavityOSCCproduction of small RNA involved in gene silencing by RNA31/730554/187234.66e-031.87e-0231
GO:00351968Oral cavityOSCCproduction of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA30/730552/187234.84e-031.92e-0230
GO:0002732Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production9/730511/187234.85e-031.92e-029
GO:00109763Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of neuron projection development80/7305163/187235.54e-032.14e-0280
GO:00607654Oral cavityOSCCregulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway18/730528/187235.96e-032.27e-0218
GO:00147067Oral cavityOSCCstriated muscle tissue development174/7305384/187236.45e-032.40e-02174
GO:0050691Oral cavityOSCCregulation of defense response to virus by host24/730541/187238.81e-033.19e-0224
GO:0002888Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity13/730519/187239.07e-033.26e-0213
GO:190179820Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator16/730525/187231.00e-023.49e-0216
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0304023BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0304033BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0520542BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0304043BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa0520552BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0304053BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa0520516CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0520517CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa05205ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa052051ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa052052ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa052053ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa052054ColorectumMSSProteoglycans in cancer65/1875205/84658.66e-045.38e-033.29e-0365
hsa030402ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa052055ColorectumMSSProteoglycans in cancer65/1875205/84658.66e-045.38e-033.29e-0365
hsa030403ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DDX5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.778N>Ap.Pro260Thrp.P260TP17844protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AR-A2LL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
DDX5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.197N>Gp.Ala66Glyp.A66GP17844protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.027)TCGA-AR-A5QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
DDX5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.991N>Tp.Arg331Cysp.R331CP17844protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.046)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
DDX5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1379N>Gp.Leu460Argp.L460RP17844protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-BH-A1FC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX5SNVMissense_Mutationc.214G>Ap.Glu72Lysp.E72KP17844protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.662)TCGA-E9-A1R4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
DDX5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.766dupAp.Met256AsnfsTer4p.M256Nfs*4P17844protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
DDX5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1032_1033insTTGAATGTGAAAACTTAAGCTGAAAAATTGTp.Ile345LeufsTer6p.I345Lfs*6P17844protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX5deletionFrame_Shift_Delrs782756724c.1620delCp.Tyr540Terp.Y540*P17844protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
DDX5deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1030delAp.Thr344ProfsTer18p.T344Pfs*18P17844protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
DDX5SNVMissense_Mutationrs781795658c.992N>Ap.Arg331Hisp.R331HP17844protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.133)TCGA-C5-A3HE-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1655DDX5CLINICALLY ACTIONABLERX-5902
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