Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EN1

Gene summary for EN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EN1

Gene ID

2019

Gene nameengrailed homeobox 1
Gene AliasENDOVESLB
Cytomap2q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q05925


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2019EN1P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.04e-052.75e-010.0292
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005165617EsophagusESCCestablishment of organelle localization273/8552390/187239.13e-231.81e-20273
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0031331111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process292/8552427/187238.67e-221.53e-19292
GO:0006401110EsophagusESCCRNA catabolic process204/8552278/187233.39e-215.66e-19204
GO:003450418EsophagusESCCprotein localization to nucleus211/8552290/187234.06e-216.60e-19211
GO:00008194EsophagusESCCsister chromatid segregation157/8552202/187238.41e-211.33e-18157
GO:1903320111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal181/8552242/187231.80e-202.60e-18181
GO:001820514EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-lysine modification259/8552376/187233.90e-205.26e-18259
GO:1903362111EsophagusESCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process188/8552255/187235.12e-206.62e-18188
GO:0051098111EsophagusESCCregulation of binding251/8552363/187236.73e-208.46e-18251
GO:0045862111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of proteolysis256/8552372/187237.88e-209.43e-18256
GO:0006839110EsophagusESCCmitochondrial transport187/8552254/187238.35e-209.81e-18187
GO:1903829111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization199/8552276/187232.99e-193.45e-17199
GO:003304416EsophagusESCCregulation of chromosome organization145/8552187/187233.80e-194.31e-17145
GO:000705911EsophagusESCCchromosome segregation238/8552346/187231.72e-181.82e-16238
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:0033157110EsophagusESCCregulation of intracellular protein transport169/8552229/187233.31e-183.23e-16169
GO:0032388110EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of intracellular transport152/8552202/187237.89e-187.36e-16152
GO:1903050111EsophagusESCCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process163/8552221/187231.44e-171.27e-15163
GO:0061136111EsophagusESCCregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process142/8552187/187232.40e-172.00e-15142
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
EN1SPIOral cavityOSCCRP11-15I11.3,RASA4,GPNMB, etc.4.35e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
EN1PERISkinAKMYLK,NRBP1,TMEM74B, etc.1.37e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1125N>Tp.Gln375Hisp.Q375HQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1106N>Tp.Ala369Valp.A369VQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-D8-A1X5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.699delNp.Ser234AlafsTer61p.S234Afs*61Q05925protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.932C>Tp.Thr311Metp.T311MQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1063N>Tp.Arg355Cysp.R355CQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1064N>Ap.Arg355Hisp.R355HQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.416N>Ap.Gly139Glup.G139EQ05925protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.559)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.872N>Tp.Thr291Ilep.T291IQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.076)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.344N>Gp.Phe115Cysp.F115CQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.75)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.317delNp.Phe106SerfsTer6p.F106Sfs*6Q05925protein_codingTCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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