Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SORD

Gene summary for SORD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SORD

Gene ID

6652

Gene namesorbitol dehydrogenase
Gene AliasHEL-S-95n
Cytomap15q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q00796


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6652SORDLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.13e-055.44e-010.082
6652SORDLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-123.62e-010.0811
6652SORDLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC7.32e-067.99e-010.0514
6652SORDLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.04e-185.07e-010.067
6652SORDLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-105.84e-010.0662
6652SORDLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.29e-022.38e-010.0595
6652SORDLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.08e-033.97e-010.068
6652SORDLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.15e-186.46e-010.0596
6652SORDLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-084.91e-010.0655
6652SORDLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.80e-021.86e-010.0845
6652SORDP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-145.38e-010.0875
6652SORDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.87e-234.07e-010.1177
6652SORDP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.58e-379.25e-010.1323
6652SORDP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-164.52e-010.1327
6652SORDP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.68e-601.47e+000.0889
6652SORDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-298.07e-010.1131
6652SORDP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.94e-284.92e-010.116
6652SORDP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-134.48e-010.1426
6652SORDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-327.17e-010.1122
6652SORDP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.72e-347.34e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0044275ProstateBPHcellular carbohydrate catabolic process13/310740/187231.01e-024.25e-0213
GO:001003819ProstateTumorresponse to metal ion107/3246373/187233.02e-089.77e-07107
GO:003166719ProstateTumorresponse to nutrient levels127/3246474/187231.27e-073.28e-06127
GO:000600613ProstateTumorglucose metabolic process55/3246196/187231.22e-041.14e-0355
GO:000941017ProstateTumorresponse to xenobiotic stimulus110/3246462/187232.13e-041.84e-03110
GO:004668615ProstateTumorresponse to cadmium ion24/324668/187232.85e-042.32e-0324
GO:004668815ProstateTumorresponse to copper ion17/324642/187233.45e-042.73e-0317
GO:001605214ProstateTumorcarbohydrate catabolic process42/3246154/187231.35e-038.44e-0342
GO:000697013ProstateTumorresponse to osmotic stress26/324684/187231.58e-039.63e-0326
GO:00193187ProstateTumorhexose metabolic process59/3246237/187231.96e-031.14e-0259
GO:00059967ProstateTumormonosaccharide metabolic process62/3246257/187233.38e-031.75e-0262
GO:004426212ProstateTumorcellular carbohydrate metabolic process66/3246283/187235.90e-032.74e-0266
GO:001003829SkincSCCresponse to metal ion132/4864373/187233.11e-053.42e-04132
GO:003166728SkincSCCresponse to nutrient levels160/4864474/187238.44e-058.02e-04160
GO:004668624SkincSCCresponse to cadmium ion32/486468/187231.44e-041.29e-0332
GO:0009410110SkincSCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus151/4864462/187236.76e-044.82e-03151
GO:000697021SkincSCCresponse to osmotic stress35/486484/187231.23e-037.97e-0335
GO:000599610SkincSCCmonosaccharide metabolic process85/4864257/187236.43e-033.14e-0285
GO:000600610SkincSCCglucose metabolic process66/4864196/187239.75e-034.32e-0266
GO:004668625ThyroidHTresponse to cadmium ion17/127268/187232.05e-067.51e-0517
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa000512EsophagusESCCFructose and mannose metabolism24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
hsa0005111EsophagusESCCFructose and mannose metabolism24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.775G>Ap.Ala259Thrp.A259TQ00796protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationrs764994105c.196A>Gp.Met66Valp.M66VQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-E2-A14W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationc.270N>Ap.Asp90Glup.D90EQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A1LG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245N>Tp.Ser82Leup.S82LQ00796protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.137N>Ap.Gly46Aspp.G46DQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.999G>Tp.Glu333Aspp.E333DQ00796protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationrs764998822c.926N>Tp.Ser309Leup.S309LQ00796protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.618)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationc.389N>Ap.Cys130Tyrp.C130YQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.842N>Tp.Thr281Ilep.T281IQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.287)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1049G>Tp.Cys350Phep.C350FQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AF-3913-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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