Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: REL

Gene summary for REL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

REL

Gene ID

5966

Gene nameREL proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
Gene AliasC-Rel
Cytomap2p16.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001816

UniProtAcc

Q04864


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5966RELCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC3.81e-029.14e-020.0264
5966RELCA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC1.51e-023.59e-010.0391
5966RELCA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC3.90e-08-1.87e-010.0414
5966RELCCII_1HumanCervixCC2.39e-06-5.04e-010.3249
5966RELsample3HumanCervixCC5.02e-08-1.98e-010.1387
5966RELH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.62e-02-3.34e-010.0632
5966RELL1HumanCervixCC8.20e-12-5.76e-010.0802
5966RELT3HumanCervixCC1.67e-05-1.95e-010.1389
5966RELLZE2DHumanEsophagusHGIN6.52e-038.88e-010.0642
5966RELLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.80e-371.46e+000.0811
5966RELLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-077.49e-010.0514
5966RELLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-181.10e+000.0667
5966RELLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-157.71e-010.067
5966RELLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-034.49e-010.0662
5966RELLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN5.12e-071.44e-010.0595
5966RELLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-053.68e-010.068
5966RELLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.25e-256.60e-010.0596
5966RELLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-151.25e+000.0655
5966RELLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.59e-055.02e-010.0845
5966RELP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.51e-311.82e+000.0875
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:190121410CervixCCregulation of neuron death61/2311319/187233.11e-043.31e-0361
GO:0045580CervixCCregulation of T cell differentiation33/2311146/187233.75e-043.87e-0333
GO:00302173CervixCCT cell differentiation51/2311257/187233.81e-043.89e-0351
GO:19031314CervixCCmononuclear cell differentiation76/2311426/187235.66e-045.42e-0376
GO:00456192CervixCCregulation of lymphocyte differentiation37/2311174/187236.06e-045.69e-0337
GO:00086379CervixCCapoptotic mitochondrial changes25/2311107/187231.11e-039.14e-0325
GO:00018368CervixCCrelease of cytochrome c from mitochondria16/231159/187231.65e-031.27e-0216
GO:00431237CervixCCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling37/2311186/187232.15e-031.55e-0237
GO:00324791CervixCCregulation of type I interferon production21/231195/187235.32e-033.10e-0221
GO:00326061CervixCCtype I interferon production21/231195/187235.32e-033.10e-0221
GO:00300981CervixCClymphocyte differentiation63/2311374/187236.21e-033.52e-0263
GO:007099715CervixHSIL_HPVneuron death30/737361/187231.02e-042.16e-0330
GO:190121415CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of neuron death24/737319/187231.92e-032.02e-0224
GO:0001818CervixHSIL_HPVnegative regulation of cytokine production25/737357/187234.05e-033.47e-0225
GO:004312215CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling19/737249/187234.66e-033.88e-0219
GO:200123325CervixN_HPVregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway36/534356/187234.95e-115.63e-0836
GO:000609124CervixN_HPVgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy40/534490/187232.59e-097.88e-0740
GO:004211022CervixN_HPVT cell activation39/534487/187237.04e-091.58e-0639
GO:005254824CervixN_HPVregulation of endopeptidase activity36/534432/187239.74e-091.72e-0636
GO:004533324CervixN_HPVcellular respiration25/534230/187231.10e-081.85e-0625
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa052039EsophagusHGINViral carcinogenesis53/1383204/84652.58e-042.71e-032.15e-0353
hsa0520315EsophagusHGINViral carcinogenesis53/1383204/84652.58e-042.71e-032.15e-0353
hsa0520325EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0520335EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa05203LiverCirrhoticViral carcinogenesis76/2530204/84651.34e-024.20e-022.59e-0276
hsa052031LiverCirrhoticViral carcinogenesis76/2530204/84651.34e-024.20e-022.59e-0276
hsa052032LiverHCCViral carcinogenesis117/4020204/84652.68e-038.98e-035.00e-03117
hsa052033LiverHCCViral carcinogenesis117/4020204/84652.68e-038.98e-035.00e-03117
hsa052034LungIACViral carcinogenesis43/1053204/84653.02e-043.07e-032.04e-0343
hsa052026LungIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer40/1053193/84656.90e-045.90e-033.92e-0340
hsa0520311LungIACViral carcinogenesis43/1053204/84653.02e-043.07e-032.04e-0343
hsa0520211LungIACTranscriptional misregulation in cancer40/1053193/84656.90e-045.90e-033.92e-0340
hsa052022LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
hsa0520321LungAISViral carcinogenesis37/961204/84652.49e-031.49e-029.55e-0337
hsa052023LungAISTranscriptional misregulation in cancer39/961193/84652.15e-042.41e-031.54e-0339
hsa0520331LungAISViral carcinogenesis37/961204/84652.49e-031.49e-029.55e-0337
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
RELINCAFColorectumHealthyNFATC1,ACSL4,FAM177A1, etc.1.46e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RELQUIEEsophagusESCCTNFAIP3,SKIL,PNRC1, etc.9.27e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RELDIFFEsophagusHealthyBCAR3,PXN,SRF, etc.1.09e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RELAT2LungIACEML4,MAP3K8,CHD1, etc.1.81e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RELSNVMissense_Mutationrs758702004c.392N>Gp.Asn131Serp.N131SQ04864protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.012)TCGA-A7-A3IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
RELSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.279T>Gp.Phe93Leup.F93LQ04864protein_codingtolerated(0.46)probably_damaging(0.92)TCGA-A7-A4SD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
RELSNVMissense_Mutationc.1066N>Ap.Glu356Lysp.E356KQ04864protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.629)TCGA-AN-A04C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.728_729insCACCAGATTAATCp.Phe244ThrfsTer29p.F244Tfs*29Q04864protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1828_1829insGCCTACAGGGGTTTCAAGTCAAGCAGAATCCTACTATCCCTCp.Asp610delinsGlyLeuGlnGlyPheGlnValLysGlnAsnProThrIleProHisp.D610delinsGLQGFQVKQNPTIPHQ04864protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.65G>Ap.Arg22Hisp.R22HQ04864protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RELSNVMissense_Mutationc.469N>Gp.Pro157Alap.P157AQ04864protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.127)TCGA-C5-A1M8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELSNVMissense_Mutationc.607N>Ap.Glu203Lysp.E203KQ04864protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EK-A2PL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RELSNVMissense_Mutationc.946N>Ap.Asp316Asnp.D316NQ04864protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.61)benign(0)TCGA-JW-A852-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RELSNVMissense_Mutationc.1722N>Ap.Met574Ilep.M574IQ04864protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.12)benign(0)TCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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