Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MPC2

Gene summary for MPC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MPC2

Gene ID

25874

Gene namemitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2
Gene AliasBRP44
Cytomap1q24.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001678

UniProtAcc

A0A024R8Z5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
25874MPC2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC9.08e-266.66e-010.21
25874MPC2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC8.01e-124.05e-010.21
25874MPC2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.53e-023.81e-030.1081
25874MPC2GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC6.91e-124.84e-010.2057
25874MPC2GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.51e-032.55e-010.0988
25874MPC2GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.38e-084.73e-010.1753
25874MPC2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.69e-821.18e+000.1581
25874MPC2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.66e-062.51e-010.2022
25874MPC2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.30e-075.90e-020.1524
25874MPC2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.02e-14-2.90e-010.1517
25874MPC2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.71e-084.52e-010.1564
25874MPC2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.67e-155.22e-010.1569
25874MPC2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC9.24e-518.69e-010.158
25874MPC2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.52e-29-1.38e-010.1534
25874MPC2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.78e-305.90e-010.1552
25874MPC2GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.73e-077.10e-020.0391
25874MPC2GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.07e-175.50e-010.21
25874MPC2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.59e-135.93e-010.21
25874MPC2GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC5.58e-125.08e-010.1355
25874MPC2GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC2.21e-126.68e-010.2031
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009306ColorectumADprotein secretion105/3918359/187231.05e-041.57e-03105
GO:0071331ColorectumADcellular response to hexose stimulus52/3918153/187231.16e-041.71e-0352
GO:0035592ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region105/3918360/187231.18e-041.73e-03105
GO:0071326ColorectumADcellular response to monosaccharide stimulus52/3918154/187231.40e-041.98e-0352
GO:0071692ColorectumADprotein localization to extracellular region106/3918368/187231.86e-042.49e-03106
GO:0050796ColorectumADregulation of insulin secretion54/3918165/187232.60e-043.25e-0354
GO:0051047ColorectumADpositive regulation of secretion90/3918310/187234.11e-044.66e-0390
GO:0030073ColorectumADinsulin secretion61/3918195/187234.28e-044.81e-0361
GO:1903532ColorectumADpositive regulation of secretion by cell82/3918282/187236.85e-047.00e-0382
GO:0061178ColorectumADregulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus25/391864/187236.98e-047.10e-0325
GO:0015833ColorectumADpeptide transport77/3918264/187238.90e-048.60e-0377
GO:0033865ColorectumADnucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process42/3918128/187231.12e-031.02e-0242
GO:0033875ColorectumADribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process42/3918128/187231.12e-031.02e-0242
GO:0034032ColorectumADpurine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process42/3918128/187231.12e-031.02e-0242
GO:0035773ColorectumADinsulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus27/391873/187231.17e-031.05e-0227
GO:0090087ColorectumADregulation of peptide transport60/3918202/187231.94e-031.58e-0260
GO:0030072ColorectumADpeptide hormone secretion68/3918236/187232.39e-031.85e-0268
GO:0002791ColorectumADregulation of peptide secretion59/3918200/187232.50e-031.92e-0259
GO:0090276ColorectumADregulation of peptide hormone secretion58/3918196/187232.51e-031.92e-0258
GO:0002790ColorectumADpeptide secretion69/3918242/187232.97e-032.22e-0269
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541523BreastIDCDiabetic cardiomyopathy67/867203/84653.17e-198.59e-186.43e-1867
hsa0541533BreastIDCDiabetic cardiomyopathy67/867203/84653.17e-198.59e-186.43e-1867
hsa0541543BreastDCISDiabetic cardiomyopathy65/846203/84651.81e-184.87e-173.59e-1765
hsa0541553BreastDCISDiabetic cardiomyopathy65/846203/84651.81e-184.87e-173.59e-1765
hsa05415ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa054151ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa054152ColorectumSERDiabetic cardiomyopathy103/1580203/84651.45e-251.61e-231.17e-23103
hsa054153ColorectumSERDiabetic cardiomyopathy103/1580203/84651.45e-251.61e-231.17e-23103
hsa054154ColorectumMSSDiabetic cardiomyopathy106/1875203/84652.47e-211.62e-199.92e-20106
hsa054155ColorectumMSSDiabetic cardiomyopathy106/1875203/84652.47e-211.62e-199.92e-20106
hsa054158ColorectumFAPDiabetic cardiomyopathy70/1404203/84652.62e-102.18e-081.33e-0870
hsa054159ColorectumFAPDiabetic cardiomyopathy70/1404203/84652.62e-102.18e-081.33e-0870
hsa05415211EsophagusESCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy146/4205203/84655.81e-117.78e-103.99e-10146
hsa0541538EsophagusESCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy146/4205203/84655.81e-117.78e-103.99e-10146
hsa0541514LiverCirrhoticDiabetic cardiomyopathy108/2530203/84651.99e-124.41e-112.72e-11108
hsa0541515LiverCirrhoticDiabetic cardiomyopathy108/2530203/84651.99e-124.41e-112.72e-11108
hsa0541522LiverHCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy151/4020203/84652.72e-151.01e-135.63e-14151
hsa0541532LiverHCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy151/4020203/84652.72e-151.01e-135.63e-14151
hsa0541542LiverCystDiabetic cardiomyopathy34/339203/84656.93e-132.50e-112.06e-1134
hsa0541552LiverCystDiabetic cardiomyopathy34/339203/84656.93e-132.50e-112.06e-1134
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.175G>Ap.Asp59Asnp.D59NO95563protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A0DH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.208N>Ap.Ala70Thrp.A70TO95563protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.034)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.239T>Cp.Phe80Serp.F80SO95563protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.097)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.303C>Ap.Phe101Leup.F101LO95563protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.011)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.303N>Ap.Phe101Leup.F101LO95563protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.011)TCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.235G>Tp.Gly79Trpp.G79WO95563protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BS-A0VI-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.303N>Ap.Phe101Leup.F101LO95563protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.011)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.311G>Ap.Gly104Glup.G104EO95563protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EY-A1GK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MPC2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.278dupAp.Asn93LysfsTer8p.N93Kfs*8O95563protein_codingTCGA-AP-A1DR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MPC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.28C>Tp.Arg10Trpp.R10WO95563protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-G3-AAV7-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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