Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MCM3

Gene summary for MCM3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MCM3

Gene ID

4172

Gene nameminichromosome maintenance complex component 3
Gene AliasHCC5
Cytomap6p12.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000278

UniProtAcc

B4DUQ9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4172MCM3GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.05e-245.09e-010.21
4172MCM3GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.64e-245.69e-01-0.0288
4172MCM3GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.88e-143.66e-010.21
4172MCM3GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.24e-052.84e-010.2057
4172MCM3GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.41e-041.31e-010.1581
4172MCM3brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.44e-081.68e-01-0.024
4172MCM3M2HumanBreastIDC1.39e-045.68e-010.21
4172MCM3DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS3.36e-205.65e-020.0085
4172MCM3HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.85e-022.10e-01-0.1464
4172MCM3HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.48e-033.94e-01-0.059
4172MCM3HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.66e-033.11e-010.096
4172MCM3HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD2.42e-103.45e-010.0674
4172MCM3HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.46e-104.65e-010.294
4172MCM3HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H3.37e-049.16e-010.3487
4172MCM3HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.51e-034.08e-010.281
4172MCM3HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.05e-083.51e-010.3859
4172MCM3HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.21e-021.56e-010.3005
4172MCM3LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-041.07e+000.082
4172MCM3LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.28e-059.36e-020.0811
4172MCM3LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-131.02e+000.0667
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00183947ThyroidPTCpeptidyl-lysine acetylation99/5968169/187236.54e-133.08e-1199
GO:0015931110ThyroidPTCnucleobase-containing compound transport120/5968222/187235.45e-122.35e-10120
GO:00064757ThyroidPTCinternal protein amino acid acetylation92/5968160/187231.80e-117.06e-1092
GO:00183937ThyroidPTCinternal peptidyl-lysine acetylation91/5968158/187232.04e-117.91e-1091
GO:00165737ThyroidPTChistone acetylation88/5968152/187232.97e-111.10e-0988
GO:005102817ThyroidPTCmRNA transport78/5968130/187233.44e-111.26e-0978
GO:000632520ThyroidPTCchromatin organization183/5968409/187232.55e-085.70e-07183
GO:00711667ThyroidPTCribonucleoprotein complex localization47/596877/187231.28e-072.48e-0647
GO:00315037ThyroidPTCprotein-containing complex localization107/5968220/187231.47e-072.82e-06107
GO:00064058ThyroidPTCRNA export from nucleus50/596884/187231.59e-073.03e-0650
GO:00714267ThyroidPTCribonucleoprotein complex export from nucleus46/596876/187232.48e-074.32e-0646
GO:00062606ThyroidPTCDNA replication114/5968260/187233.09e-052.95e-04114
GO:00064066ThyroidPTCmRNA export from nucleus34/596859/187233.88e-053.57e-0434
GO:00714276ThyroidPTCmRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex export from nucleus34/596859/187233.88e-053.57e-0434
GO:00439663ThyroidPTChistone H3 acetylation34/596861/187239.78e-058.05e-0434
GO:00063385ThyroidPTCchromatin remodeling106/5968255/187236.56e-044.13e-03106
GO:00063026ThyroidPTCdouble-strand break repair103/5968251/187231.30e-037.40e-03103
GO:00323928ThyroidPTCDNA geometric change41/596890/187234.47e-032.11e-0241
GO:00022004ThyroidPTCsomatic diversification of immune receptors35/596877/187238.56e-033.59e-0235
GO:00164453ThyroidPTCsomatic diversification of immunoglobulins31/596867/187239.51e-033.91e-0231
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa030304EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa0303011EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa041102LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041103LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa03030Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa0411015Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa030301Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1723N>Cp.Asp575Hisp.D575HP25205protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.03)TCGA-C8-A27B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1769A>Cp.Tyr590Serp.Y590SP25205protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-E2-A1LA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
MCM3insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2371_2372insTTTTTTAp.Ala791ValfsTer41p.A791Vfs*41P25205protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
MCM3insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2370_2371insCCATTTCGTACACATGGTCTTAATAGTCATAGTGTp.Ala791ProfsTer32p.A791Pfs*32P25205protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationrs748679863c.1839N>Ap.Met613Ilep.M613IP25205protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.05)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationrs537125531c.2161N>Ap.Asp721Asnp.D721NP25205protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.081)TCGA-AA-3488-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationc.2554N>Ap.Leu852Ilep.L852IP25205protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1681N>Ap.Asp561Asnp.D561NP25205protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.506)TCGA-AZ-4323-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinPD
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationrs371347878c.547N>Tp.Arg183Cysp.R183CP25205protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCM3SNVMissense_Mutationrs750663816c.299N>Ap.Arg100Hisp.R100HP25205protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-EI-6507-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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