Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MAL

Gene summary for MAL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MAL

Gene ID

4118

Gene namemal, T cell differentiation protein
Gene AliasMVP17
Cytomap2q11.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001766

UniProtAcc

A0A024RE19


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4118MALP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.29e-118.19e-010.108
4118MALP128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-079.11e-010.1241
4118MALS014HumanLiverHCC1.15e-087.37e-010.2254
4118MALS015HumanLiverHCC2.71e-078.24e-010.2375
4118MALS016HumanLiverHCC7.18e-171.19e+000.2243
4118MALC43HumanOral cavityOSCC7.87e-03-1.70e-010.1704
4118MALLN22HumanOral cavityOSCC5.83e-062.19e+000.1733
4118MALSYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC4.35e-081.01e-010.1226
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0036294110EsophagusESCCcellular response to decreased oxygen levels105/8552161/187234.20e-075.73e-06105
GO:00510908EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity252/8552440/187235.22e-076.97e-06252
GO:00701292EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrial translation22/855224/187232.82e-063.21e-0522
GO:007145616EsophagusESCCcellular response to hypoxia97/8552151/187233.12e-063.51e-0597
GO:00510918EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity155/8552260/187233.83e-064.14e-05155
GO:0043280110EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process84/8552129/187236.38e-066.55e-0584
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:2001056110EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity94/8552148/187238.87e-068.59e-0594
GO:00621252EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrial gene expression24/855228/187231.37e-051.25e-0424
GO:00425524EsophagusESCCmyelination85/8552134/187232.51e-052.13e-0485
GO:00072724EsophagusESCCensheathment of neurons86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:00083664EsophagusESCCaxon ensheathment86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:003249619EsophagusESCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide191/8552343/187231.11e-047.73e-04191
GO:1903706110EsophagusESCCregulation of hemopoiesis201/8552367/187232.60e-041.58e-03201
GO:00510926EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity91/8552152/187232.91e-041.75e-0391
GO:19021076EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of leukocyte differentiation93/8552157/187234.20e-042.39e-0393
GO:19037086EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of hemopoiesis93/8552157/187234.20e-042.39e-0393
GO:002240720EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion239/8552448/187235.88e-043.19e-03239
GO:00450568EsophagusESCCtranscytosis17/855221/187231.03e-035.19e-0317
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MALSNVMissense_Mutationc.88N>Cp.Glu30Glnp.E30QP21145protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.881)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationrs745729561c.139C>Tp.Pro47Serp.P47SP21145protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationrs775300945c.428N>Tp.Ala143Valp.A143VP21145protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.426)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MALSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.254N>Cp.Val85Alap.V85AP21145protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.243)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationc.359G>Tp.Arg120Metp.R120MP21145protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.369)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationc.127T>Ap.Ser43Thrp.S43TP21145protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.744)TCGA-CM-6679-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationrs749751444c.335N>Tp.Thr112Metp.T112MP21145protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.022)TCGA-D5-6924-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.145N>Gp.Pro49Alap.P49AP21145protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.039)TCGA-DM-A28F-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationrs775300945c.428N>Tp.Ala143Valp.A143VP21145protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.426)TCGA-AX-A0IZ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.89A>Gp.Glu30Glyp.E30GP21145protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.913)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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