Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LY6E

Gene summary for LY6E

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LY6E

Gene ID

4061

Gene namelymphocyte antigen 6 family member E
Gene AliasRIG-E
Cytomap8q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001701

UniProtAcc

Q16553


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4061LY6EGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.98e-1021.14e+000.21
4061LY6EGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.34e-053.62e-01-0.0288
4061LY6EGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.26e-053.42e-010.21
4061LY6EGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.97e-10-2.35e-010.1081
4061LY6EGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.34e-215.74e-010.2057
4061LY6EGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.46e-03-2.63e-010.2096
4061LY6EGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC4.49e-034.05e-010.1753
4061LY6EGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.66e-02-2.60e-010.2022
4061LY6EGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.18e-274.97e-010.1524
4061LY6EGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.56e-212.91e-010.1517
4061LY6EGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC5.70e-154.91e-010.035
4061LY6EGSM4909300HumanBreastIDC2.39e-075.47e-010.0334
4061LY6EGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.35e-265.97e-010.1636
4061LY6EGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.12e-226.96e-010.0436
4061LY6EGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.22e-033.10e-010.1564
4061LY6EGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC6.29e-063.73e-010.1569
4061LY6EGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.71e-387.91e-010.0483
4061LY6EGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.82e-341.07e-010.1534
4061LY6EGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.86e-184.10e-010.1552
4061LY6EGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.18e-112.81e-010.0391
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005212625CervixN_HPVmovement in host environment15/534175/187231.53e-042.77e-0315
GO:005237222CervixN_HPVmodulation by symbiont of entry into host7/53449/187234.49e-046.12e-037
GO:005170125CervixN_HPVbiological process involved in interaction with host15/534203/187237.48e-049.41e-0315
GO:004873215CervixN_HPVgland development25/534436/187237.93e-049.90e-0325
GO:005079223CervixN_HPVregulation of viral process13/534164/187238.68e-041.06e-0213
GO:004671825CervixN_HPVviral entry into host cell12/534144/187238.76e-041.07e-0212
GO:190390023CervixN_HPVregulation of viral life cycle12/534148/187231.11e-031.28e-0212
GO:0030325CervixN_HPVadrenal gland development4/53423/187233.76e-033.00e-024
GO:006053722CervixN_HPVmuscle tissue development21/534403/187236.10e-034.21e-0221
GO:004659612CervixN_HPVregulation of viral entry into host cell5/53442/187236.60e-034.45e-025
GO:00160322ColorectumMSSviral process157/3467415/187237.94e-216.19e-18157
GO:00487322ColorectumMSSgland development143/3467436/187233.85e-138.01e-11143
GO:00190582ColorectumMSSviral life cycle111/3467317/187231.65e-122.95e-10111
GO:00444032ColorectumMSSbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction93/3467290/187231.72e-089.85e-0793
GO:00517012ColorectumMSSbiological process involved in interaction with host67/3467203/187235.13e-071.98e-0567
GO:00521262ColorectumMSSmovement in host environment58/3467175/187232.50e-067.64e-0558
GO:00507922ColorectumMSSregulation of viral process54/3467164/187236.79e-061.77e-0454
GO:00467182ColorectumMSSviral entry into host cell47/3467144/187233.35e-056.56e-0447
GO:00017012ColorectumMSSin utero embryonic development99/3467367/187233.71e-057.10e-0499
GO:19039002ColorectumMSSregulation of viral life cycle47/3467148/187237.20e-051.21e-0347
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationrs368130997c.59N>Tp.Ser20Leup.S20LQ16553protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.011)TCGA-LL-A740-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.282N>Cp.Gln94Hisp.Q94HQ16553protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.933)TCGA-VS-A9V1-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.217N>Ap.Pro73Thrp.P73TQ16553protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.822)TCGA-AA-3522-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationc.167N>Ap.Gly56Aspp.G56DQ16553protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationc.392C>Ap.Pro131Hisp.P131HQ16553protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.75)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationrs777594710c.218N>Tp.Pro73Leup.P73LQ16553protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.052)TCGA-AP-A0LT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.350N>Tp.Gly117Valp.G117VQ16553protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.851)TCGA-NJ-A55A-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.208A>Gp.Thr70Alap.T70AQ16553protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0)TCGA-37-4132-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LY6ESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.221N>Tp.Ala74Valp.A74VQ16553protein_codingtolerated(0.92)benign(0)TCGA-D7-A6EY-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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