Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LLGL2

Gene summary for LLGL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LLGL2

Gene ID

3993

Gene nameLLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2
Gene AliasHGL
Cytomap17q25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

Q6P1M3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3993LLGL2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.73e-123.92e-01-0.0288
3993LLGL2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.94e-082.74e-010.1081
3993LLGL2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC8.28e-155.00e-010.2096
3993LLGL2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC8.93e-186.98e-010.0898
3993LLGL2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.23e-113.19e-010.1551
3993LLGL2GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.76e-164.74e-010.1355
3993LLGL2GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC3.18e-034.32e-010.2031
3993LLGL2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.81e-082.67e-020.1563
3993LLGL2P1HumanBreastIDC1.63e-021.57e-010.1527
3993LLGL2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS7.00e-341.24e-010.0085
3993LLGL2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.18e-148.34e-01-0.1808
3993LLGL2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.37e-168.19e-01-0.0811
3993LLGL2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.34e-035.79e-01-0.1088
3993LLGL2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.01e-431.13e+00-0.1954
3993LLGL2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.78e-131.61e+00-0.2602
3993LLGL2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.84e-139.51e-01-0.2196
3993LLGL2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.00e-116.99e-01-0.1207
3993LLGL2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.80e-201.06e+00-0.1526
3993LLGL2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.80e-301.13e+00-0.1464
3993LLGL2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.51e-281.03e+00-0.1001
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003001022LiverHCCestablishment of cell polarity82/7958143/187232.38e-041.79e-0382
GO:003559212LiverHCCestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region176/7958360/187237.96e-033.15e-02176
GO:000930612LiverHCCprotein secretion175/7958359/187239.32e-033.57e-02175
GO:00071637LungIACestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity61/2061218/187233.10e-123.07e-0961
GO:00300107LungIACestablishment of cell polarity46/2061143/187237.70e-124.27e-0946
GO:00328785LungIACregulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity14/206125/187235.04e-085.44e-0614
GO:00516566LungIACestablishment of organelle localization64/2061390/187237.12e-049.50e-0364
GO:00085932LungIACregulation of Notch signaling pathway20/206195/187233.15e-032.75e-0220
GO:000716313LungAISestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity56/1849218/187231.31e-116.13e-0956
GO:003001013LungAISestablishment of cell polarity42/1849143/187235.03e-111.95e-0842
GO:003287812LungAISregulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity13/184925/187231.36e-071.44e-0513
GO:005165612LungAISestablishment of organelle localization59/1849390/187236.08e-049.24e-0359
GO:00085931LungAISregulation of Notch signaling pathway20/184995/187238.52e-041.17e-0220
GO:00072193LungAISNotch signaling pathway29/1849172/187232.93e-032.92e-0229
GO:003001031LungMIACestablishment of cell polarity27/967143/187234.16e-094.27e-0627
GO:000716332LungMIACestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity34/967218/187237.70e-094.94e-0634
GO:003287831LungMIACregulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity8/96725/187232.42e-051.53e-038
GO:005165622LungMIACestablishment of organelle localization35/967390/187231.09e-032.16e-0235
GO:005165610Oral cavityOSCCestablishment of organelle localization239/7305390/187232.46e-193.31e-17239
GO:000716318Oral cavityOSCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity129/7305218/187231.16e-092.86e-08129
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0453024BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0453034BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0453044BreastDCISTight junction37/846169/84653.07e-064.20e-053.09e-0537
hsa0453054BreastDCISTight junction37/846169/84653.07e-064.20e-053.09e-0537
hsa04530ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa045301ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa045302ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa045303ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa045308ColorectumFAPTight junction60/1404169/84651.40e-099.33e-085.67e-0860
hsa043902ColorectumFAPHippo signaling pathway41/1404157/84651.49e-037.91e-034.81e-0341
hsa045309ColorectumFAPTight junction60/1404169/84651.40e-099.33e-085.67e-0860
hsa043903ColorectumFAPHippo signaling pathway41/1404157/84651.49e-037.91e-034.81e-0341
hsa0453010ColorectumCRCTight junction44/1091169/84652.51e-067.61e-055.16e-0544
hsa043904ColorectumCRCHippo signaling pathway32/1091157/84655.17e-032.72e-021.84e-0232
hsa0453011ColorectumCRCTight junction44/1091169/84652.51e-067.61e-055.16e-0544
hsa043905ColorectumCRCHippo signaling pathway32/1091157/84655.17e-032.72e-021.84e-0232
hsa0453026EndometriumAEHTight junction54/1197169/84651.99e-093.80e-082.78e-0854
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa04530112EndometriumAEHTight junction54/1197169/84651.99e-093.80e-082.78e-0854
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LLGL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1306N>Cp.Asp436Hisp.D436HQ6P1M3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-A8-A09I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
LLGL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.469N>Gp.Gln157Glup.Q157EQ6P1M3protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-D8-A1XL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamide+tamoxifenSD
LLGL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1681C>Ap.His561Asnp.H561NQ6P1M3protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.881)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
LLGL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs750945305c.934N>Tp.Arg312Cysp.R312CQ6P1M3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E9-A1RH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
LLGL2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2144_2145insAGTCATTCCGCCGGATGCGTp.Leu716ValfsTer15p.L716Vfs*15Q6P1M3protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
LLGL2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.519_523delGGTGCp.Val174AlafsTer76p.V174Afs*76Q6P1M3protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1XF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
LLGL2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.264delNp.Val89SerfsTer14p.V89Sfs*14Q6P1M3protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
LLGL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.784G>Ap.Glu262Lysp.E262KQ6P1M3protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LLGL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs199973131c.1976G>Ap.Arg659Glnp.R659QQ6P1M3protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.03)TCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LLGL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.658N>Ap.Gly220Serp.G220SQ6P1M3protein_codingtolerated(0.96)benign(0.001)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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