Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LIF

Gene summary for LIF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LIF

Gene ID

3976

Gene nameLIF interleukin 6 family cytokine
Gene AliasCDF
Cytomap22q12.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P15018


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3976LIFP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-022.90e-010.1617
3976LIFP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.26e-036.81e-010.0926
3976LIFP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-051.04e-010.1479
3976LIFP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.01e-083.69e-010.1125
3976LIFP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-106.13e-010.1207
3976LIFP83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-201.07e+000.1738
3976LIFP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-022.11e-010.1676
3976LIFGSM5252134_BPH511PrG_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH2.79e-035.63e-01-0.1433
3976LIFGSM5252135_BPH511PrPUr_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH5.90e-088.82e-01-0.1833
3976LIF047563_1562-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH1.89e-022.56e-010.0791
3976LIF048752_1579-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH4.61e-051.95e-010.1008
3976LIFDong_P1HumanProstateTumor7.45e-294.30e-010.035
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00987276ProstateBPHmaintenance of cell number43/3107134/187237.29e-061.04e-0443
GO:00198275ProstateBPHstem cell population maintenance42/3107131/187239.49e-061.33e-0442
GO:00507695ProstateBPHpositive regulation of neurogenesis63/3107225/187231.11e-051.51e-0463
GO:00507678ProstateBPHregulation of neurogenesis92/3107364/187231.36e-051.78e-0492
GO:00510516ProstateBPHnegative regulation of transport113/3107470/187231.76e-052.18e-04113
GO:00720737ProstateBPHkidney epithelium development42/3107136/187232.62e-053.10e-0442
GO:00025739ProstateBPHmyeloid leukocyte differentiation58/3107208/187232.76e-053.24e-0458
GO:19030253ProstateBPHregulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding9/310713/187233.55e-053.90e-049
GO:001063916ProstateBPHnegative regulation of organelle organization87/3107348/187233.56e-053.90e-0487
GO:00075656ProstateBPHfemale pregnancy54/3107193/187234.64e-054.87e-0454
GO:00607063ProstateBPHcell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development13/310725/187235.04e-055.21e-0413
GO:004340915ProstateBPHnegative regulation of MAPK cascade51/3107180/187235.20e-055.35e-0451
GO:00604255ProstateBPHlung morphogenesis20/310750/187236.88e-056.78e-0420
GO:00181059ProstateBPHpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation79/3107315/187237.09e-056.96e-0479
GO:00064733ProstateBPHprotein acetylation55/3107201/187237.69e-057.42e-0455
GO:00183943ProstateBPHpeptidyl-lysine acetylation48/3107169/187237.96e-057.65e-0448
GO:00447066ProstateBPHmulti-multicellular organism process59/3107220/187238.01e-057.66e-0459
GO:00720016ProstateBPHrenal system development76/3107302/187238.55e-058.09e-0476
GO:00018225ProstateBPHkidney development74/3107293/187239.31e-058.76e-0474
GO:19021058ProstateBPHregulation of leukocyte differentiation71/3107279/187239.94e-059.21e-0471
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0466810EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa0466817EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa046688ProstateBPHTNF signaling pathway41/1718114/84656.86e-054.35e-042.69e-0441
hsa0466815ProstateBPHTNF signaling pathway41/1718114/84656.86e-054.35e-042.69e-0441
hsa0466821ProstateTumorTNF signaling pathway40/1791114/84653.88e-042.07e-031.29e-0340
hsa0466831ProstateTumorTNF signaling pathway40/1791114/84653.88e-042.07e-031.29e-0340
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMBreastDCIS
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFRBreastHealthy
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMBreastHealthy
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFRCervixADJ
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMCervixCC
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFRCervixCC
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMCervixPrecancer
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFREndometriumADJ
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMEndometriumADJ
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFREndometriumAEH
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMEndometriumAEH
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMEndometriumEEC
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFREndometriumEEC
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFREndometriumHealthy
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMEndometriumHealthy
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMEsophagusESCC
LIFLIFR_IL6STLIF_LIFR_IL6STLIFREsophagusESCC
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMHNSCCADJ
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMHNSCCHealthy
OSMLIFR_IL6STOSM_LIFR_IL6STOSMHNSCCOSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationrs753939297c.451G>Ap.Val151Metp.V151MP15018protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationc.102T>Gp.Cys34Trpp.C34WP15018protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AR-A0TP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.344N>Gp.Ser115Cysp.S115CP15018protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.627)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.343N>Ap.Ser115Thrp.S115TP15018protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.029)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationrs140799590c.218N>Tp.Pro73Leup.P73LP15018protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationc.514N>Tp.Thr172Serp.T172SP15018protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.023)TCGA-G4-6293-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.576G>Tp.Lys192Asnp.K192NP15018protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.575A>Cp.Lys192Thrp.K192TP15018protein_codingtolerated(0.14)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.143N>Gp.Ile48Serp.I48SP15018protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
LIFSNVMissense_Mutationrs746660268c.421N>Ap.Ala141Thrp.A141TP15018protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.015)TCGA-D1-A103-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMERETINOIC ACID2119291
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHORMONES11589623
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBUPIVACAINEBUPIVACAINE10838161
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMECLOMIPHENE CITRATE12012626
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPACLITAXELPACLITAXEL11800022
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEIL-1312620497
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMESIMVASTATINSIMVASTATIN16797728
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMECISPLATINCISPLATIN11800022,12519017
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMIFEPRISTONEMIFEPRISTONE10717784
3976LIFGROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEOESTRADIOLESTRADIOL10508216
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