Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IGFBP4

Gene summary for IGFBP4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IGFBP4

Gene ID

3487

Gene nameinsulin like growth factor binding protein 4
Gene AliasBP-4
Cytomap17q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024R1U8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3487IGFBP4HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-063.10e-010.0155
3487IGFBP4HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.39e-197.86e-01-0.1808
3487IGFBP4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.24e-146.01e-01-0.0811
3487IGFBP4HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.95e-074.17e-01-0.1088
3487IGFBP4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.30e-451.02e+00-0.1954
3487IGFBP4HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.54e-028.14e-01-0.2602
3487IGFBP4HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-178.18e-01-0.1207
3487IGFBP4HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.13e-168.76e-01-0.1526
3487IGFBP4HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.27e-258.55e-01-0.1464
3487IGFBP4HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.21e-125.94e-01-0.1001
3487IGFBP4HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.81e-176.82e-01-0.059
3487IGFBP4HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.63e-067.79e-01-0.1706
3487IGFBP4HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.12e-046.30e-01-0.2061
3487IGFBP4HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.77e-087.12e-01-0.1462
3487IGFBP4HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.56e-158.64e-01-0.0842
3487IGFBP4HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.70e-034.51e-01-0.0179
3487IGFBP4HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.35e-104.90e-010.096
3487IGFBP4HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.96e-046.57e-010.0451
3487IGFBP4HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.27e-054.63e-010.0528
3487IGFBP4HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.10e-088.84e-010.0131
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00443423EsophagusESCCtype B pancreatic cell proliferation15/855221/187231.54e-024.96e-0215
GO:00160495LiverNAFLDcell growth85/1882482/187231.75e-071.25e-0585
GO:00059965LiverNAFLDmonosaccharide metabolic process53/1882257/187232.89e-071.92e-0553
GO:00620125LiverNAFLDregulation of small molecule metabolic process63/1882334/187236.55e-073.79e-0563
GO:00193185LiverNAFLDhexose metabolic process49/1882237/187237.41e-074.12e-0549
GO:00442623LiverNAFLDcellular carbohydrate metabolic process55/1882283/187231.27e-066.01e-0555
GO:00060065LiverNAFLDglucose metabolic process42/1882196/187231.70e-067.47e-0542
GO:00061093LiverNAFLDregulation of carbohydrate metabolic process38/1882178/187235.71e-062.04e-0438
GO:00160555LiverNAFLDWnt signaling pathway74/1882444/187238.98e-062.96e-0474
GO:01987385LiverNAFLDcell-cell signaling by wnt74/1882446/187231.05e-053.33e-0474
GO:00301115LiverNAFLDregulation of Wnt signaling pathway57/1882328/187232.79e-057.46e-0457
GO:00106753LiverNAFLDregulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process31/1882146/187234.47e-051.08e-0331
GO:00109063LiverNAFLDregulation of glucose metabolic process26/1882119/187231.09e-042.13e-0326
GO:00608285LiverNAFLDregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway44/1882253/187232.14e-043.68e-0344
GO:00600705LiverNAFLDcanonical Wnt signaling pathway50/1882303/187233.08e-044.83e-0350
GO:00015585LiverNAFLDregulation of cell growth63/1882414/187235.50e-047.46e-0363
GO:00480091LiverNAFLDinsulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway10/188237/187232.82e-032.56e-0210
GO:000599612LiverCirrhoticmonosaccharide metabolic process104/4634257/187231.74e-086.32e-07104
GO:001931812LiverCirrhotichexose metabolic process97/4634237/187232.67e-089.16e-0797
GO:000600611LiverCirrhoticglucose metabolic process82/4634196/187231.01e-072.93e-0682
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IGFBP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.529N>Ap.Glu177Lysp.E177KP22692protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-D8-A27W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
IGFBP4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.382_383insAAGCCGAAGAAp.Phe128Terp.F128*P22692protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
IGFBP4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.383_384insCCCp.Phe128_Ser129insProp.F128_S129insPP22692protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
IGFBP4SNVMissense_Mutationrs745961147c.482C>Tp.Ala161Valp.A161VP22692protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGFBP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.617G>Ap.Arg206Hisp.R206HP22692protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-AA-3833-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGFBP4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.740T>Gp.Leu247Argp.L247RP22692protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGFBP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.673A>Gp.Lys225Glup.K225EP22692protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IGFBP4deletionFrame_Shift_Delrs778799414c.123delCp.Val42TrpfsTer52p.V42Wfs*52P22692protein_codingTCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGFBP4deletionFrame_Shift_Delrs778799414c.117delNp.Val42TrpfsTer52p.V42Wfs*52P22692protein_codingTCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGFBP4SNVMissense_Mutationrs755831062c.430N>Ap.Ala144Thrp.A144TP22692protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.129)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3487IGFBP4DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMSG9258879
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