Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GSK3A

Gene summary for GSK3A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GSK3A

Gene ID

2931

Gene nameglycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
Gene AliasGSK3A
Cytomap19q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000271

UniProtAcc

A0A024R0L5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2931GSK3AHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.84e-091.58e-010.0155
2931GSK3AHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.13e-133.51e-01-0.1808
2931GSK3AHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.26e-092.84e-01-0.0811
2931GSK3AHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.14e-071.99e-01-0.1088
2931GSK3AHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.97e-122.30e-01-0.1954
2931GSK3AHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.21e-054.02e-01-0.2602
2931GSK3AHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.40e-074.17e-01-0.2196
2931GSK3AHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.43e-092.84e-01-0.1207
2931GSK3AHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.70e-112.99e-01-0.1526
2931GSK3AHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.54e-143.39e-01-0.1464
2931GSK3AHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.19e-052.24e-01-0.1001
2931GSK3AHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.21e-173.69e-01-0.059
2931GSK3AHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.05e-095.10e-01-0.1706
2931GSK3AHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.06e-042.01e-01-0.2061
2931GSK3AHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.33e-042.09e-01-0.0842
2931GSK3AHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.18e-022.95e-01-0.00410000000000005
2931GSK3AHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.56e-082.03e-010.096
2931GSK3AHTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.99e-032.74e-010.0131
2931GSK3AHTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.35e-021.90e-01-0.0177
2931GSK3AHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.09e-043.23e-010.0171
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010977ColorectumADnegative regulation of neuron projection development43/3918137/187232.60e-031.97e-0243
GO:0048588ColorectumADdevelopmental cell growth67/3918234/187233.03e-032.25e-0267
GO:0018209ColorectumADpeptidyl-serine modification92/3918338/187233.19e-032.36e-0292
GO:0016358ColorectumADdendrite development69/3918243/187233.32e-032.42e-0269
GO:0018107ColorectumADpeptidyl-threonine phosphorylation37/3918116/187233.68e-032.61e-0237
GO:1901216ColorectumADpositive regulation of neuron death32/391897/187233.74e-032.63e-0232
GO:1903749ColorectumADpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion15/391836/187233.85e-032.70e-0215
GO:0045926ColorectumADnegative regulation of growth70/3918249/187234.07e-032.83e-0270
GO:0043525ColorectumADpositive regulation of neuron apoptotic process21/391858/187235.25e-033.47e-0221
GO:0043502ColorectumADregulation of muscle adaptation31/391898/187238.45e-034.94e-0231
GO:00060911ColorectumSERgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy168/2897490/187231.39e-251.70e-22168
GO:00159801ColorectumSERenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds119/2897318/187235.28e-224.62e-19119
GO:00421761ColorectumSERregulation of protein catabolic process126/2897391/187235.33e-172.52e-14126
GO:19033621ColorectumSERregulation of cellular protein catabolic process91/2897255/187231.22e-155.36e-1391
GO:00068391ColorectumSERmitochondrial transport87/2897254/187237.91e-143.03e-1187
GO:19030501ColorectumSERregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process77/2897221/187237.85e-132.00e-1077
GO:00457321ColorectumSERpositive regulation of protein catabolic process77/2897231/187239.91e-121.90e-0977
GO:00104981ColorectumSERproteasomal protein catabolic process132/2897490/187233.08e-115.55e-09132
GO:19038291ColorectumSERpositive regulation of cellular protein localization86/2897276/187233.61e-116.11e-0986
GO:00098961ColorectumSERpositive regulation of catabolic process132/2897492/187234.16e-116.72e-09132
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04932ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa05131ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa04728ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa049321ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa051311ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa047281ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa049322ColorectumSERNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease75/1580155/84652.16e-175.99e-164.35e-1675
hsa051312ColorectumSERShigellosis87/1580247/84653.07e-107.27e-095.28e-0987
hsa047282ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
hsa049323ColorectumSERNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease75/1580155/84652.16e-175.99e-164.35e-1675
hsa051313ColorectumSERShigellosis87/1580247/84653.07e-107.27e-095.28e-0987
hsa047283ColorectumSERDopaminergic synapse37/1580132/84655.27e-033.28e-022.38e-0237
hsa049324ColorectumMSSNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease85/1875155/84654.19e-191.17e-177.17e-1885
hsa051314ColorectumMSSShigellosis94/1875247/84656.82e-091.34e-078.23e-0894
hsa047284ColorectumMSSDopaminergic synapse45/1875132/84651.02e-035.94e-033.64e-0345
hsa049325ColorectumMSSNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease85/1875155/84654.19e-191.17e-177.17e-1885
hsa051315ColorectumMSSShigellosis94/1875247/84656.82e-091.34e-078.23e-0894
hsa047285ColorectumMSSDopaminergic synapse45/1875132/84651.02e-035.94e-033.64e-0345
hsa04932210EsophagusESCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease122/4205155/84655.69e-141.59e-128.14e-13122
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationc.430N>Gp.Leu144Valp.L144VP49840protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.005)TCGA-A2-A25E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationrs750207489c.757N>Ap.Asp253Asnp.D253NP49840protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.286)TCGA-A7-A26H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationc.710N>Tp.Ser237Phep.S237FP49840protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-BH-A0BV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationc.758N>Gp.Asp253Glyp.D253GP49840protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-E9-A1R7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyfarestonSD
GSK3AinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1322_1323insTACAGGCGTGAACp.Pro442ThrfsTer26p.P442Tfs*26P49840protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
GSK3AinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1320_1321insCCGCTTGGCCTCCTAAAGTGTTGGGp.Ile441ProfsTer31p.I441Pfs*31P49840protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.787N>Ap.Asp263Asnp.D263NP49840protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.616G>Cp.Ala206Prop.A206PP49840protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-C5-A1M5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.288C>Ap.Asp96Glup.D96EP49840protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.056)TCGA-C5-A8ZZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCisplatinSD
GSK3ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1264N>Gp.Leu422Valp.L422VP49840protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.377)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEThiadiazolidindione derivative 2
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEPMID27828716-Compound-BIO-acetoxime
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMECHIR-99021CHIR-99021
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor249565696
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEPHA-767491CHEMBL225519
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEAR-A014418CHEMBL259850
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEKENPAULLONEKENPAULLONE
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEPMID27828716-Compound-17
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEMaleimides derivative 3
2931GSK3ADRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYMEIndazole derivative 6
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