Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GNA12

Gene summary for GNA12

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GNA12

Gene ID

2768

Gene nameG protein subunit alpha 12
Gene AliasNNX3
Cytomap7p22.3-p22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001667

UniProtAcc

E9PC54


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2768GNA12LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.20e-058.68e-020.0596
2768GNA12P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-051.28e-010.1177
2768GNA12P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-102.38e-010.1323
2768GNA12P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.94e-081.15e-010.1327
2768GNA12P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-041.27e-010.116
2768GNA12P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.08e-051.66e-010.1426
2768GNA12P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-058.00e-020.1122
2768GNA12P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.33e-061.34e-010.1149
2768GNA12P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.61e-025.81e-020.1153
2768GNA12P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.94e-031.81e-010.1278
2768GNA12P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.63e-041.46e-010.1617
2768GNA12P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-088.22e-020.1236
2768GNA12P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-024.91e-020.1276
2768GNA12P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-068.36e-020.1055
2768GNA12P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-071.64e-010.1149
2768GNA12P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-032.14e-010.137
2768GNA12P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.40e-051.57e-010.1251
2768GNA12P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-142.66e-010.1666
2768GNA12P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-225.04e-010.1371
2768GNA12P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-041.91e-010.109
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005081715Oral cavityEOLPcoagulation43/2218222/187237.59e-046.09e-0343
GO:000759615Oral cavityEOLPblood coagulation42/2218217/187238.81e-046.76e-0342
GO:00400136Oral cavityEOLPnegative regulation of locomotion67/2218391/187231.17e-038.47e-0367
GO:000726615Oral cavityEOLPRho protein signal transduction29/2218137/187231.28e-039.16e-0329
GO:000759915Oral cavityEOLPhemostasis42/2218222/187231.40e-039.58e-0342
GO:00149104Oral cavityEOLPregulation of smooth muscle cell migration21/221889/187231.40e-039.58e-0321
GO:00148123Oral cavityEOLPmuscle cell migration24/2218110/187232.11e-031.33e-0224
GO:00107621Oral cavityEOLPregulation of fibroblast migration11/221836/187232.24e-031.39e-0211
GO:0050878110Oral cavityEOLPregulation of body fluid levels63/2218379/187233.36e-031.94e-0263
GO:00149094Oral cavityEOLPsmooth muscle cell migration21/221897/187234.26e-032.33e-0221
GO:004206033Oral cavityNEOLPwound healing106/2005422/187231.93e-171.91e-14106
GO:004217634Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of protein catabolic process92/2005391/187231.77e-135.27e-1192
GO:001049831Oral cavityNEOLPproteasomal protein catabolic process103/2005490/187231.08e-111.65e-09103
GO:190336234Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of cellular protein catabolic process64/2005255/187234.83e-116.11e-0964
GO:004316131Oral cavityNEOLPproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process89/2005412/187236.27e-117.44e-0989
GO:000166725Oral cavityNEOLPameboidal-type cell migration96/2005475/187235.16e-104.14e-0896
GO:200005834Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process46/2005164/187235.31e-104.20e-0846
GO:190305034Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process54/2005221/187234.32e-092.49e-0754
GO:003243433Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process38/2005134/187231.19e-085.70e-0738
GO:000726531Oral cavityNEOLPRas protein signal transduction71/2005337/187231.60e-087.27e-0771
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05130211EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa05163210EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0407116EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa0492816EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa05130310EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa0516338EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0407117EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa0492817EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
hsa04810112EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0513014LiverNAFLDPathogenic Escherichia coli infection45/1043197/84652.31e-056.88e-045.54e-0445
hsa0481010LiverNAFLDRegulation of actin cytoskeleton50/1043229/84653.01e-057.59e-046.11e-0450
hsa0513015LiverNAFLDPathogenic Escherichia coli infection45/1043197/84652.31e-056.88e-045.54e-0445
hsa0481011LiverNAFLDRegulation of actin cytoskeleton50/1043229/84653.01e-057.59e-046.11e-0450
hsa0513042LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0481041LiverHCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton134/4020229/84654.48e-041.94e-031.08e-03134
hsa0516322LiverHCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection131/4020225/84656.86e-042.77e-031.54e-03131
hsa040718LiverHCCSphingolipid signaling pathway72/4020121/84655.01e-031.47e-028.18e-0372
hsa0513052LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0481051LiverHCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton134/4020229/84654.48e-041.94e-031.08e-03134
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs774244411c.506G>Ap.Arg169Glnp.R169QQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.792)TCGA-A2-A1FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs768426522c.970N>Ap.Leu324Metp.L324MQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-AC-A3QP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.764N>Ap.Ser255Asnp.S255NQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.626)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs768426522c.970N>Ap.Leu324Metp.L324MQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs200756903c.1069N>Ap.Glu357Lysp.E357KQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GNA12deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.661delNp.Ile221SerfsTer54p.I221Sfs*54Q03113protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.240C>Gp.Ile80Metp.I80MQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.805N>Tp.Arg269Trpp.R269WQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs140322696c.1025N>Ap.Arg342Hisp.R342HQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.746)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.805N>Tp.Arg269Trpp.R269WQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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