Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GJB2

Gene summary for GJB2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GJB2

Gene ID

2706

Gene namegap junction protein beta 2
Gene AliasBAPS
Cytomap13q12.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

H9U1J4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2706GJB2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.38e-05-2.30e-010.0264
2706GJB2HSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.06e-03-2.20e-010.0116
2706GJB2TumorHumanCervixCC4.75e-368.77e-010.1241
2706GJB2sample3HumanCervixCC4.90e-511.01e+000.1387
2706GJB2L1HumanCervixCC3.06e-044.80e-010.0802
2706GJB2T3HumanCervixCC2.74e-471.02e+000.1389
2706GJB2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.85e-02-7.43e-010.0514
2706GJB2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.05e-07-7.16e-010.0667
2706GJB2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-07-5.33e-010.067
2706GJB2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-11-4.35e-010.0596
2706GJB2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-05-7.24e-010.0845
2706GJB2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-11-6.49e-010.1177
2706GJB2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-171.30e+000.1323
2706GJB2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-03-3.47e-010.1327
2706GJB2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-18-7.03e-010.0889
2706GJB2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.54e-05-2.67e-010.1131
2706GJB2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.09e-06-2.16e-010.1122
2706GJB2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-24-5.78e-010.1153
2706GJB2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-058.98e-010.1124
2706GJB2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-091.13e+000.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003196018Oral cavityOSCCresponse to corticosteroid86/7305167/187236.79e-043.79e-0386
GO:005138418Oral cavityOSCCresponse to glucocorticoid76/7305148/187231.49e-037.15e-0376
GO:004521618Oral cavityOSCCcell-cell junction organization97/7305200/187233.83e-031.57e-0297
GO:003432916Oral cavityOSCCcell junction assembly190/7305420/187234.99e-031.96e-02190
GO:00447067Oral cavityOSCCmulti-multicellular organism process105/7305220/187235.05e-031.97e-02105
GO:00029313Oral cavityOSCCresponse to ischemia32/730558/187239.08e-033.26e-0232
GO:00715486Oral cavityOSCCresponse to dexamethasone23/730539/187239.09e-033.26e-0223
GO:0032526Oral cavityOSCCresponse to retinoic acid54/7305107/187231.04e-023.54e-0254
GO:00713848Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to corticosteroid stimulus33/730561/187231.19e-024.02e-0233
GO:00106447Oral cavityOSCCcell communication by electrical coupling19/730532/187231.56e-025.00e-0219
GO:0006979110Oral cavityLPresponse to oxidative stress181/4623446/187235.74e-146.10e-12181
GO:0062197110Oral cavityLPcellular response to chemical stress130/4623337/187238.94e-093.52e-07130
GO:0034599110Oral cavityLPcellular response to oxidative stress110/4623288/187232.19e-076.65e-06110
GO:000756819Oral cavityLPaging125/4623339/187233.29e-079.62e-06125
GO:1901654110Oral cavityLPresponse to ketone78/4623194/187231.24e-063.03e-0578
GO:0048545110Oral cavityLPresponse to steroid hormone122/4623339/187231.91e-064.39e-05122
GO:003257015Oral cavityLPresponse to progesterone21/462337/187233.08e-054.74e-0421
GO:0043434110Oral cavityLPresponse to peptide hormone138/4623414/187234.00e-055.87e-04138
GO:190165317Oral cavityLPcellular response to peptide122/4623359/187234.22e-056.10e-04122
GO:000189018Oral cavityLPplacenta development56/4623144/187231.09e-041.31e-0356
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.438N>Gp.Phe146Leup.F146LP29033protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.187)TCGA-A1-A0SJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.599G>Tp.Gly200Valp.G200VP29033protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.044)TCGA-C8-A275-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs80338950c.551G>Ap.Arg184Glnp.R184QP29033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A8XH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.671dupAp.Pro225AlafsTer32p.P225Afs*32P29033protein_codingTCGA-D5-6927-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs376898963c.493N>Tp.Arg165Trpp.R165WP29033protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.246)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25N>Gp.Ile9Valp.I9VP29033protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.48N>Ap.His16Glnp.H16QP29033protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.892)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs104894401c.428N>Ap.Arg143Glnp.R143QP29033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-AJ-A3NG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.31G>Ap.Gly11Argp.G11RP29033protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-AP-A0LT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GJB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.450N>Ap.Phe150Leup.F150LP29033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2706GJB2ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTERinhibitor135652731
2706GJB2ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTERinhibitor178100972CARBENOXOLONE
2706GJB2ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTERinhibitor178101095OCTANOL
2706GJB2ION CHANNEL, TRANSPORTERinhibitor135650269
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