Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ENSA

Gene summary for ENSA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ENSA

Gene ID

2029

Gene nameendosulfine alpha
Gene AliasARPP-19e
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000086

UniProtAcc

O43768


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2029ENSAGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.42e-022.52e-010.21
2029ENSAGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.47e-03-9.54e-020.1081
2029ENSAGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC3.33e-03-1.63e-010.0988
2029ENSAGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.99e-022.13e-010.2022
2029ENSAGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.18e-109.28e-020.1524
2029ENSAGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.40e-181.19e-020.1517
2029ENSAGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC8.60e-568.71e-010.1577
2029ENSAGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.20e-051.73e-010.1545
2029ENSAGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.01e-094.72e-010.1564
2029ENSAGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC9.42e-215.73e-010.1569
2029ENSAGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.51e-769.51e-010.158
2029ENSAGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC4.08e-04-1.44e-010.0483
2029ENSAGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.29e-31-4.03e-010.1534
2029ENSAGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.29e-121.66e-010.1552
2029ENSAGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.40e-071.20e-010.0391
2029ENSAGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC7.18e-174.79e-010.21
2029ENSAGSM4909318HumanBreastIDC1.56e-073.96e-010.2031
2029ENSAGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC8.44e-45-8.28e-020.1563
2029ENSAGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC6.20e-08-3.78e-010.1575
2029ENSAGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.44e-243.58e-010.1559
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00355923ColorectumFAPestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region79/2622360/187232.48e-055.77e-0479
GO:00342844ColorectumFAPresponse to monosaccharide54/2622225/187233.84e-058.22e-0454
GO:00459364ColorectumFAPnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process92/2622441/187234.43e-059.26e-0492
GO:00105634ColorectumFAPnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process92/2622442/187234.84e-059.91e-0492
GO:00716923ColorectumFAPprotein localization to extracellular region79/2622368/187235.50e-051.10e-0379
GO:00097494ColorectumFAPresponse to glucose51/2622212/187235.82e-051.15e-0351
GO:00507963ColorectumFAPregulation of insulin secretion42/2622165/187236.52e-051.25e-0342
GO:00097464ColorectumFAPresponse to hexose52/2622219/187237.13e-051.32e-0352
GO:0023061ColorectumFAPsignal release94/2622463/187231.06e-041.76e-0394
GO:00316673ColorectumFAPresponse to nutrient levels95/2622474/187231.59e-042.43e-0395
GO:00300733ColorectumFAPinsulin secretion46/2622195/187232.12e-043.03e-0346
GO:00158333ColorectumFAPpeptide transport58/2622264/187232.71e-043.64e-0358
GO:00902763ColorectumFAPregulation of peptide hormone secretion45/2622196/187234.66e-045.41e-0345
GO:00900873ColorectumFAPregulation of peptide transport46/2622202/187234.91e-045.66e-0346
GO:00027913ColorectumFAPregulation of peptide secretion45/2622200/187237.36e-047.83e-0345
GO:00300722ColorectumFAPpeptide hormone secretion51/2622236/187239.09e-049.19e-0351
GO:00428862ColorectumFAPamide transport62/2622301/187231.01e-039.93e-0362
GO:00353044ColorectumFAPregulation of protein dephosphorylation24/262290/187231.12e-031.08e-0224
GO:00027902ColorectumFAPpeptide secretion51/2622242/187231.62e-031.43e-0251
GO:0046883ColorectumFAPregulation of hormone secretion50/2622249/187234.97e-033.32e-0250
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationc.5N>Ap.Ser2Tyrp.S2YO43768protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-A2-A04U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationc.109N>Gp.Leu37Valp.L37VO43768protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.962)TCGA-B6-A0IB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
ENSAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.181_182insTGGTTAGGGAGGGAGAGp.Gly61ValfsTer39p.G61Vfs*39O43768protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.24G>Tp.Glu8Aspp.E8DO43768protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.009)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENSAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.347_348insCp.Gln117ThrfsTer21p.Q117Tfs*21O43768protein_codingTCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationc.301N>Ap.Ala101Thrp.A101TO43768protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.692)TCGA-AX-A06D-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationc.301N>Ap.Ala101Thrp.A101TO43768protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.692)TCGA-AX-A06H-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.266C>Tp.Ala89Valp.A89VO43768protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.27)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationrs759538315c.154G>Ap.Asp52Asnp.D52NO43768protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.07)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ENSASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.24N>Tp.Glu8Aspp.E8DO43768protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.009)TCGA-BK-A6W3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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