Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CA1

Gene summary for CA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CA1

Gene ID

759

Gene namecarbonic anhydrase 1
Gene AliasCA-I
Cytomap8q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006730

UniProtAcc

P00915


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
759CA1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.47e-04-2.33e-010.0155
759CA1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.04e-272.26e+00-0.1954
759CA1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.31e-022.07e+00-0.2602
759CA1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.28e-141.10e+00-0.1464
759CA1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.61e-026.63e-01-0.1001
759CA1HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.28e-093.25e+00-0.1706
759CA1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.56e-253.91e+00-0.2061
759CA1HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.01e-062.38e+00-0.1462
759CA1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.76e-04-2.43e-010.096
759CA1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD9.06e-05-2.30e-010.0674
759CA1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.27e-03-2.40e-010.294
759CA1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.49e-05-2.46e-010.3859
759CA1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS5.76e-05-2.45e-010.3005
759CA1A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP6.53e-06-2.50e-010.1278
759CA1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.40e-09-2.50e-010.0324
759CA1A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.63e-08-2.47e-010.2786
759CA1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.41e-04-2.50e-01-0.1557
759CA1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.16e-03-2.07e-01-0.0272
759CA1A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.28e-05-2.21e-01-0.1236
759CA1A014-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.37e-02-2.31e-01-0.124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00160421ColorectumSERlipid catabolic process77/2897320/187233.52e-059.18e-0477
GO:00725931ColorectumSERreactive oxygen species metabolic process61/2897239/187233.63e-059.39e-0461
GO:00510541ColorectumSERpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process53/2897201/187234.51e-051.13e-0353
GO:00485451ColorectumSERresponse to steroid hormone80/2897339/187235.15e-051.25e-0380
GO:00510521ColorectumSERregulation of DNA metabolic process83/2897359/187238.03e-051.77e-0383
GO:00434011ColorectumSERsteroid hormone mediated signaling pathway38/2897136/187231.42e-042.82e-0338
GO:00097551ColorectumSERhormone-mediated signaling pathway49/2897190/187231.54e-043.00e-0349
GO:00002091ColorectumSERprotein polyubiquitination58/2897236/187231.69e-043.18e-0358
GO:00704821ColorectumSERresponse to oxygen levels79/2897347/187231.99e-043.64e-0379
GO:00305221ColorectumSERintracellular receptor signaling pathway63/2897265/187232.47e-044.20e-0363
GO:20003771ColorectumSERregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process41/2897157/187233.86e-045.86e-0341
GO:00067301ColorectumSERone-carbon metabolic process15/289740/187235.71e-047.86e-0315
GO:00193181ColorectumSERhexose metabolic process56/2897237/187236.19e-048.42e-0356
GO:2001236ColorectumSERregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway39/2897151/187236.67e-048.94e-0339
GO:00016661ColorectumSERresponse to hypoxia69/2897307/187237.07e-049.39e-0369
GO:00466051ColorectumSERregulation of centrosome cycle17/289749/187237.17e-049.44e-0317
GO:00442421ColorectumSERcellular lipid catabolic process51/2897214/187238.60e-041.05e-0251
GO:00059961ColorectumSERmonosaccharide metabolic process59/2897257/187239.65e-041.15e-0259
GO:00362931ColorectumSERresponse to decreased oxygen levels71/2897322/187231.04e-031.22e-0271
GO:00305181ColorectumSERintracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway31/2897116/187231.25e-031.41e-0231
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.539T>Gp.Phe180Cysp.F180CP00915protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A1FJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.83N>Gp.Asn28Serp.N28SP00915protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.007)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.13G>Ap.Asp5Asnp.D5NP00915protein_codingtolerated(0.97)benign(0)TCGA-EA-A97N-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs141945543c.715G>Ap.Ala239Thrp.A239TP00915protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.333)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.208N>Cp.Asn70Hisp.N70HP00915protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.733)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CA1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.192_193insGp.His65AlafsTer8p.H65Afs*8P00915protein_codingTCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.40C>Ap.Pro14Thrp.P14TP00915protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.358N>Ap.His120Asnp.H120NP00915protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs121909578c.740N>Ap.Arg247Hisp.R247HP00915protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
CA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.344N>Gp.Tyr115Cysp.Y115CP00915protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDICHLORPHENAMIDEDICHLORPHENAMIDE
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL1200814ACETAZOLAMIDE SODIUM
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEZONISAMIDEZONISAMIDE
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL166863POLMACOXIB
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103435METHOCARBAMOL
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178102191
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor381118859
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEEthoxzolamideETHOXZOLAMIDE
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103398ACETAZOLAMIDE
759CA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEactivator178100344HISTIDINE
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