Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APPL2

Gene summary for APPL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APPL2

Gene ID

55198

Gene nameadaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 2
Gene AliasDIP13B
Cytomap12q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

Q8NEU8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55198APPL2HSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.17e-021.39e-010.0208
55198APPL2CCI_2HumanCervixCC4.69e-101.02e+000.5249
55198APPL2CCI_3HumanCervixCC8.97e-096.33e-010.516
55198APPL2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.14e-044.83e-01-0.1808
55198APPL2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.09e-115.67e-01-0.1954
55198APPL2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.39e-026.05e-01-0.2602
55198APPL2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.65e-09-4.29e-02-0.1294
55198APPL2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP6.15e-03-7.82e-020.0324
55198APPL2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP5.31e-072.27e-01-0.0272
55198APPL2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.15e-07-7.71e-02-0.1236
55198APPL2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.04e-053.32e-02-0.0994
55198APPL2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.19e-057.07e-03-0.1561
55198APPL2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.61e-10-1.06e-01-0.1899
55198APPL2A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP9.69e-047.94e-020.0135
55198APPL2A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP6.44e-04-7.56e-020.0521
55198APPL2A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-031.92e-01-0.0481
55198APPL2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP2.30e-11-1.30e-01-0.0452
55198APPL2A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP3.31e-041.29e-01-0.191
55198APPL2A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.22e-05-2.68e-02-0.2034
55198APPL2F034HumanColorectumFAP6.92e-071.02e-01-0.0665
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006913ColorectumADnucleocytoplasmic transport102/3918301/187231.00e-074.85e-06102
GO:0051169ColorectumADnuclear transport102/3918301/187231.00e-074.85e-06102
GO:0032868ColorectumADresponse to insulin91/3918264/187232.02e-078.48e-0691
GO:1901653ColorectumADcellular response to peptide114/3918359/187238.32e-072.88e-05114
GO:0032869ColorectumADcellular response to insulin stimulus72/3918203/187231.10e-063.68e-0572
GO:0071375ColorectumADcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus95/3918290/187231.50e-064.66e-0595
GO:0043434ColorectumADresponse to peptide hormone126/3918414/187232.70e-067.86e-05126
GO:0034504ColorectumADprotein localization to nucleus94/3918290/187232.83e-068.09e-0594
GO:0033500ColorectumADcarbohydrate homeostasis84/3918259/187239.10e-062.15e-0484
GO:0031667ColorectumADresponse to nutrient levels138/3918474/187231.22e-052.68e-04138
GO:0042593ColorectumADglucose homeostasis83/3918258/187231.44e-053.11e-0483
GO:0001667ColorectumADameboidal-type cell migration137/3918475/187232.17e-054.33e-04137
GO:0019395ColorectumADfatty acid oxidation40/3918103/187232.43e-054.69e-0440
GO:0009755ColorectumADhormone-mediated signaling pathway64/3918190/187232.78e-055.24e-0464
GO:0006631ColorectumADfatty acid metabolic process114/3918390/187235.58e-059.44e-04114
GO:0017038ColorectumADprotein import67/3918206/187236.34e-051.05e-0367
GO:0034440ColorectumADlipid oxidation40/3918108/187238.52e-051.32e-0340
GO:0009409ColorectumADresponse to cold22/391849/187231.40e-041.98e-0322
GO:0030100ColorectumADregulation of endocytosis67/3918211/187231.42e-042.01e-0367
GO:0030258ColorectumADlipid modification67/3918212/187231.66e-042.27e-0367
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs141732009c.502N>Ap.Glu168Lysp.E168KQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.225)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1737G>Cp.Lys579Asnp.K579NQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.274)TCGA-AN-A0XP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs768320904c.331A>Gp.Met111Valp.M111VQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AR-A24O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1191N>Gp.Asn397Lysp.N397KQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.773)TCGA-AR-A24R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
APPL2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1940_1941insCCCCTGAACTTTTTTTTTCTTGCTTAGACTTTTTTGGp.Leu648ProfsTer2p.L648Pfs*2Q8NEU8protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.210_211insAp.Gln71ThrfsTer9p.Q71Tfs*9Q8NEU8protein_codingTCGA-LL-A5YL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.440N>Cp.Asp147Alap.D147AQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.418)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs367929771c.1996G>Ap.Ala666Thrp.A666TQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.38)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-A029-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1432A>Gp.Asn478Aspp.N478DQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs772596522c.797N>Gp.Ser266Cysp.S266CQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.745)TCGA-DM-A285-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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