Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APOA4

Gene summary for APOA4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APOA4

Gene ID

337

Gene nameapolipoprotein A4
Gene AliasAPOA4
Cytomap11q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

NA


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
337APOA4Pat01-BHumanStomachGC1.35e-591.55e+000.5754
337APOA4Pat02-BHumanStomachGC1.67e-022.55e-010.0368
337APOA4Pat03-BHumanStomachGC1.79e-281.10e+000.3693
337APOA4Pat05-BHumanStomachGC1.21e-023.68e-01-0.0353
337APOA4Pat17-BHumanStomachGC6.74e-239.43e-010.3109
337APOA4SIM_1HumanStomachSIM9.31e-095.29e-010.3573
337APOA4SIM_4HumanStomachSIM5.47e-135.93e-010.2664
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00465031StomachSIMglycerolipid catabolic process9/70865/187237.22e-041.04e-029
GO:0034368StomachSIMprotein-lipid complex remodeling6/70830/187237.81e-041.08e-026
GO:0034369StomachSIMplasma lipoprotein particle remodeling6/70830/187237.81e-041.08e-026
GO:0065005StomachSIMprotein-lipid complex assembly6/70831/187239.38e-041.25e-026
GO:00159141StomachSIMphospholipid transport11/70896/187239.94e-041.31e-0211
GO:0034367StomachSIMprotein-containing complex remodeling6/70832/187231.12e-031.44e-026
GO:0097006StomachSIMregulation of plasma lipoprotein particle levels10/70885/187231.36e-031.67e-0210
GO:0019430StomachSIMremoval of superoxide radicals5/70823/187231.45e-031.75e-025
GO:00108961StomachSIMregulation of triglyceride catabolic process4/70814/187231.50e-031.77e-024
GO:0071827StomachSIMplasma lipoprotein particle organization7/70846/187231.59e-031.85e-027
GO:00108764StomachSIMlipid localization30/708448/187231.87e-032.08e-0230
GO:0120009StomachSIMintermembrane lipid transfer7/70848/187232.05e-032.21e-027
GO:000606611StomachSIMalcohol metabolic process25/708353/187232.07e-032.22e-0225
GO:0071450StomachSIMcellular response to oxygen radical5/70825/187232.16e-032.26e-025
GO:0071451StomachSIMcellular response to superoxide5/70825/187232.16e-032.26e-025
GO:00157481StomachSIMorganophosphate ester transport13/708140/187232.54e-032.54e-0213
GO:00068693StomachSIMlipid transport27/708398/187232.58e-032.55e-0227
GO:0071825StomachSIMprotein-lipid complex subunit organization7/70850/187232.60e-032.55e-027
GO:0000303StomachSIMresponse to superoxide5/70828/187233.63e-033.37e-025
GO:00302991StomachSIMintestinal cholesterol absorption4/70818/187234.06e-033.66e-024
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541712StomachGCLipid and atherosclerosis40/708215/84651.01e-061.80e-051.27e-0540
hsa04975StomachGCFat digestion and absorption14/70843/84655.71e-068.30e-055.84e-0514
hsa0541713StomachGCLipid and atherosclerosis40/708215/84651.01e-061.80e-051.27e-0540
hsa049751StomachGCFat digestion and absorption14/70843/84655.71e-068.30e-055.84e-0514
hsa0541710StomachSIMLipid and atherosclerosis34/465215/84651.80e-084.20e-073.37e-0734
hsa049752StomachSIMFat digestion and absorption12/46543/84652.11e-063.05e-052.45e-0512
hsa04979StomachSIMCholesterol metabolism8/46551/84656.17e-033.83e-023.08e-028
hsa0541711StomachSIMLipid and atherosclerosis34/465215/84651.80e-084.20e-073.37e-0734
hsa049753StomachSIMFat digestion and absorption12/46543/84652.11e-063.05e-052.45e-0512
hsa049791StomachSIMCholesterol metabolism8/46551/84656.17e-033.83e-023.08e-028
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.540G>Cp.Arg180Serp.R180SP06727protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.007)TCGA-A2-A0CU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs753407230c.428N>Ap.Arg143Hisp.R143HP06727protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.018)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.685G>Tp.Asp229Tyrp.D229YP06727protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs771829056c.319N>Ap.Glu107Lysp.E107KP06727protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.049)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
APOA4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.538_539insTCTTCAGTp.Arg180IlefsTer65p.R180Ifs*65P06727protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
APOA4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.968_969insGGCGAGCAGAACAGGGTCCCTGGCCCTGGGGGGCTCACAGTp.Gln324AlafsTer31p.Q324Afs*31P06727protein_codingTCGA-AN-A04A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs541515376c.659G>Ap.Arg220Hisp.R220HP06727protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.54)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs142295954c.505N>Tp.Arg169Trpp.R169WP06727protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.302)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs147626624c.605N>Tp.Thr202Metp.T202MP06727protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.241)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APOA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1042N>Gp.Arg348Glyp.R348GP06727protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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