Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PTK2B

Gene summary for PTK2B

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PTK2B

Gene ID

2185

Gene nameprotein tyrosine kinase 2 beta
Gene AliasCADTK
Cytomap8p21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q14289


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2185PTK2BHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.25e-065.90e-01-0.1808
2185PTK2BHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.10e-166.59e-01-0.1954
2185PTK2BHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.25e-029.86e-01-0.2602
2185PTK2BHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.38e-075.24e-01-0.1464
2185PTK2BHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.58e-086.99e-01-0.2061
2185PTK2BA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP2.35e-02-1.14e-010.242
2185PTK2BA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.71e-12-2.25e-01-0.1294
2185PTK2BA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.31e-07-2.72e-010.0324
2185PTK2BA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.83e-06-1.79e-01-0.0272
2185PTK2BA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.14e-09-2.83e-01-0.1236
2185PTK2BA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.68e-06-3.26e-01-0.0994
2185PTK2BA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP7.52e-05-1.92e-01-0.0511
2185PTK2BA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP2.54e-05-1.66e-01-0.1561
2185PTK2BA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP4.67e-14-2.76e-01-0.1899
2185PTK2BA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.78e-05-1.58e-010.0135
2185PTK2BA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP4.31e-08-2.27e-010.0521
2185PTK2BA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.16e-03-2.64e-01-0.0763
2185PTK2BA001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.27e-03-1.87e-01-0.0481
2185PTK2BA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP6.16e-10-2.26e-01-0.0452
2185PTK2BA014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP3.49e-04-2.56e-01-0.191
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000806417Oral cavityOSCCregulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization104/7305188/187233.99e-064.66e-05104
GO:003153216Oral cavityOSCCactin cytoskeleton reorganization65/7305107/187234.25e-064.93e-0565
GO:00332099Oral cavityOSCCtumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway61/730599/187234.31e-064.98e-0561
GO:001003820Oral cavityOSCCresponse to metal ion188/7305373/187234.34e-065.00e-05188
GO:00060667Oral cavityOSCCalcohol metabolic process179/7305353/187234.54e-065.21e-05179
GO:200057316Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process44/730566/187234.91e-065.57e-0544
GO:003083216Oral cavityOSCCregulation of actin filament length104/7305189/187235.48e-066.14e-05104
GO:000150310Oral cavityOSCCossification203/7305408/187235.54e-066.19e-05203
GO:003083318Oral cavityOSCCregulation of actin filament polymerization96/7305172/187235.56e-066.20e-0596
GO:003001016Oral cavityOSCCestablishment of cell polarity82/7305143/187236.56e-067.24e-0582
GO:000815418Oral cavityOSCCactin polymerization or depolymerization117/7305218/187237.38e-068.04e-05117
GO:000268714Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of leukocyte migration78/7305135/187237.43e-068.08e-0578
GO:003367418Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of kinase activity228/7305467/187238.31e-068.90e-05228
GO:19031316Oral cavityOSCCmononuclear cell differentiation210/7305426/187238.44e-069.02e-05210
GO:00420635Oral cavityOSCCgliogenesis154/7305301/187231.10e-051.14e-04154
GO:00303079Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell growth92/7305166/187231.27e-051.29e-0492
GO:000961210Oral cavityOSCCresponse to mechanical stimulus115/7305216/187231.43e-051.44e-04115
GO:003004118Oral cavityOSCCactin filament polymerization103/7305191/187231.94e-051.87e-04103
GO:003134610Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization176/7305353/187231.94e-051.87e-04176
GO:001081120Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion71/7305123/187231.96e-051.87e-0471
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05135ColorectumADYersinia infection58/2092137/84653.90e-064.35e-052.78e-0558
hsa05170ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa05163ColorectumADHuman cytomegalovirus infection75/2092225/84652.00e-031.10e-027.01e-0375
hsa051351ColorectumADYersinia infection58/2092137/84653.90e-064.35e-052.78e-0558
hsa051701ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa051631ColorectumADHuman cytomegalovirus infection75/2092225/84652.00e-031.10e-027.01e-0375
hsa051352ColorectumSERYersinia infection43/1580137/84652.15e-042.10e-031.52e-0343
hsa046702ColorectumSERLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1580114/84652.77e-042.56e-031.86e-0337
hsa051702ColorectumSERHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection58/1580212/84651.08e-038.56e-036.21e-0358
hsa051632ColorectumSERHuman cytomegalovirus infection57/1580225/84657.40e-033.84e-022.79e-0257
hsa049122ColorectumSERGnRH signaling pathway27/158093/84659.68e-034.72e-023.43e-0227
hsa051353ColorectumSERYersinia infection43/1580137/84652.15e-042.10e-031.52e-0343
hsa046703ColorectumSERLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1580114/84652.77e-042.56e-031.86e-0337
hsa051703ColorectumSERHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection58/1580212/84651.08e-038.56e-036.21e-0358
hsa051633ColorectumSERHuman cytomegalovirus infection57/1580225/84657.40e-033.84e-022.79e-0257
hsa049123ColorectumSERGnRH signaling pathway27/158093/84659.68e-034.72e-023.43e-0227
hsa051356ColorectumFAPYersinia infection43/1404137/84651.21e-051.62e-049.86e-0543
hsa046706ColorectumFAPLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1404114/84652.12e-052.53e-041.54e-0437
hsa049126ColorectumFAPGnRH signaling pathway28/140493/84658.16e-045.14e-033.13e-0328
hsa051636ColorectumFAPHuman cytomegalovirus infection55/1404225/84651.42e-037.67e-034.67e-0355
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PTK2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.2871N>Ap.Met957Ilep.M957IQ14289protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A0T2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
PTK2BSNVMissense_Mutationrs750561555c.553N>Tp.Arg185Trpp.R185WQ14289protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A3XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
PTK2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.973N>Cp.Glu325Glnp.E325QQ14289protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.044)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PTK2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.1817G>Tp.Ser606Ilep.S606IQ14289protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTK2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.1681N>Cp.Glu561Glnp.E561QQ14289protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.006)TCGA-C8-A12T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTK2BinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.2331_2332insCGGTGTCCCATGGTCCTATATTTGTTCTCAAGGAAATGCCTGp.His777_Ser778insArgCysProMetValLeuTyrLeuPheSerArgLysCysLeup.H777_S778insRCPMVLYLFSRKCLQ14289protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0RG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTK2BinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.789_790insGTCATAGATCp.Thr264ValfsTer8p.T264Vfs*8Q14289protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0H7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PTK2BinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2148_2148+1insGTAAGCCAAGCCATGTp.Pro717ValfsTer10p.P717Vfs*10Q14289protein_codingTCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PTK2BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1757G>Ap.Arg586Hisp.R586HQ14289protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.854)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTK2BSNVMissense_Mutationrs773709584c.2779N>Ap.Leu927Ilep.L927IQ14289protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEPMID27774822-Compound-Figure10Example1
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEImidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivative 1
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEAminotriazolopyridine derivative 1
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMECID 94381CHEMBL374632
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEHTS-05058CHEMBL261692
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEPMID27774824-Compound-Figure11Example1up
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMETCMDC-125185CHEMBL580819
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3137331DEFACTINIB
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEPF-04965842ABROCITINIB
2185PTK2BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, ION CHANNEL, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEASP-015KPEFICITINIB
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