Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ID2

Gene summary for ID2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ID2

Gene ID

3398

Gene nameinhibitor of DNA binding 2
Gene AliasGIG8
Cytomap2p25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

Q02363


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3398ID2GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer3.45e-057.07e-010.0305
3398ID2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.00e-022.67e-010.21
3398ID2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.71e-023.10e-010.2096
3398ID2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.04e-065.81e-010.0898
3398ID2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.82e-061.53e-010.1517
3398ID2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.17e-021.74e-010.1551
3398ID2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.40e-07-3.84e-010.1636
3398ID2GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC9.89e-064.04e-010.0436
3398ID2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.23e-033.51e-010.1564
3398ID2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.48e-031.93e-010.158
3398ID2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.06e-20-3.59e-010.1534
3398ID2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.80e-07-3.80e-010.1552
3398ID2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC9.66e-22-3.19e-010.1563
3398ID2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.98e-175.69e-010.1559
3398ID2NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS5.59e-03-2.08e-010.2046
3398ID2P1HumanBreastIDC1.61e-07-2.36e-010.1527
3398ID2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS3.81e-27-1.24e-010.0085
3398ID2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.02e-05-9.19e-020.0264
3398ID2CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.12e-04-5.25e-010.528
3398ID2CCI_3HumanCervixCC8.28e-06-5.14e-010.516
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00063023Oral cavityOSCCdouble-strand break repair132/7305251/187237.93e-068.52e-05132
GO:19031316Oral cavityOSCCmononuclear cell differentiation210/7305426/187238.44e-069.02e-05210
GO:00507696Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of neurogenesis120/7305225/187238.45e-069.02e-05120
GO:00109651Oral cavityOSCCregulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation43/730565/187238.50e-069.06e-0543
GO:20010227Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus63/7305105/187231.05e-051.11e-0463
GO:00420635Oral cavityOSCCgliogenesis154/7305301/187231.10e-051.14e-04154
GO:19908237Oral cavityOSCCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor58/730595/187231.10e-051.14e-0458
GO:00062825Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA repair75/7305130/187231.19e-051.21e-0475
GO:00300711Oral cavityOSCCregulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition40/730560/187231.32e-051.33e-0440
GO:19908307Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor57/730594/187231.75e-051.71e-0457
GO:00454448Oral cavityOSCCfat cell differentiation120/7305229/187232.48e-052.32e-04120
GO:00447841Oral cavityOSCCmetaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle42/730565/187232.57e-052.39e-0442
GO:005067310Oral cavityOSCCepithelial cell proliferation212/7305437/187232.82e-052.61e-04212
GO:0051783Oral cavityOSCCregulation of nuclear division78/7305139/187233.13e-052.86e-0478
GO:00507679Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neurogenesis179/7305364/187234.49e-053.84e-04179
GO:20012512Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of chromosome organization52/730586/187234.50e-053.84e-0452
GO:190370618Oral cavityOSCCregulation of hemopoiesis180/7305367/187235.16e-054.30e-04180
GO:000762316Oral cavityOSCCcircadian rhythm110/7305210/187235.40e-054.48e-04110
GO:00094164Oral cavityOSCCresponse to light stimulus159/7305320/187235.98e-054.92e-04159
GO:00455983Oral cavityOSCCregulation of fat cell differentiation77/7305139/187236.36e-055.18e-0477
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0439013CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa04350ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa043501ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa04390ColorectumMSSHippo signaling pathway48/1875157/84658.32e-033.10e-021.90e-0248
hsa043901ColorectumMSSHippo signaling pathway48/1875157/84658.32e-033.10e-021.90e-0248
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa043504EndometriumAEHTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1197108/84653.82e-032.18e-021.59e-0226
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0435011EndometriumAEHTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1197108/84653.82e-032.18e-021.59e-0226
hsa0439023EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa043502EndometriumEECTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1237108/84655.95e-033.12e-022.33e-0226
hsa0439033EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa043503EndometriumEECTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1237108/84655.95e-033.12e-022.33e-0226
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0439018EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0439019EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.254T>Cp.Ile85Thrp.I85TQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.037)TCGA-A1-A0SM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.203N>Cp.Val68Alap.V68AQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-A5-A0VP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.127N>Gp.Tyr43Aspp.Y43DQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.174G>Tp.Lys58Asnp.K58NQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.015)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.49G>Ap.Asp17Asnp.D17NQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.021)TCGA-62-A470-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.47N>Tp.Ser16Leup.S16LQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.086)TCGA-69-7761-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyalimtaSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.384N>Gp.Asp128Glup.D128EQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.005)TCGA-95-7039-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.266N>Gp.His89Argp.H89RQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.039)TCGA-BA-A4II-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.38N>Gp.Asn13Serp.N13SQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-HU-A4G8-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.242N>Tp.Ser81Leup.S81LQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-EM-A1YB-01Thyroidthyroid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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