Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MET

Gene summary for MET

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MET

Gene ID

4233

Gene nameMET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase
Gene AliasAUTS9
Cytomap7q31.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

A0A024R759


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4233METHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.41e-02-2.78e-010.0155
4233METF007HumanColorectumFAP8.47e-055.43e-010.1176
4233META002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.34e-044.61e-010.242
4233META001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP3.24e-044.62e-010.1278
4233META015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.92e-234.59e-01-0.1294
4233META015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.96e-032.99e-01-0.0228
4233META014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP3.30e-055.26e-01-0.1184
4233META002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.05e-083.46e-010.0324
4233META002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.41e-084.88e-010.2786
4233META001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.30e-238.80e-01-0.1557
4233META001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.44e-215.89e-01-0.0272
4233META002-C-021HumanColorectumFAP7.30e-135.71e-010.1171
4233META002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP5.87e-204.79e-01-0.1236
4233META001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.55e-217.18e-010.0184
4233META015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP2.46e-053.55e-02-0.0994
4233META015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP5.28e-175.71e-01-0.0511
4233META002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP2.99e-081.91e-01-0.1561
4233META015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP3.47e-254.74e-01-0.1899
4233META001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP5.03e-196.24e-010.0135
4233META002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP4.95e-124.23e-010.0521
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00182123Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification180/7305378/187233.63e-042.22e-03180
GO:000268310Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of immune system process204/7305434/187233.72e-042.27e-03204
GO:19021059Oral cavityOSCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation136/7305279/187235.53e-043.21e-03136
GO:005087819Oral cavityOSCCregulation of body fluid levels179/7305379/187236.19e-043.50e-03179
GO:00302175Oral cavityOSCCT cell differentiation126/7305257/187236.51e-043.66e-03126
GO:00085934Oral cavityOSCCregulation of Notch signaling pathway53/730595/187236.64e-043.72e-0353
GO:0071482Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to light stimulus66/7305123/187236.74e-043.77e-0366
GO:00181083Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation177/7305375/187236.86e-043.83e-03177
GO:00090483Oral cavityOSCCdosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome13/730516/187237.05e-043.89e-0313
GO:00064797Oral cavityOSCCprotein methylation92/7305181/187237.86e-044.26e-0392
GO:00082137Oral cavityOSCCprotein alkylation92/7305181/187237.86e-044.26e-0392
GO:004308710Oral cavityOSCCregulation of GTPase activity165/7305348/187237.94e-044.27e-03165
GO:00519605Oral cavityOSCCregulation of nervous system development205/7305443/187239.80e-045.11e-03205
GO:00071629Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell adhesion145/7305303/187239.95e-045.18e-03145
GO:00458244Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of innate immune response41/730571/187231.05e-035.40e-0341
GO:00507774Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of immune response97/7305194/187231.16e-035.91e-0397
GO:000315816Oral cavityOSCCendothelium development71/7305136/187231.18e-035.99e-0371
GO:0060339Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway15/730520/187231.19e-035.99e-0315
GO:003647319Oral cavityOSCCcell death in response to oxidative stress52/730595/187231.33e-036.62e-0352
GO:00350245Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction16/730522/187231.40e-036.79e-0316
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05208ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa05100ColorectumADBacterial invasion of epithelial cells44/209277/84651.13e-092.22e-081.42e-0844
hsa04520ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa05230ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa05205ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa05225ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa05211ColorectumADRenal cell carcinoma28/209269/84652.58e-031.37e-028.75e-0328
hsa04360ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa04510ColorectumADFocal adhesion67/2092203/84654.40e-032.17e-021.38e-0267
hsa01521ColorectumADEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance29/209279/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0229
hsa052081ColorectumADChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species126/2092223/84651.01e-241.68e-221.07e-22126
hsa051001ColorectumADBacterial invasion of epithelial cells44/209277/84651.13e-092.22e-081.42e-0844
hsa045201ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa052301ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa052051ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa052251ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa052111ColorectumADRenal cell carcinoma28/209269/84652.58e-031.37e-028.75e-0328
hsa043601ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HGFMETHGF_METHGFBreastHealthy
HGFMETHGF_METHGFCervixPrecancer
HGFMETHGF_METHGFEndometriumEEC
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLiverHCC
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLiverHealthy
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLiverPrecancer
HGFMETHGF_METHGFLungIAC
HGFMETHGF_METHGFProstateBPH
HGFMETHGF_METHGFProstateHealthy
HGFMETHGF_METHGFTHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
METSNVMissense_Mutationc.1695N>Gp.Ile565Metp.I565MP08581protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.831)TCGA-A2-A0YH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
METSNVMissense_Mutationc.674G>Ap.Gly225Aspp.G225DP08581protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METSNVMissense_Mutationc.2975N>Cp.Arg992Thrp.R992TP08581protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
METSNVMissense_Mutationc.1454N>Tp.Pro485Leup.P485LP08581protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.059)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METSNVMissense_Mutationc.2389G>Ap.Val797Metp.V797MP08581protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.751)TCGA-AR-A24K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
METSNVMissense_Mutationc.2489N>Tp.Gln830Leup.Q830LP08581protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.1)TCGA-B6-A0RS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
METSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1121N>Ap.Phe374Tyrp.F374YP08581protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.941)TCGA-BH-A0HX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadrimycinSD
METSNVMissense_Mutationc.1234C>Gp.Arg412Glyp.R412GP08581protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.007)TCGA-BH-A0W4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METSNVMissense_Mutationrs540540827c.1240G>Ap.Asp414Asnp.D414NP08581protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.466)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
METinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.3287_3288insTTp.His1097CysfsTer7p.H1097Cfs*7P08581protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCECBT-101
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor252166505TEPOTINIB
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor384403668
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEFiclatuzumabFICLATUZUMAB24901237
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL2103851AMUVATINIB
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorARQ 197
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEENTRECTINIBENTRECTINIB
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEImatinibIMATINIB28514312
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCETEPOTINIBTEPOTINIB32469185,24061647
4233METKINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, CELL SURFACE, DRUG RESISTANCEPALBOCICLIBPALBOCICLIB
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