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Gene: PML |
Gene summary for PML |
Gene summary. |
Gene information | Species | Human | Gene symbol | PML | Gene ID | 5371 |
Gene name | PML nuclear body scaffold | |
Gene Alias | MYL | |
Cytomap | 15q24.1 | |
Gene Type | protein-coding | GO ID | GO:0000075 | UniProtAcc | P29590 |
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Malignant transformation analysis |
Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells |
Malignant transformation involving gene list. |
Entrez ID | Symbol | Replicates | Species | Organ | Tissue | Adj P-value | Log2FC | Malignancy |
5371 | PML | LZE4T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.04e-09 | 1.61e-01 | 0.0811 |
5371 | PML | LZE7T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 3.26e-07 | 6.24e-01 | 0.0667 |
5371 | PML | LZE8T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 6.97e-08 | 2.19e-01 | 0.067 |
5371 | PML | LZE20T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 7.47e-10 | 2.99e-01 | 0.0662 |
5371 | PML | LZE22D1 | Human | Esophagus | HGIN | 3.84e-02 | 5.55e-03 | 0.0595 |
5371 | PML | LZE24D1 | Human | Esophagus | HGIN | 1.52e-02 | 3.48e-01 | 0.054 |
5371 | PML | LZE24T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 3.19e-06 | 3.12e-01 | 0.0596 |
5371 | PML | LZE22D3 | Human | Esophagus | HGIN | 1.14e-02 | 6.99e-01 | 0.0653 |
5371 | PML | LZE21T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 4.01e-07 | 6.37e-01 | 0.0655 |
5371 | PML | P1T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 7.79e-20 | 1.04e+00 | 0.0875 |
5371 | PML | P2T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 5.02e-34 | 8.01e-01 | 0.1177 |
5371 | PML | P4T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.26e-22 | 2.88e-01 | 0.1323 |
5371 | PML | P5T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 2.95e-13 | 3.19e-01 | 0.1327 |
5371 | PML | P8T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.59e-36 | 9.53e-01 | 0.0889 |
5371 | PML | P9T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 2.61e-26 | 6.79e-01 | 0.1131 |
5371 | PML | P10T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 9.89e-09 | 1.51e-01 | 0.116 |
5371 | PML | P11T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.54e-32 | 1.51e+00 | 0.1426 |
5371 | PML | P12T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 9.50e-15 | 3.31e-01 | 0.1122 |
5371 | PML | P15T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.36e-30 | 6.70e-01 | 0.1149 |
5371 | PML | P16T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 8.60e-18 | 4.39e-01 | 0.1153 |
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Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum. |
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage. |
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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis |
Find out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer |
Figure of enriched GO biological processes. |
Tissue | Disease Stage | Enriched GO biological Processes |
Colorectum | AD | |
Colorectum | SER | |
Colorectum | MSS | |
Colorectum | MSI-H | |
Colorectum | FAP |
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust). |
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Enriched GO biological processes. |
GO ID | Tissue | Disease Stage | Description | Gene Ratio | Bg Ratio | pvalue | p.adjust | Count |
GO:004277015 | Skin | cSCC | signal transduction in response to DNA damage | 68/4864 | 172/18723 | 6.48e-05 | 6.31e-04 | 68 |
GO:004814522 | Skin | cSCC | regulation of fibroblast proliferation | 37/4864 | 80/18723 | 7.15e-05 | 6.87e-04 | 37 |
GO:199082317 | Skin | cSCC | response to leukemia inhibitory factor | 42/4864 | 95/18723 | 8.79e-05 | 8.27e-04 | 42 |
GO:007156025 | Skin | cSCC | cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus | 92/4864 | 250/18723 | 9.65e-05 | 8.99e-04 | 92 |
GO:199083016 | Skin | cSCC | cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor | 41/4864 | 94/18723 | 1.53e-04 | 1.35e-03 | 41 |
GO:0036473111 | Skin | cSCC | cell death in response to oxidative stress | 41/4864 | 95/18723 | 2.02e-04 | 1.68e-03 | 41 |
GO:000155824 | Skin | cSCC | regulation of cell growth | 140/4864 | 414/18723 | 2.07e-04 | 1.72e-03 | 140 |
GO:000756923 | Skin | cSCC | cell aging | 53/4864 | 132/18723 | 2.50e-04 | 2.04e-03 | 53 |
GO:200004514 | Skin | cSCC | regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 56/4864 | 142/18723 | 2.95e-04 | 2.35e-03 | 56 |
GO:00514576 | Skin | cSCC | maintenance of protein location in nucleus | 14/4864 | 23/18723 | 4.32e-04 | 3.34e-03 | 14 |
GO:0070059112 | Skin | cSCC | intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 29/4864 | 63/18723 | 4.61e-04 | 3.50e-03 | 29 |
GO:00063025 | Skin | cSCC | double-strand break repair | 89/4864 | 251/18723 | 5.23e-04 | 3.92e-03 | 89 |
GO:004275221 | Skin | cSCC | regulation of circadian rhythm | 48/4864 | 121/18723 | 6.58e-04 | 4.73e-03 | 48 |
GO:001907615 | Skin | cSCC | viral release from host cell | 18/4864 | 34/18723 | 7.18e-04 | 5.04e-03 | 18 |
GO:003589015 | Skin | cSCC | exit from host | 18/4864 | 34/18723 | 7.18e-04 | 5.04e-03 | 18 |
GO:003589115 | Skin | cSCC | exit from host cell | 18/4864 | 34/18723 | 7.18e-04 | 5.04e-03 | 18 |
GO:003087922 | Skin | cSCC | mammary gland development | 53/4864 | 137/18723 | 7.21e-04 | 5.05e-03 | 53 |
GO:0043280111 | Skin | cSCC | positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process | 50/4864 | 129/18723 | 9.55e-04 | 6.47e-03 | 50 |
GO:004390325 | Skin | cSCC | regulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction | 31/4864 | 72/18723 | 1.21e-03 | 7.86e-03 | 31 |
GO:00713536 | Skin | cSCC | cellular response to interleukin-4 | 17/4864 | 33/18723 | 1.50e-03 | 9.36e-03 | 17 |
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Enriched KEGG pathways. |
Pathway ID | Tissue | Disease Stage | Description | Gene Ratio | Bg Ratio | pvalue | p.adjust | qvalue | Count |
hsa0414429 | Esophagus | HGIN | Endocytosis | 76/1383 | 251/8465 | 1.74e-08 | 3.34e-07 | 2.65e-07 | 76 |
hsa0412026 | Esophagus | HGIN | Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | 49/1383 | 142/8465 | 7.78e-08 | 1.33e-06 | 1.06e-06 | 49 |
hsa0516420 | Esophagus | HGIN | Influenza A | 42/1383 | 171/8465 | 3.41e-03 | 2.54e-02 | 2.02e-02 | 42 |
hsa04144113 | Esophagus | HGIN | Endocytosis | 76/1383 | 251/8465 | 1.74e-08 | 3.34e-07 | 2.65e-07 | 76 |
hsa04120111 | Esophagus | HGIN | Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | 49/1383 | 142/8465 | 7.78e-08 | 1.33e-06 | 1.06e-06 | 49 |
hsa05164110 | Esophagus | HGIN | Influenza A | 42/1383 | 171/8465 | 3.41e-03 | 2.54e-02 | 2.02e-02 | 42 |
hsa0412027 | Esophagus | ESCC | Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | 122/4205 | 142/8465 | 6.53e-20 | 7.29e-18 | 3.74e-18 | 122 |
hsa04144210 | Esophagus | ESCC | Endocytosis | 186/4205 | 251/8465 | 9.74e-16 | 4.66e-14 | 2.39e-14 | 186 |
hsa0516425 | Esophagus | ESCC | Influenza A | 122/4205 | 171/8465 | 5.01e-09 | 4.79e-08 | 2.45e-08 | 122 |
hsa052215 | Esophagus | ESCC | Acute myeloid leukemia | 49/4205 | 67/8465 | 7.43e-05 | 3.07e-04 | 1.57e-04 | 49 |
hsa052028 | Esophagus | ESCC | Transcriptional misregulation in cancer | 116/4205 | 193/8465 | 2.08e-03 | 5.95e-03 | 3.05e-03 | 116 |
hsa0412036 | Esophagus | ESCC | Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | 122/4205 | 142/8465 | 6.53e-20 | 7.29e-18 | 3.74e-18 | 122 |
hsa0414437 | Esophagus | ESCC | Endocytosis | 186/4205 | 251/8465 | 9.74e-16 | 4.66e-14 | 2.39e-14 | 186 |
hsa0516435 | Esophagus | ESCC | Influenza A | 122/4205 | 171/8465 | 5.01e-09 | 4.79e-08 | 2.45e-08 | 122 |
hsa0522113 | Esophagus | ESCC | Acute myeloid leukemia | 49/4205 | 67/8465 | 7.43e-05 | 3.07e-04 | 1.57e-04 | 49 |
hsa0520213 | Esophagus | ESCC | Transcriptional misregulation in cancer | 116/4205 | 193/8465 | 2.08e-03 | 5.95e-03 | 3.05e-03 | 116 |
hsa0414412 | Liver | Cirrhotic | Endocytosis | 119/2530 | 251/8465 | 2.33e-09 | 4.56e-08 | 2.81e-08 | 119 |
hsa0412021 | Liver | Cirrhotic | Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | 72/2530 | 142/8465 | 1.32e-07 | 1.97e-06 | 1.21e-06 | 72 |
hsa0516410 | Liver | Cirrhotic | Influenza A | 66/2530 | 171/8465 | 8.56e-03 | 2.91e-02 | 1.79e-02 | 66 |
hsa0414413 | Liver | Cirrhotic | Endocytosis | 119/2530 | 251/8465 | 2.33e-09 | 4.56e-08 | 2.81e-08 | 119 |
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Cell-cell communication analysis |
Identification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states |
Ligand | Receptor | LRpair | Pathway | Tissue | Disease Stage |
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis |
Find out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states |
TF | Cell Type | Tissue | Disease Stage | Target Gene | RSS | Regulon Activity |
PML | PMC | Stomach | ADJ | APOL1,MUC1,RNF213, etc. | 3.30e-01 | |
PML | PMC | Stomach | WIM | APOL1,MUC1,RNF213, etc. | 5.86e-01 |
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression. |
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes |
Annotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation |
Hugo Symbol | Variant Class | Variant Classification | dbSNP RS | HGVSc | HGVSp | HGVSp Short | SWISSPROT | BIOTYPE | SIFT | PolyPhen | Tumor Sample Barcode | Tissue | Histology | Sex | Age | Stage | Therapy Types | Drugs | Outcome |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.1022C>T | p.Ser341Leu | p.S341L | P29590 | protein_coding | deleterious(0.03) | probably_damaging(0.983) | TCGA-A2-A0EY-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | adriamycin | SD |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.1228N>G | p.Pro410Ala | p.P410A | P29590 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.06) | probably_damaging(0.95) | TCGA-D8-A1JA-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | III/IV | Chemotherapy | adriamycin | PD | |
PML | deletion | Frame_Shift_Del | c.208delN | p.Leu70CysfsTer28 | p.L70Cfs*28 | P29590 | protein_coding | TCGA-EW-A2FV-01 | Breast | breast invasive carcinoma | Female | <65 | III/IV | Chemotherapy | docetaxel | SD | |||
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | rs769540520 | c.2221N>T | p.Arg741Cys | p.R741C | P29590 | protein_coding | deleterious(0.03) | benign(0.003) | TCGA-2W-A8YY-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | cisplatin | CR |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | rs765869727 | c.973C>T | p.Arg325Cys | p.R325C | P29590 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(0.999) | TCGA-C5-A1M5-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | PD |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.895G>C | p.Glu299Gln | p.E299Q | P29590 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.23) | benign(0.3) | TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | III/IV | Unspecific | Cisplatin | SD | |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.1702N>A | p.Glu568Lys | p.E568K | P29590 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(0.976) | TCGA-EA-A97N-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD | |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.502N>A | p.Glu168Lys | p.E168K | P29590 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | possibly_damaging(0.606) | TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | III/IV | Unknown | Unknown | SD | |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.1015N>A | p.Tyr339Asn | p.Y339N | P29590 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(0.999) | TCGA-MA-AA43-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | III/IV | Unknown | Unknown | SD |
PML | SNV | Missense_Mutation | rs745678082 | c.2218N>A | p.Glu740Lys | p.E740K | P29590 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.2) | benign(0.007) | TCGA-MY-A5BD-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | cisplatin | CR |
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes |
Identification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation |
(DGIdb 4.0) |
Entrez ID | Symbol | Category | Interaction Types | Drug Claim Name | Drug Name | PMIDs |
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN | 15187030 | ||
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | TRETINOIN | TRETINOIN | 21505136,8674046,21613260,23670176,11704842,30289902 | |
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | arsenic trioxide | 24433361 | ||
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | tretinoin | TRETINOIN | ||
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | TAMIBAROTENE | TAMIBAROTENE | 30289902 | |
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | TAZAROTENE | TAZAROTENE | 16939905 | |
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | Tretinoin | TRETINOIN | ||
5371 | PML | CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUG RESISTANCE | ARSENIC TRIOXIDE | 26537301,11704842 |
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