Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDK5

Gene summary for CDK5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDK5

Gene ID

1020

Gene namecyclin dependent kinase 5
Gene AliasLIS7
Cytomap7q36.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z355


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1020CDK5LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.55e-061.94e-010.0811
1020CDK5LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-023.23e-010.0667
1020CDK5LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-021.73e-010.067
1020CDK5LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.38e-133.69e-010.0596
1020CDK5LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-082.98e-010.0845
1020CDK5P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.30e-032.31e-010.0875
1020CDK5P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-081.67e-010.1177
1020CDK5P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.04e-316.63e-010.1323
1020CDK5P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-153.12e-010.1327
1020CDK5P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.46e-102.21e-010.0889
1020CDK5P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.88e-164.02e-010.1131
1020CDK5P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.10e-172.89e-010.116
1020CDK5P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.64e-042.24e-010.1426
1020CDK5P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.27e-366.45e-010.1122
1020CDK5P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-224.85e-010.1149
1020CDK5P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.14e-223.63e-010.1153
1020CDK5P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-021.94e-010.1278
1020CDK5P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-097.40e-010.1662
1020CDK5P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-102.51e-010.1124
1020CDK5P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-407.61e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19035337Oral cavityOSCCregulation of protein targeting51/730581/187231.08e-051.13e-0451
GO:00420635Oral cavityOSCCgliogenesis154/7305301/187231.10e-051.14e-04154
GO:00300711Oral cavityOSCCregulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition40/730560/187231.32e-051.33e-0440
GO:00066123Oral cavityOSCCprotein targeting to membrane75/7305131/187231.72e-051.69e-0475
GO:0010389Oral cavityOSCCregulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle57/730594/187231.75e-051.71e-0457
GO:00719028Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity107/7305200/187232.12e-052.02e-04107
GO:00000774Oral cavityOSCCDNA damage checkpoint67/7305115/187232.20e-052.08e-0467
GO:00434073Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of MAP kinase activity39/730559/187232.28e-052.16e-0439
GO:00447841Oral cavityOSCCmetaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle42/730565/187232.57e-052.39e-0442
GO:00303084Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell growth101/7305188/187232.85e-052.63e-04101
GO:00447744Oral cavityOSCCmitotic DNA integrity checkpoint52/730585/187232.86e-052.64e-0452
GO:00447734Oral cavityOSCCmitotic DNA damage checkpoint50/730581/187232.87e-052.64e-0450
GO:0051783Oral cavityOSCCregulation of nuclear division78/7305139/187233.13e-052.86e-0478
GO:0034350Oral cavityOSCCregulation of glial cell apoptotic process11/730511/187233.17e-052.87e-0411
GO:00507679Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neurogenesis179/7305364/187234.49e-053.84e-04179
GO:20012512Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of chromosome organization52/730586/187234.50e-053.84e-0452
GO:004352310Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neuron apoptotic process111/7305212/187235.12e-054.27e-04111
GO:00094164Oral cavityOSCCresponse to light stimulus159/7305320/187235.98e-054.92e-04159
GO:19020991Oral cavityOSCCregulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle40/730563/187237.19e-055.67e-0440
GO:1902749Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition59/7305102/187238.81e-056.72e-0459
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0436016EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0436017EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501032LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0502232LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501028Oral cavityOSCCAlzheimer disease244/3704384/84651.18e-153.60e-141.83e-14244
hsa0502228Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa0436014Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
hsa05010112Oral cavityOSCCAlzheimer disease244/3704384/84651.18e-153.60e-141.83e-14244
hsa05022112Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa0436015Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
hsa0501029Oral cavityLPAlzheimer disease197/2418384/84656.66e-223.69e-202.38e-20197
hsa0502229Oral cavityLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases232/2418476/84657.77e-223.69e-202.38e-20232
hsa0501037Oral cavityLPAlzheimer disease197/2418384/84656.66e-223.69e-202.38e-20197
hsa0502237Oral cavityLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases232/2418476/84657.77e-223.69e-202.38e-20232
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.295G>Ap.Asp99Asnp.D99NQ00535protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.251)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.484N>Tp.Val162Leup.V162LQ00535protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-BH-A1EO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.301N>Cp.Glu101Glnp.E101QQ00535protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0.001)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.488N>Gp.Val163Glyp.V163GQ00535protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.149N>Ap.Arg50Glnp.R50QQ00535protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.876)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.271N>Gp.Phe91Valp.F91VQ00535protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.806)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.31G>Tp.Gly11Trpp.G11WQ00535protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CM-5860-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinSD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.599G>Ap.Arg200Glnp.R200QQ00535protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.011)TCGA-DC-5869-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs548208867c.821N>Ap.Arg274Hisp.R274HQ00535protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
CDK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.846N>Tp.Gln282Hisp.Q282HQ00535protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.369)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMETAE-684TAE-684
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME(RS)-ROSCOVITINE(RS)-ROSCOVITINE
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEGW441756XGW441756X
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMELY-2090314LY-2090314
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEPALBOCICLIBPALBOCICLIB
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178102290AT-7519
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEPMID26161698-Compound-18
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178102572
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL445813AT-7519
1020CDK5SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEJNJ-7706621JNJ-7706621
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