Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: WFDC2

Gene summary for WFDC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

WFDC2

Gene ID

10406

Gene nameWAP four-disulfide core domain 2
Gene AliasEDDM4
Cytomap20q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q14508


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10406WFDC2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.34e-23-8.87e-010.21
10406WFDC2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.30e-10-2.97e-02-0.0288
10406WFDC2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.35e-22-8.11e-010.21
10406WFDC2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.85e-34-1.14e+000.1081
10406WFDC2GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC8.62e-17-7.87e-010.2057
10406WFDC2GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC8.64e-10-1.10e+000.0988
10406WFDC2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.80e-45-1.39e+000.2096
10406WFDC2GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC7.91e-38-1.38e+000.1753
10406WFDC2GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.66e-03-1.12e+000.1236
10406WFDC2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC7.79e-19-8.44e-010.1581
10406WFDC2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.83e-39-1.19e+000.2022
10406WFDC2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.71e-06-7.26e-010.0898
10406WFDC2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.90e-48-1.29e+000.1524
10406WFDC2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC6.20e-05-5.67e-010.1517
10406WFDC2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.05e-18-4.02e-010.1551
10406WFDC2GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.67e-111.12e-010.035
10406WFDC2GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC2.05e-02-3.95e-020.0334
10406WFDC2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.79e-04-2.47e-010.1577
10406WFDC2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.41e-11-4.89e-010.1545
10406WFDC2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC8.41e-55-1.35e+000.1636
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0045861111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of proteolysis195/8552351/187231.13e-047.85e-04195
GO:0051346110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity208/8552379/187231.76e-041.14e-03208
GO:001046620EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of peptidase activity140/8552262/187236.73e-032.46e-02140
GO:001095119EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity135/8552252/187236.86e-032.51e-02135
GO:005254712LiverCirrhoticregulation of peptidase activity185/4634461/187231.32e-131.09e-11185
GO:005254812LiverCirrhoticregulation of endopeptidase activity172/4634432/187232.12e-121.58e-10172
GO:004586112LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of proteolysis136/4634351/187233.46e-091.42e-07136
GO:005134612LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of hydrolase activity139/4634379/187231.24e-073.42e-06139
GO:001095111LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity98/4634252/187234.19e-079.77e-0698
GO:001046612LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of peptidase activity100/4634262/187238.90e-071.84e-05100
GO:005254722LiverHCCregulation of peptidase activity247/7958461/187238.28e-071.27e-05247
GO:005254822LiverHCCregulation of endopeptidase activity230/7958432/187233.58e-064.68e-05230
GO:004586122LiverHCCnegative regulation of proteolysis186/7958351/187234.19e-054.11e-04186
GO:005134622LiverHCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity195/7958379/187232.44e-041.82e-03195
GO:001095121LiverHCCnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity129/7958252/187233.17e-031.47e-02129
GO:001046621LiverHCCnegative regulation of peptidase activity132/7958262/187235.82e-032.42e-02132
GO:00525478LungIACregulation of peptidase activity80/2061461/187232.39e-056.50e-0480
GO:00525488LungIACregulation of endopeptidase activity75/2061432/187234.18e-051.01e-0375
GO:00458618LungIACnegative regulation of proteolysis58/2061351/187231.04e-031.24e-0258
GO:00109518LungIACnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity41/2061252/187236.84e-034.75e-0241
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.253N>Gp.Ile85Valp.I85VQ14508protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.023)TCGA-A8-A07B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.265N>Gp.Gln89Glup.Q89EQ14508protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.04)TCGA-E2-A573-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs757484769c.152C>Tp.Ser51Leup.S51LQ14508protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.081)TCGA-LP-A7HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.37N>Ap.Leu13Ilep.L13IQ14508protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.017)TCGA-BG-A18B-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.199N>Ap.Ala67Thrp.A67TQ14508protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.038)TCGA-BG-A222-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.372C>Ap.Phe124Leup.F124LQ14508protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.187)TCGA-EO-A3AY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.284N>Tp.Asp95Valp.D95VQ14508protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.917)TCGA-44-7660-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIVaccinerecprame+as15PD
WFDC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.231N>Cp.Glu77Aspp.E77DQ14508protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.348)TCGA-KU-A66S-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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