Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TXNRD1

Gene summary for TXNRD1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TXNRD1

Gene ID

7296

Gene namethioredoxin reductase 1
Gene AliasGRIM-12
Cytomap12q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001704

UniProtAcc

Q16881


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7296TXNRD1CCI_2HumanCervixCC6.19e-191.44e+000.5249
7296TXNRD1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH6.82e-103.73e-01-0.3059
7296TXNRD1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.87e-063.28e-01-0.2525
7296TXNRD1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.84e-256.86e-01-0.2576
7296TXNRD1AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH4.74e-145.15e-01-0.2657
7296TXNRD1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH2.36e-145.39e-01-0.2953
7296TXNRD1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC4.38e-113.65e-01-0.2682
7296TXNRD1EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.39e-164.56e-01-0.2607
7296TXNRD1EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC4.39e-256.57e-01-0.2525
7296TXNRD1EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC1.99e-083.44e-01-0.2571
7296TXNRD1EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC5.14e-053.23e-01-0.249
7296TXNRD1GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.74e-247.23e-01-0.0913
7296TXNRD1GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC3.38e-511.13e+00-0.0897
7296TXNRD1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.65e-117.89e-02-0.1869
7296TXNRD1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.19e-08-6.54e-02-0.1875
7296TXNRD1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC2.03e-094.10e-03-0.1883
7296TXNRD1GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC7.39e-074.53e-02-0.1934
7296TXNRD1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.91e-121.72e-01-0.1917
7296TXNRD1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.67e-111.33e-02-0.1916
7296TXNRD1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.85e-059.38e-010.082
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00483321SkinAKmesoderm morphogenesis15/191074/187237.07e-033.63e-0215
GO:000736914SkinSCCISgastrulation24/919185/187231.33e-054.40e-0424
GO:000170413SkinSCCISformation of primary germ layer15/919121/187238.61e-041.14e-0215
GO:004545420SkincSCCcell redox homeostasis19/486435/187233.37e-042.67e-0319
GO:0097237111SkincSCCcellular response to toxic substance45/4864124/187237.08e-033.40e-0245
GO:0009636110SkincSCCresponse to toxic substance86/4864262/187237.66e-033.57e-0286
GO:1990748111SkincSCCcellular detoxification42/4864116/187239.45e-034.25e-0242
GO:000963627ThyroidHTresponse to toxic substance50/1272262/187232.25e-113.75e-0950
GO:199074827ThyroidHTcellular detoxification31/1272116/187232.29e-113.75e-0931
GO:009875420ThyroidHTdetoxification36/1272152/187232.63e-114.07e-0936
GO:009723727ThyroidHTcellular response to toxic substance32/1272124/187233.00e-114.51e-0932
GO:009886926ThyroidHTcellular oxidant detoxification26/1272101/187232.23e-092.26e-0726
GO:004545422ThyroidHTcell redox homeostasis10/127235/187237.73e-051.38e-0310
GO:0009636111ThyroidPTCresponse to toxic substance115/5968262/187232.70e-052.63e-04115
GO:0045454110ThyroidPTCcell redox homeostasis23/596835/187234.02e-053.68e-0423
GO:000736910ThyroidPTCgastrulation84/5968185/187237.58e-056.52e-0484
GO:1990748112ThyroidPTCcellular detoxification56/5968116/187231.63e-041.26e-0356
GO:0097237112ThyroidPTCcellular response to toxic substance59/5968124/187231.83e-041.39e-0359
GO:00017046ThyroidPTCformation of primary germ layer57/5968121/187233.23e-042.23e-0357
GO:0098869111ThyroidPTCcellular oxidant detoxification49/5968101/187233.52e-042.41e-0349
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0522510CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa0522513CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0522519EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa052258LiverHCCHepatocellular carcinoma106/4020168/84652.87e-051.85e-041.03e-04106
hsa0522511LiverHCCHepatocellular carcinoma106/4020168/84652.87e-051.85e-041.03e-04106
hsa0522516Oral cavityOSCCHepatocellular carcinoma97/3704168/84651.63e-045.52e-042.81e-0497
hsa0522517Oral cavityOSCCHepatocellular carcinoma97/3704168/84651.63e-045.52e-042.81e-0497
hsa0522514ProstateBPHHepatocellular carcinoma51/1718168/84651.17e-035.22e-033.23e-0351
hsa0522515ProstateBPHHepatocellular carcinoma51/1718168/84651.17e-035.22e-033.23e-0351
hsa0522522ProstateTumorHepatocellular carcinoma53/1791168/84659.65e-044.44e-032.75e-0353
hsa0522532ProstateTumorHepatocellular carcinoma53/1791168/84659.65e-044.44e-032.75e-0353
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1312N>Gp.Met438Valp.M438VQ16881protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.006)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs773469710c.387N>Cp.Lys129Asnp.K129NQ16881protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.001)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.961N>Tp.Pro321Serp.P321SQ16881protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-E9-A1R2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1810G>Ap.Ala604Thrp.A604TQ16881protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.07)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1609N>Cp.Glu537Glnp.E537QQ16881protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-DS-A0VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs369684801c.1750N>Tp.Arg584Cysp.R584CQ16881protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175N>Tp.Leu59Phep.L59FQ16881protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.025)TCGA-VS-A8EB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs769989720c.232C>Tp.Arg78Cysp.R78CQ16881protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.251)TCGA-VS-A9U6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.994N>Tp.Asp332Tyrp.D332YQ16881protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TXNRD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.956N>Ap.Gly319Aspp.G319DQ16881protein_codingtolerated(0.91)benign(0.006)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOME4-aryl quinol derivative 7
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMEARSENIC TRIOXIDE
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMEBinuclear gold(I) compound 1
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMEDisulfide compound 1
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMEMetal complex derivative 3
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1200978ARSENIC TRIOXIDE
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMETerpyridineplatinum(II) complexe 2
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMEFotemustineFOTEMUSTINE
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOME4-aryl quinol derivative 4
7296TXNRD1DRUGGABLE GENOMEvitamin c23913015
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