Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TPBG

Gene summary for TPBG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TPBG

Gene ID

7162

Gene nametrophoblast glycoprotein
Gene Alias5T4
Cytomap6q14.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q13641


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7162TPBGCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC4.13e-06-1.81e-010.0264
7162TPBGTumorHumanCervixCC3.60e-083.67e-010.1241
7162TPBGsample3HumanCervixCC1.18e-285.35e-010.1387
7162TPBGT1HumanCervixCC9.41e-032.32e-010.0918
7162TPBGT2HumanCervixCC8.51e-054.18e-010.0709
7162TPBGT3HumanCervixCC7.66e-235.21e-010.1389
7162TPBGAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.71e-04-3.12e-01-0.3059
7162TPBGAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH6.46e-09-3.19e-01-0.2525
7162TPBGAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH6.10e-09-3.88e-01-0.2576
7162TPBGAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH5.98e-07-3.61e-01-0.2657
7162TPBGAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH2.77e-10-4.41e-01-0.2953
7162TPBGEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.14e-14-3.72e-01-0.2682
7162TPBGEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC6.51e-12-4.10e-01-0.2607
7162TPBGEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC4.98e-17-3.94e-01-0.2525
7162TPBGEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC2.97e-05-3.55e-01-0.2571
7162TPBGEEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC2.25e-09-3.87e-01-0.249
7162TPBGGSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.23e-02-1.27e-01-0.0913
7162TPBGGSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC7.46e-07-3.45e-01-0.123
7162TPBGGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.52e-22-4.23e-01-0.1869
7162TPBGGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.01e-20-4.16e-01-0.1875
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006082817EsophagusESCCregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway153/8552253/187231.38e-061.67e-05153
GO:003432918EsophagusESCCcell junction assembly227/8552420/187233.06e-041.83e-03227
GO:00519606EsophagusESCCregulation of nervous system development237/8552443/187235.02e-042.78e-03237
GO:000166720EsophagusESCCameboidal-type cell migration250/8552475/187231.22e-035.97e-03250
GO:00519625EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of nervous system development149/8552272/187231.50e-037.06e-03149
GO:00301788EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway97/8552170/187231.81e-038.31e-0397
GO:00900905EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway78/8552137/187235.17e-031.95e-0278
GO:001635816EsophagusESCCdendrite development130/8552243/187238.33e-032.95e-02130
GO:190188810EsophagusESCCregulation of cell junction assembly109/8552204/187231.53e-024.96e-02109
GO:007265918Oral cavityOSCCprotein localization to plasma membrane169/7305284/187231.69e-127.21e-11169
GO:199077816Oral cavityOSCCprotein localization to cell periphery190/7305333/187231.46e-115.13e-10190
GO:001605510Oral cavityOSCCWnt signaling pathway227/7305444/187231.10e-071.87e-06227
GO:019873810Oral cavityOSCCcell-cell signaling by wnt227/7305446/187231.75e-072.86e-06227
GO:003011110Oral cavityOSCCregulation of Wnt signaling pathway165/7305328/187231.87e-051.80e-04165
GO:000166719Oral cavityOSCCameboidal-type cell migration228/7305475/187233.46e-053.10e-04228
GO:006082810Oral cavityOSCCregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway128/7305253/187231.11e-048.16e-04128
GO:00321037Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus203/7305427/187231.79e-041.22e-03203
GO:00519624Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of nervous system development135/7305272/187232.20e-041.44e-03135
GO:00509216Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of chemotaxis76/7305141/187232.30e-041.49e-0376
GO:006007010Oral cavityOSCCcanonical Wnt signaling pathway148/7305303/187232.89e-041.82e-03148
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1198N>Tp.His400Tyrp.H400YQ13641protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.946)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.805N>Ap.Ala269Thrp.A269TQ13641protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.556)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationc.602N>Tp.Ala201Valp.A201VQ13641protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.01)TCGA-AA-3815-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1133N>Ap.Arg378Hisp.R378HQ13641protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.863N>Tp.Arg288Metp.R288MQ13641protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.436)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1220N>Tp.Ala407Valp.A407VQ13641protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.715)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.983N>Tp.Lys328Ilep.K328IQ13641protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.326)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TPBGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.185_186insCp.Ala64ArgfsTer16p.A64Rfs*16Q13641protein_codingTCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.545N>Gp.His182Argp.H182RQ13641protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TPBGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.491G>Ap.Gly164Aspp.G164DQ13641protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.241)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL1743045NAPTUMOMAB ESTAFENATOX
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEantibody374883834
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2108248ANATUMOMAB MAFENATOX
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPF-06263507PF-06263507
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMENaptumomab estafenatox
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECV-9201
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMETroVaxTROVAX
7162TPBGCELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEantibody374883835
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