Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RDH10

Gene summary for RDH10

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RDH10

Gene ID

157506

Gene nameretinol dehydrogenase 10
Gene AliasSDR16C4
Cytomap8q21.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R7X6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
157506RDH10CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.89e-03-1.78e-010.0264
157506RDH10CCI_2HumanCervixCC7.55e-059.15e-010.5249
157506RDH10H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.17e-186.29e-010.0632
157506RDH10L1HumanCervixCC4.65e-085.69e-010.0802
157506RDH10AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.58e-205.80e-01-0.3059
157506RDH10AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.27e-043.46e-01-0.2525
157506RDH10AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH2.65e-297.72e-01-0.2576
157506RDH10AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH2.23e-074.46e-01-0.2657
157506RDH10AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH4.23e-033.21e-01-0.2953
157506RDH10EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.20e-073.36e-01-0.2682
157506RDH10EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.36e-114.51e-01-0.2607
157506RDH10EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.89e-022.04e-01-0.2525
157506RDH10GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC6.54e-072.91e-01-0.1869
157506RDH10GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC8.61e-083.33e-01-0.1875
157506RDH10GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC5.61e-123.97e-01-0.1883
157506RDH10GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.84e-062.96e-01-0.1934
157506RDH10GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC5.91e-101.73e-01-0.1917
157506RDH10GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.93e-072.29e-01-0.1916
157506RDH10GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC3.41e-134.48e-01-0.1269
157506RDH10LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.35e-051.09e+000.0514
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00351151EndometriumEECembryonic forelimb morphogenesis9/216831/187236.90e-033.98e-029
GO:003032414EndometriumEEClung development32/2168177/187236.93e-033.98e-0232
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:00163316EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of embryonic epithelium98/8552147/187232.12e-073.27e-0698
GO:0061458110EsophagusESCCreproductive system development247/8552427/187232.24e-073.42e-06247
GO:004860818EsophagusESCCreproductive structure development245/8552424/187232.82e-074.14e-06245
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00303239EsophagusESCCrespiratory tube development112/8552181/187237.82e-067.69e-05112
GO:006056210EsophagusESCCepithelial tube morphogenesis187/8552325/187239.95e-069.44e-05187
GO:00605417EsophagusESCCrespiratory system development123/8552203/187231.26e-051.15e-04123
GO:00303249EsophagusESCClung development109/8552177/187231.40e-051.27e-04109
GO:00604257EsophagusESCClung morphogenesis37/855250/187234.42e-053.51e-0437
GO:00488638EsophagusESCCstem cell differentiation122/8552206/187235.95e-054.59e-04122
GO:00463948EsophagusESCCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process175/8552314/187231.98e-041.26e-03175
GO:00067661EsophagusESCCvitamin metabolic process67/8552106/187232.03e-041.28e-0367
GO:00160538EsophagusESCCorganic acid biosynthetic process175/8552316/187233.04e-041.82e-03175
GO:00620129EsophagusESCCregulation of small molecule metabolic process184/8552334/187233.11e-041.85e-03184
GO:00487628EsophagusESCCmesenchymal cell differentiation133/8552236/187235.94e-043.22e-03133
GO:00421805EsophagusESCCcellular ketone metabolic process120/8552211/187236.70e-043.55e-03120
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.983N>Tp.Arg328Ilep.R328IQ8IZV5protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.01)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationc.616N>Ap.Gly206Argp.G206RQ8IZV5protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.142)TCGA-AO-A0J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationc.861C>Gp.Ile287Metp.I287MQ8IZV5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.854)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationc.955N>Gp.Lys319Glup.K319EQ8IZV5protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.056)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationc.607N>Gp.Ser203Glyp.S203GQ8IZV5protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.01)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.769N>Gp.Arg257Glyp.R257GQ8IZV5protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.251)TCGA-AA-3939-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationc.707T>Ap.Ile236Asnp.I236NQ8IZV5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationc.686N>Gp.Lys229Argp.K229RQ8IZV5protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.025)TCGA-AG-A036-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.692C>Tp.Ala231Valp.A231VQ8IZV5protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.014)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RDH10SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.841C>Ap.Leu281Ilep.L281IQ8IZV5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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