Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLG

Gene summary for PLG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLG

Gene ID

5340

Gene nameplasminogen
Gene AliasHAE4
Cytomap6q26
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

P00747


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5340PLGNAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD2.69e-161.45e+00-0.04
5340PLGS41HumanLiverCirrhotic2.20e-088.92e-01-0.0343
5340PLGS42HumanLiverHCC2.55e-036.10e-01-0.0103
5340PLGS43HumanLiverCirrhotic1.65e-061.62e-01-0.0187
5340PLGHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC6.67e-1154.79e-010.0246
5340PLGHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.59e-11-3.90e-010.0107
5340PLGcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic1.79e-09-3.46e-010.0202
5340PLGcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic4.94e-10-2.99e-010.0201
5340PLGcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic1.53e-03-3.62e-010.0215
5340PLGHCC1HumanLiverHCC2.47e-445.98e+000.5336
5340PLGHCC2HumanLiverHCC1.05e-263.63e+000.5341
5340PLGPt13.aHumanLiverHCC6.81e-09-1.08e-010.021
5340PLGPt13.bHumanLiverHCC8.49e-09-2.65e-010.0251
5340PLGPt14.aHumanLiverHCC1.55e-061.26e-020.0169
5340PLGPt14.bHumanLiverHCC1.33e-08-3.04e-020.018
5340PLGPt14.dHumanLiverHCC8.30e-07-1.70e-010.0143
5340PLGS016HumanLiverHCC4.69e-10-3.51e-010.2243
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19030351LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of response to wounding34/463494/187238.84e-034.08e-0234
GO:00071624LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of cell adhesion93/4634303/187231.06e-024.66e-0293
GO:002241112LiverHCCcellular component disassembly282/7958443/187231.02e-191.38e-17282
GO:004586222LiverHCCpositive regulation of proteolysis232/7958372/187235.66e-153.98e-13232
GO:004440322LiverHCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction183/7958290/187239.13e-134.59e-11183
GO:001056322LiverHCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process259/7958442/187234.29e-121.92e-10259
GO:004593622LiverHCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process258/7958441/187236.00e-122.60e-10258
GO:004232622LiverHCCnegative regulation of phosphorylation227/7958385/187233.98e-111.52e-09227
GO:005134822LiverHCCnegative regulation of transferase activity166/7958268/187238.97e-113.18e-09166
GO:003367322LiverHCCnegative regulation of kinase activity144/7958237/187239.76e-092.45e-07144
GO:005160412LiverHCCprotein maturation171/7958294/187233.80e-088.30e-07171
GO:00192162LiverHCCregulation of lipid metabolic process181/7958331/187234.58e-065.79e-05181
GO:00301932LiverHCCregulation of blood coagulation46/795866/187237.12e-068.47e-0546
GO:00517022LiverHCCbiological process involved in interaction with symbiont60/795894/187232.41e-052.54e-0460
GO:19000462LiverHCCregulation of hemostasis46/795868/187232.43e-052.56e-0446
GO:00508182LiverHCCregulation of coagulation47/795871/187234.68e-054.50e-0447
GO:001081022LiverHCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion123/7958221/187235.15e-054.90e-04123
GO:004206022LiverHCCwound healing219/7958422/187235.34e-055.04e-04219
GO:006104122LiverHCCregulation of wound healing78/7958134/187231.73e-041.36e-0378
GO:003158922LiverHCCcell-substrate adhesion188/7958363/187232.00e-041.55e-03188
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04610LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046101LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046102LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa0516410LiverCirrhoticInfluenza A66/2530171/84658.56e-032.91e-021.79e-0266
hsa046103LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa0516411LiverCirrhoticInfluenza A66/2530171/84658.56e-032.91e-021.79e-0266
hsa046104LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa0516421LiverHCCInfluenza A101/4020171/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-03101
hsa046105LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa0516431LiverHCCInfluenza A101/4020171/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-03101
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
PLGF2RPLG_F2RPARsLiverHealthy
PLGPARD3PLG_PARD3PARsLiverHealthy
PLGF2RPLG_F2RPARsLiverPrecancer
PLGPARD3PLG_PARD3PARsLiverPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.871N>Tp.Val291Leup.V291LP00747protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.003)TCGA-3C-AAAU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyzoladexSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1833N>Cp.Leu611Phep.L611FP00747protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.22C>Ap.Leu8Ilep.L8IP00747protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.368)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1993N>Cp.Asp665Hisp.D665HP00747protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1670N>Cp.Val557Alap.V557AP00747protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.411)TCGA-AR-A2LJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.866T>Gp.Val289Glyp.V289GP00747protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.897)TCGA-B6-A0I5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationc.747N>Ap.Asp249Glup.D249EP00747protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.167)TCGA-BH-A0BP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.866T>Gp.Val289Glyp.V289GP00747protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.897)TCGA-BH-A0HO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1078G>Ap.Glu360Lysp.E360KP00747protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.345)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PLGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.288N>Tp.Lys96Asnp.K96NP00747protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.906)TCGA-E2-A2P5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEUROKINASEUROKINASE
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEALTEPLASEALTEPLASE
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEALTEPLASEALTEPLASE
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEDESMOTEPLASEDESMOTEPLASE
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEReteplaseRETEPLASE
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASENYSTATINNYSTATIN7721938
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEANISTREPLASEANISTREPLASE
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASERETEPLASERETEPLASE
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB20875739
5340PLGDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CELL SURFACE, PROTEASEANTIDEPRESSANTS16890384
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