Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMD

Gene summary for MMD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMD

Gene ID

23531

Gene namemonocyte to macrophage differentiation associated
Gene AliasMMA
Cytomap17q22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001932

UniProtAcc

Q15546


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23531MMDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-183.53e-010.1177
23531MMDP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.53e-154.80e-010.1323
23531MMDP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-101.79e-010.0889
23531MMDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-103.28e-010.1131
23531MMDP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-538.48e-010.116
23531MMDP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-042.66e-010.1426
23531MMDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-254.92e-010.1122
23531MMDP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-032.56e-010.1149
23531MMDP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-112.45e-010.1153
23531MMDP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.08e-193.85e-010.1617
23531MMDP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.24e-183.19e-010.1236
23531MMDP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-029.15e-020.1287
23531MMDP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-234.29e-010.1276
23531MMDP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-102.40e-010.1055
23531MMDP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.53e-091.51e-010.1149
23531MMDP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-074.88e-010.137
23531MMDP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-142.37e-010.1251
23531MMDP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-112.86e-010.1666
23531MMDP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.88e-052.66e-010.1371
23531MMDP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-056.41e-020.0894
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00068141ColorectumCRCsodium ion transport49/2078245/187233.01e-057.86e-0449
GO:19030505ColorectumCRCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process45/2078221/187233.96e-059.60e-0445
GO:00313965ColorectumCRCregulation of protein ubiquitination42/2078210/187231.08e-042.13e-0342
GO:00109591ColorectumCRCregulation of metal ion transport69/2078406/187232.05e-043.48e-0369
GO:00431615ColorectumCRCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process69/2078412/187233.16e-044.90e-0369
GO:00324345ColorectumCRCregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process28/2078134/187236.94e-049.05e-0328
GO:00104985ColorectumCRCproteasomal protein catabolic process77/2078490/187231.03e-031.21e-0277
GO:19040621ColorectumCRCregulation of cation transmembrane transport58/2078357/187231.89e-031.93e-0258
GO:00510513ColorectumCRCnegative regulation of transport71/2078470/187234.33e-033.47e-0271
GO:19038283ColorectumCRCnegative regulation of cellular protein localization23/2078117/187234.49e-033.51e-0223
GO:00107661ColorectumCRCnegative regulation of sodium ion transport7/207821/187235.85e-034.32e-027
GO:00510905EndometriumAEHregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity69/2100440/187232.51e-031.87e-0269
GO:005109013EndometriumEECregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity75/2168440/187233.71e-043.97e-0375
GO:004217627EsophagusHGINregulation of protein catabolic process119/2587391/187238.09e-182.43e-15119
GO:001049826EsophagusHGINproteasomal protein catabolic process139/2587490/187231.20e-173.41e-15139
GO:004316126EsophagusHGINproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process114/2587412/187237.00e-141.20e-11114
GO:190336227EsophagusHGINregulation of cellular protein catabolic process81/2587255/187231.16e-131.93e-1181
GO:190332027EsophagusHGINregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal78/2587242/187231.40e-132.26e-1178
GO:190305027EsophagusHGINregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process70/2587221/187236.21e-127.76e-1070
GO:004819317EsophagusHGINGolgi vesicle transport83/2587296/187238.59e-118.89e-0983
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.121C>Tp.Pro41Serp.P41SQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A7-A0D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.605N>Tp.Pro202Leup.P202LQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.766)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.649G>Ap.Ala217Thrp.A217TQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.543)TCGA-F4-6570-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.713_714insTp.Leu238PhefsTer7p.L238Ffs*7Q15546protein_codingTCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.134N>Ap.Gly45Aspp.G45DQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationrs772130160c.632N>Cp.Phe211Serp.F211SQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.559N>Cp.Ile187Leup.I187LQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.355C>Tp.Arg119Cysp.R119CQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationrs374125073c.223G>Ap.Val75Ilep.V75IQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.044)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.12N>Tp.Lys4Asnp.K4NQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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