Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MIF

Gene summary for MIF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MIF

Gene ID

4282

Gene namemacrophage migration inhibitory factor
Gene AliasGIF
Cytomap22q11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

I4AY87


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4282MIFGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.08e-776.83e-010.21
4282MIFGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.07e-22-3.93e-010.21
4282MIFGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.78e-174.21e-010.1081
4282MIFGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.14e-646.20e-010.2057
4282MIFGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.58e-02-2.18e-010.0988
4282MIFGSM4909289HumanBreastIDC8.47e-246.06e-010.1064
4282MIFGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC6.70e-797.59e-010.2096
4282MIFGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC8.23e-969.02e-010.1753
4282MIFGSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.56e-104.37e-010.1236
4282MIFGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC8.84e-15-2.18e-010.1581
4282MIFGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC5.48e-121.47e-010.2022
4282MIFGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.28e-1007.95e-010.1524
4282MIFGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.42e-229.80e-020.1517
4282MIFGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.16e-073.32e-010.1551
4282MIFGSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.08e-144.42e-010.0334
4282MIFGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.40e-123.11e-010.1577
4282MIFGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.21e-182.14e-010.1545
4282MIFGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC4.92e-062.89e-010.0436
4282MIFGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.10e-817.13e-010.1564
4282MIFGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC6.23e-274.11e-010.1569
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004814511BreastIDCregulation of fibroblast proliferation14/143480/187232.83e-032.48e-0214
GO:003264011BreastIDCtumor necrosis factor production25/1434181/187232.92e-032.53e-0225
GO:003268011BreastIDCregulation of tumor necrosis factor production25/1434181/187232.92e-032.53e-0225
GO:003033014BreastIDCDNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator13/143472/187232.97e-032.57e-0213
GO:004814411BreastIDCfibroblast proliferation14/143481/187233.18e-032.68e-0214
GO:000663312BreastIDCfatty acid biosynthetic process23/1434163/187233.21e-032.70e-0223
GO:004639413BreastIDCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process38/1434314/187233.39e-032.83e-0238
GO:004351612BreastIDCregulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator8/143434/187233.49e-032.89e-028
GO:007170611BreastIDCtumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production25/1434186/187234.21e-033.31e-0225
GO:190355511BreastIDCregulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production25/1434186/187234.21e-033.31e-0225
GO:00703722BreastIDCregulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade37/1434309/187234.53e-033.49e-0237
GO:003276011BreastIDCpositive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production16/1434103/187235.06e-033.79e-0216
GO:00026966BreastIDCpositive regulation of leukocyte activation46/1434409/187235.60e-034.07e-0246
GO:000756912BreastIDCcell aging19/1434132/187235.63e-034.08e-0219
GO:00903421BreastIDCregulation of cell aging11/143461/187236.10e-034.36e-0211
GO:00706636BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte proliferation30/1434245/187237.26e-034.96e-0230
GO:19035573BreastIDCpositive regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production16/1434107/187237.33e-034.97e-0216
GO:200123324BreastDCISregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway81/1390356/187233.51e-203.31e-1781
GO:009719324BreastDCISintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway68/1390288/187234.93e-182.33e-1568
GO:200124224BreastDCISregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway47/1390164/187232.49e-169.38e-1447
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFBreastADJ
MIFCD74_CD44MIF_CD74_CD44MIFBreastADJ
MIFACKR3MIF_ACKR3MIFBreastADJ
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFBreastDCIS
MIFCD74_CD44MIF_CD74_CD44MIFBreastDCIS
MIFACKR3MIF_ACKR3MIFBreastDCIS
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFBreastHealthy
MIFCD74_CD44MIF_CD74_CD44MIFBreastHealthy
MIFACKR3MIF_ACKR3MIFBreastHealthy
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFBreastIDC
MIFCD74_CD44MIF_CD74_CD44MIFBreastIDC
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFBreastPrecancer
MIFCD74_CD44MIF_CD74_CD44MIFBreastPrecancer
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFCervixADJ
MIFCD74_CD44MIF_CD74_CD44MIFCervixADJ
MIFACKR3MIF_ACKR3MIFCervixADJ
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFCervixCC
MIFCD74_CD44MIF_CD74_CD44MIFCervixCC
MIFACKR3MIF_ACKR3MIFCervixCC
MIFCD74_CXCR4MIF_CD74_CXCR4MIFCervixHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MIFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.266N>Cp.Arg89Prop.R89PP14174protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.219)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MIFinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs767392036c.99_100insCp.Gln36ProfsTer?p.Q36Pfs*?P14174protein_codingTCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MIFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.95N>Ap.Gly32Aspp.G32DP14174protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.136)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
MIFinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs767392036c.99_100insCp.Gln36ProfsTer?p.Q36Pfs*?P14174protein_codingTCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MIFSNVMissense_Mutationc.52N>Tp.Gly18Trpp.G18WP14174protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-BR-6566-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4282MIFDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACEANTI-MIF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY
4282MIFDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACECOR100140
4282MIFDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACEPPD393437
4282MIFDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACEAnti-MIF antibodies22238348
4282MIFDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACETCMDC-124484CHEMBL52444921719283
4282MIFDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACEISO-1
4282MIFDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACEPMA3305746
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